Zotsatira za magalimoto amagetsi pa chilengedwe

Gawo la mayendedwe ndi gawo lachiwiri lalikulu la mpweya wowonjezera kutentha... Gawo lake mu Mpweya wa CO2 ndi oposa 25% padziko lonse lapansi 40% ku France.

Choncho, kufunikira kwa e-mobility ndi nkhani yovuta kwambiri pakusintha kwachilengedwe; choncho ndi vutonso polimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Anthu ambiri amakayikira za ukhondo wa magalimoto amagetsi, ponena kuti sizoyera 100%. Pano pali malingaliro owonjezereka a chilengedwe cha magalimoto amagetsi.

Kukhudza kwa magalimoto amagetsi ndi zithunzi zotentha pa chilengedwe

Magalimoto apayekha, magetsi kapena otentha, ali ndi zonse zimakhudza chilengedwe. Komabe, ubwino wa magalimoto amagetsi pochepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe tsopano akudziwika ndi kutsimikiziridwa.

Zowonadi, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Fondation pour la Nature et l'Homme ndi European Climate Fund. Galimoto yamagetsi panjira yopita ku kusintha kwamphamvu ku France, zotsatira za galimoto yamagetsi pa kusintha kwa nyengo pa moyo wake wonse ku France ndi 2-3 nthawi m'munsi kuposa zithunzi zotentha.

Kumvetsetsa bwino momwe magalimoto amagetsi amakhudzira chilengedwe; m'pofunika kuganizira magawo osiyanasiyana a moyo wawo.

Gome ili pamwambapa latengedwa kuchokera ku kafukufuku. Galimoto yamagetsi panjira yopita ku kusintha kwamphamvu ku France, ikuwonetsa kuthekera kwa kutentha kwapadziko lonse mu matani ofanana ndi CO2 (tCO2-eq) mchaka cha 2016 ndi 2030. Zimayimira magawo osiyanasiyana a moyo Thermal city car (VT) ndi galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi (VE) ndikuthandizira kwawo pakusintha kwanyengo.

Ndi magawo ati omwe amakhudza kwambiri chilengedwe?

Chonde dziwani kuti galimoto yotentha yamzindawu ndi iyi ntchito gawo zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri chilengedwe, mpaka 75%... Izi zimachitika, mwa zina, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso kukhalapo kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. Izi zimatulutsa carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide ndi particles.

Ndi galimoto yamagetsi, ilipo palibe mpweya wa CO2 kapena particles. Kumbali ina, kukangana kwa matayala ndi mabuleki kumakhalabe kofanana ndi kwa makina otenthetsera mafuta. Komabe, pagalimoto yamagetsi, mabuleki sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri chifukwa mabuleki a injini amakhala amphamvu kwambiri.

Kwa galimoto yamagetsi ya mumzinda, izi ndi gawo la kupanga lomwe limakhudza kwambiri chilengedwe. Izi zikuphatikizapo galimoto (zolimbitsa thupi, zitsulo ndi kupanga pulasitiki) komanso batri, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kuchotsa zinthu. Chifukwa chake, 75% ya chilengedwe chagalimoto yamagetsi yamzinda imachitika panthawiyi yopangira.

Komabe, opanga monga Volkswagen akuyang'ana kubiriwira pagawo lopanga. Zoonadi, magalimoto amagetsi Mtundu wa ID komanso mabatire awo adzatero opangidwa m'mafakitale pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera.

Njira imapangidwa magetsi omwe amayendetsa batire imatsimikiziranso zotsatira za galimoto yamagetsi pa chilengedwe. Zowonadi, kutengera ngati mawonekedwe amagetsi amachokera ku mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kapena m'malo mwa magwero amphamvu, izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zambiri zanyengo (mwachitsanzo, kutulutsa koyipa kapena mpweya wowonjezera kutentha).

Pamapeto pake, galimoto yamagetsi imakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa pa chilengedwe.

Kawirikawiri, mukamaganizira magawo opangira ndi kugwiritsira ntchito, galimoto yamagetsi imakhala ndi mphamvu yochepa ya chilengedwe kusiyana ndi yomwe imatentha.

Malinga ndi nkhani ya Clubic, pazigawo ziwiri zophatikizana, galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi imafuna 80 g / km CO2 poyerekeza ndi 160 g / km ya petulo ndi 140 g / km ya dizilo. Choncho, pafupifupi theka zochepa za kuzungulira kwa dziko.

Pomaliza, galimoto yamagetsi imakhala yochepa kwambiri kuposa injini ya dizilo ndipo ili ndi mphamvu zochepa pa kusintha kwa nyengo. Zachidziwikire, pali zowongolera zomwe zikuyenera kusinthidwa, makamaka pakupanga batri. Komabe, njira zatsopano zimabweretsa dziko lobiriwira komanso lanzeru.

Kenako: TOP 3 Mapulogalamu a Magalimoto Amagetsi