Airbags kuyimitsidwa galimoto: ubwino ndi kuipa
Zamkatimu
Kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya kumapangidwira kuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwa thupi la makina odzaza pansi pazifukwa zogwira ntchito kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikwabwino kusankha zinthu zotanuka zamitundu yeniyeni ndi mitundu yoyimitsidwa yokhazikika.
Pakuti ntchito yachibadwa mumzinda, galimoto ili ndi kuyimitsidwa kokwanira. Koma ndi katundu wolemetsa m'thupi komanso m'mikhalidwe yovuta, zowonjezera zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - mapilo a kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto. Zipangizo zoyendetsedwa ndi magetsi zimawonjezera kukhazikika kwa makina ndikuchepetsa kupsinjika pazigawo zina.
Kusankhidwa kwa airbags
Elastic suspension element imachepetsa kugwedezeka kwa thupi lagalimoto panthawi yogwedezeka m'misewu yoyipa. The damping katundu zimadalira kukakamizidwa mu masilindala ndi zakuthupi. M'mitundu yatsopano yamagalimoto onyamula anthu, zikwama zonyamula mpweya zimayendetsedwa pakompyuta. Kupanikizika kumagawidwanso malinga ndi momwe msewu ulili komanso malo otsetsereka a galimoto.
Njira zoyimitsira mpweya:
- Kugwira ntchito molimbika - ndi chilolezo chowonjezereka pamisewu yosauka komanso kuwongolera kuthamanga kwamanja.
- Normal mode - poyendetsa pamtunda wabwino kwambiri pamtunda wotsika.
- Ofewa ntchito kuyimitsidwa mpweya mvuto - pa msewu wabwino lathyathyathya pamene galimoto pamwamba 100 Km / h ndi kusuntha pamanja.
Ubwino ndi kuipa
Kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya kumathandizira kuyendetsa galimoto, koma kumafuna kusamalidwa kosalekeza. Zigawo zopangidwa ndi zinthu za polymeric ndi mphira zimagwira ntchito zochepa kuposa zitsulo.
Chikwama cha mpweya
Ubwino wa kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya:
- chilolezo chokhazikitsa malinga ndi katundu pa galimoto galimoto;
- kukhalabe ndi chilolezo chokhazikika panthawi yoyendetsa ndi kutembenuka;
- kukulitsa moyo wa ziwalo zina zoyimitsidwa, akasupe ndi zowumitsa mantha;
- kusamalira bwino panjira iliyonse.
Kuipa kwa chipangizo:
- zosatheka kukonzanso, ngati gawolo likuphwanyidwa, m'malo ndi gawo latsopano lopuma likufunika;
- zipangizo za mphira sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kutentha kochepa;
- ma airbags amatha chifukwa chokhudzana ndi fumbi lamsewu.
Mapangidwewa amasankhidwa kuti atetezedwe kwina kwa thupi kuti lisagwedezeke ndi kugwedezeka kwa makina odzaza.
Mitundu yamitundu yomwe ilipo
Mapangidwe a chipangizo chonyowetsa amakhala ndi zinthu zingapo. Mbali yayikulu yonyamula ndi ma cushion a mpweya opangidwa ndi zinthu zapolymeric kapena mphira. Zowonjezera - wolandila, pampu ndi dongosolo lowongolera.
Mitundu yayikulu ya kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya wamagalimoto:
- Chida chozungulira chimodzi chokhala ndi kuwongolera kosavuta kwapakati. Damper yamtunduwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamagalimoto.
- Ma cushion okhala ndi mabwalo awiri. Amayikidwa pa axle iliyonse, ndipo ma silinda amapopedwa pawokha pogwiritsa ntchito ma electrovalve.
- Chipangizo chozungulira chinayi, chokhala ndi unsembe pa gudumu lililonse. Pneumocylinders control - molingana ndi ma sensor a masensa.
Nthawi zambiri, kuyimitsidwa kokhala ndi zinthu zotanuka mpweya kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera chowonjezera ku chipangizo chokhazikitsidwa kale.
Momwe mungadziwire kukula kwake
Kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya kumapangidwira kuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwa thupi la makina odzaza pansi pazifukwa zogwira ntchito kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikwabwino kusankha zinthu zotanuka zamitundu yeniyeni ndi mitundu yoyimitsidwa yokhazikika.
Malangizo posankha air bag:
- Tanki yayikulu imapangitsa makinawo kuyenda mofewa.
- Wolandira wolumikizidwa amawonjezera mphamvu ya kuyimitsidwa.
- Chidutswa chaching'ono cha chipangizochi chimachepetsa kuuma kwa damper.
- Wide mbali ntchito masewera magalimoto.
Kuwerengera kwa miyeso yofunikira kumachitika potengera katundu pa gudumu lililonse. Kupanikizika kwa ma airbags kumayikidwa 20-25% yochulukirapo kuti muchepetse mpukutu wagalimoto mukamakona. Katundu wa axle amatha kusiyana kutengera mtundu wagalimoto: m'magalimoto, kumbuyo kumakhala kolemera, pomwe m'magalimoto onyamula anthu, kutsogolo kumakhala kolemera. Kutalika kwa kasupe wa mpweya kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa kugunda kwa strot shock absorber.
