Izi ndi momwe NASCAR ndi mpikisano wamagalimoto amagalimoto amawonekera

NASCAR ndi mpikisano wamagalimoto onyamula katundu ali ndi mbiri yabwino ku United States. Mizu yake imabwerera kumasiku a Prohibition, pamene ogulitsa mabotolo ankagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto ang'onoang'ono koma othamanga kunyamula mowa pamene akuzemba apolisi. Chiletsocho chitatha, kutengeka mtima kwa anthu ndi magalimoto othamanga kunazimiririka ndipo kuthamanga kwa magalimoto kunayambika. mu 1948, Bill France adakhazikitsa NASCAR ngati bungwe lolamulira lamasewera. Masiku ano masewerawa ndi otchuka kwambiri kuposa kale lonse, choncho tiyeni tiyang'ane kumbuyo. Ndizodabwitsa momwe kuthamanga kwasinthira kuyambira 1948 mpaka lero.

Joey Chitwood Sr. akuyenda kumbuyo kwa gudumu

NASCAR isanakhale bungwe lolamulira, kuthamanga kwagalimoto kunali ngati Wild West. Pachithunzichi chojambulidwa mu 1930s, Joey Chitwood Sr. atakhala mu imodzi mwa magalimoto ake othamanga. Kwa zaka makumi awiri zotsatira, adathamanga Indy 500 kasanu ndi kawiri.

Atapuma pa mpikisano wothamanga, Chitwood Sr. adapanga ziwonetsero zake zamagalimoto. Chiwonetsero chosangalatsa cha Joey Chitwood, chiwonetsero cha stuntmen kwa mafani. Ataphwanya dala magalimoto opitilira 3,000 pachiwonetsero chake, Chitwood adakhala mlangizi wamagalimoto.

Wosinthidwa NASCAR Champion Jack Choquette

Mu 1954, Jack Schockett adakhala ngwazi yosinthidwa ya NASCAR ndi dalaivala yemwe mukumuwona pamwambapa. Choquette adachita nawo mpikisano wa Grand National Races pazaka ziwiri zotsatira, ndikumaliza koyamba ku Palm Beach Speedway mu 1955.

Mpikisano womaliza wa NASCAR wa Schockett unachitika chaka chotsatira, mu 1956. Anamaliza ntchito yake ndi mapeto awiri apamwamba-khumi koma osapambana. Kwa zaka makumi awiri zotsatira, adapitiriza kuyendetsa magalimoto osinthidwa, koma sanapeze kutchuka komwe kunamupangitsa kukhala wopikisana kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake.

Mwambo wochititsa chidwi ku Dayton, 1958

Ngakhale kuyambika kwa Daytona International Speedway kunayamba mu 1957, mwambo weniweniwo unachitika mu 1958. Chithunzichi chinatengedwa pamwambowu, womwe unagwirizanitsidwa ndi Ma Speed ​​​​Weeks.

Njira yothamanga, imodzi mwa njira zodziwika bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, idawononga $3 miliyoni ndipo idatenga zaka ziwiri kuti imangidwe. Inatsegulidwa mwalamulo mu 1959 ndipo imatha kukhala ndi anthu opitilira 100,000. Panthawiyo, inali njira yothamanga kwambiri yomwe inalipo pa mpikisano wamagalimoto.

Epic pit stop ndi Randy Lajoie

Chithunzi cha Randy Lajoie atakhala m’galimoto yake pamalo oimitsira dzenje chikusonyeza mmene zinthu zilili povuta. Lajoie adapambana mitu ya NASCAR motsatizana mu 1996 ndi 1997, zikomo kwambiri ku gulu lake lochita bwino kwambiri.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri kukhala ku NASCAR ndikudziwa nthawi yoti mutseke. Cholinga ndi kutuluka, kudzaza ndi kusintha matayala a galimoto popanda kutaya malo pa mpikisano.

Atsikana a Union 76

Kodi mumakumbukira nthawi zonse zosangalatsa za Atsikana a Union 76? Ojambulidwa pano mu 1969, akugwedezeka kwa khamulo mpikisano wa NASCAR Cup usanachitike ku Charlotte Motor Speedway. Azimayiwa adalembedwa ntchito ndi kampani yamafuta ya Union 76 kuti akweze mtundu wawo pazochitika za NASCAR.

Mipikisano ikatha, atsikana a Soyuz 76 alowa nawo wopambana pa mpikisanowu ku Pobeda Lane kuti ajambule zithunzi. Mu 2017, NASCAR idagwiritsa ntchito a Monster Energy Girls pazifukwa zomwezo.

Fonty Flock adapambana mpikisano wa 1947

Chaka chimodzi chisanakhazikitsidwe NASCAR, Fonty Flock adalowa m'malo mwa mchimwene wake wovulala Bob ngati woyendetsa galimoto yomwe ili pamwambapa. M'chaka chomwecho, adapambana mpikisano wapadziko lonse wa magalimoto.

NASCAR itakhala yovomerezeka, Flock idapitiliza kuthamanga magalimoto osinthidwa. Adapambananso mpikisano wina ndi mutu wa 1949 NASCAR Modified Championship. Anapuma pantchito mu 1957 pambuyo pa ngozi yoopsa ya mpikisano. Mu 2004, adalowetsedwa mu Georgia Automotive Hall of Fame ndi Talladega-Texaco Walk of Fame.

Fonty Flock akuyendetsa galimoto

Sizinali ngozi yomwe idathetsa ntchito ya Fonty Flock, koma chithunzi chodabwitsa ichi chinali chabwino kwambiri kuti ndisagawane. Izi zidachitika chakumapeto kwa 40s. Flock anali kuyendetsa galimoto yosinthidwa pamene adaigubuduza.

Mwini galimotoyo, a Joe Wood, sanasangalale ndi kuwonongeka komwe kudachitika pa nambala 47, Flock sanathe kubwereranso pampikisano. Lero, ndi ma spare mu ma garage a timuyi, tsiku la Fonti likadapitilira ngakhale zikanakhala zovuta kuti amalize kaye.

Vicki Wood ku Toledo Speedway

Kuwombera kokongola kumeneku, komwe kunatengedwa m'ma 1950, kukuwonetsa Vikki Wood ndi nyimbo yake yayifupi. Sanachite mantha kumenyana ndi amuna anzake ndipo adawonekera ku Toledo Raceway Park kuti ayenerere mpikisano womwe ukubwera.

Komabe, Wood sanangoyeneretsedwa, adamenya amuna onse omwe adakhalapo kuti atengepo gawo pampikisanowu. Chifukwa cha Wood, NASCAR idatsegulira njira kuti azimayi azipikisana kale masewera ena asanakwane. Danica Patrick ndiye dalaivala wamkazi wotchuka kwambiri mpaka pano.

Jay Leno akufunsa nthano

Jay Leno ndi wokonda kwambiri magalimoto, choncho ndizomveka kuti adafunsapo ena mwa akuluakulu. Apa ali ndi malemu Dale Earnhardt Sr., m'modzi mwa oyendetsa bwino kwambiri mu mbiri ya NASCAR.

Tsoka ilo, Earnhardt anamwalira akuchita zomwe ankakonda. Mu 2001, adachita nawo ngozi yothamanga katatu pa Daytona 500. Mwana wake adamaliza wachiwiri pa mpikisano tsiku lomwelo ndipo anapitiriza kuthamanga mpaka 2017 pamene adasintha kuwulutsa.

Kukankhira patsogolo mpikisano

Khulupirirani kapena ayi, NASCAR ndi masewera a timu. Dalaivala ali pachiwonetsero, koma adzakhala kuti ndi antchito ake? Mu kuwombera uku, Greg Zipadelli amasonkhanitsa gulu lake la makaniko mpikisano usanachitike, kuwapopa ndi mphamvu zake zonse.

Zipadelli adayamba ntchito yake mu 1988 ngati wamkulu wa gulu la Mike McLaughlin. McLaughlin adapambana mpikisano chaka chimenecho. Anali ndi zaka 21. Masiku ano, Zipadelli ndi director of competition for Stewart-Haas Racing, koma amadzazabe wamkulu wa ogwira ntchito pakafunika.

Kuthamanga m'banja

Ralph Earnhardt wokhala ndi chikhomo chopambana pambuyo pa mpikisano mu 1950 ndi umboni kuti kuthamanga kwakhazikika m'banja la Earnhardt. Banja lenileni lochokera ku NASCAR, Ralph adayamba kuthamanga njanji kuti atuluke muumphawi.

Ntchito yake yaukadaulo inayamba mu 1953. Mu 1956, adapambana NASCAR Sportsman Championship. Kwa zaka ziwiri zotsatira, anali wachiwiri paudindowu. Mkulu Earnhardt akukhulupirira kuti anali dalaivala woyamba kugwedeza matayala ake, pogwiritsa ntchito matayala okhala ndi ma diameter osiyanasiyana kumanzere ndi kukwera.

Larry Pearson ndi galimoto yake yopambana

Kugwada pafupi ndi Mercury Capri yake, Larry Pearson anali mphamvu yoti awerengedwe kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 70 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 80. Kupikisana mu NASCAR Dash Series, wapambana kasanu.

Adathamanganso mu Busch Series ndikuthamanga mu NASCAR Cup. Pearson adalamuliranso Bush Series, ndikupambana mpikisano kawiri. Adapuma pantchito mu 1999 pambuyo pa Textilease Medique 300 ku Boston, patatha zaka zinayi ulendo wake womaliza wopambana.

Mpikisano umayamba

Chithunzi cha mpesa ichi chinajambulidwa m'ma 1950 kumayambiriro kwa mpikisano wa NASCAR Cup. Njira yomwe ikuwonetsedwa ndi Raleigh Speedway mtunda wa kilomita imodzi. Msewu wothamanga umakhala ndi mpikisano wa NASCAR Cup komanso mipikisano yosinthika kuyambira 1953 mpaka 1958.

Tsoka ilo, njanjiyo idatha ntchito pomwe Daytona International Speedway idatsegulidwa. Mpikisano wa Julayi 4 Grand National udasinthidwa kukhala nyimbo yatsopano ndipo Raleigh adasiyidwa kuti adzisamalira yekha. Mu 1967, njanji yomwe kale inali yodziwika bwino idagwetsedwa, ndikutengera mbiri yake.

Chimodzi ndikuchita

Mwamuna yemwe mukumuwona pamwambapa, Walt Flanders, adangothamanga mumpikisano umodzi wa NASCAR. Pa mpikisano wa 1951, adawombera Ford yake pahood. Monga mukuonera, anapulumuka ngoziyo. Galimoto ndi ntchito yake sizinasinthe.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, Flanders adamaliza 31 pa malo 59 tsiku lomwelo, atamaliza 145 mwa 250. Aliyense amene adamumenya adatenthedwa kwambiri ndipo adayenera kulandidwa laisensi kapena adachita ngozi pamaso pake. Nthawi zina ndikwabwino kukhala ndi mwayi kuposa zabwino!

Palibe chabwino kuposa tsiku limodzi pagombe

Marshall Teague ndi Herb Thomas ali ndi zikho zawo zothamanga mu mpikisano woyenera kuyambira 1952. Tsiku limenelo anamaliza woyamba ndi wachiwiri. Mpikisano wa chikho motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa nyanja udachitikira ku Daytona Beach-Road Course.

Kumbuyo kwa awiriwa kuli magalimoto awo odziwika bwino; awiri Hudson Hornets. Hudson anali woyamba kupanga magalimoto kulumpha mu dziko la mpikisano. Analamulira masewerawa kwa zaka zambiri pansi pa othamanga awiri opanda mantha awa.

Zakudya zoziziritsa kukhosi pakati pa mpikisano

Chithunzi ichi ndi chodabwitsa. Yojambulidwa mu 1969, ikuwonetsa dalaivala Bill Seifert akupatsidwa chakumwa choziziritsa kukhosi panthawi yoyimitsa dzenje pa mpikisano. Zikuoneka kuti kuyimitsa dzenje kumafunika osati pakusintha matayala okha! Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chithunzichi ndikusiyana ndi momwe othamanga amatsitsimutsira masiku ano.

M’malo mwa kapu yotayidwa, amapatsidwa mabotolo akuluakulu. Samwanso koloko pamwambowu, monga wojambulayo akuti zakumwazo zikuperekedwa kwa Seifert pachithunzichi.

khalani pa hood

Nthawi zina zimakhala zophweka kudzinamiza. Izi ziyenera kuti zinali zomwe Neil Castles anali kuganiza atagona pagalimoto ya J.S. Spencer mu 1969 kuti acheza. Kodi ankalankhula za chiyani? Mwina mpikisano womwe ukubwera.

Masiku ano simudzaona madalaivala awiri akulankhula momasuka pamaso pa mpikisano. Chinthu chimodzi chomwe sichinasinthe lero ndi kuchuluka kwa zomata zothandizira zomwe mungaike pagalimoto imodzi!

Bobby Allison kuti apambane!

Mofulumira ku 80s ndipo tikuwona mtundu wa NACSAR womwe umawoneka pafupi ndi zomwe zili lero. Magalimoto amayendetsa molingana, kuyembekezera kuti adutse wina kuti apindule.

Patsiku lino, mwayiwu udapita kwa Bobby Ellison. Kuyendetsa Buick, adadutsa Buddy Baker pamzere womaliza wa Firecracker 400 ku Daytona kuti apambane. Kupambana kumeneku kunamupangitsa kukhala wopambana wakale kwambiri m'mbiri ya mpikisano.

Champagne kwa aliyense!

Pomaliza tidafika ku chikondwerero chachipambano chapamwamba ndi shampeni! Mu 1987, Dale Earnhardt sanathe kukana atakhala Champion wa NASCAR Cup. Iye sanasamale kuti anamaliza wachiwiri pa Atlanta International Speedway tsiku limenelo.

Mpikisanowo unali wachitatu pa ntchito ya Earnhardt ndipo wachiwiri motsatizana. Adapambananso maudindo ena atatu a NASCAR ndi maudindo anayi a International Race of Champions (IROC). Adalowetsedwa m'kalasi yoyamba ya NASCAR Hall of Fame mu 2010.

Kale Yarborough

Tikhoza kupitiriza za munthu uyu, kotero tiyeni tisunge mophweka. Cale Yarborough ali ndi matani opambana komanso olemekezeka, ndipo nambala yake yabuluu ndi yoyera 11 ndi chithunzi m'dziko la NASCAR.

Ndi chipambano chachisanu ndi chimodzi m'mbiri ya Monster Energy Series, yomwe ikuphatikiza ma Daytona 500s anayi, zaka zitatu zotsatizana za National Motor Sports Association Driver of the Year ndi kupambana katatu mu Winston Cup Series, kodi panali chilichonse chomwe munthuyu sakanatha kuchita?

kumbukirani dzina

Ray Fox sanadutsepo mzere womaliza ku Daytona. Komabe, magalimoto ake anachitadi. Ngati simunadziwe, Fox ndi womanga injini yodziwika bwino komanso mwini galimoto. Kenako adakhala NASCAR Engine Inspector.

Ambiri mwa othamanga kwambiri adalowa m'galimoto imodzi ya Fox. Kubwerera ku 2003, Fox adalowetsedwa mu International Motorsports Hall of Fame. Mukamagwira ntchito yabwino, mumalipidwa.

Mayi woyamba

Perekani moni kwa Shirley Muldowney. Ndi ndani? Iye ndi mayi woyamba pa mpikisano wothamanga. Mu 1965, adayamba kuthamanga, kukhala mkazi woyamba kuchita izi pansi pa chilolezo cha National Hot Rod Association.

M'zaka zochepa (1973) adapita pachimake cha mpikisano wokokera, womwe ndi Top Fuel. Pomwe amalamulira 1976 Spring Nationals, adatenga chipambano chake choyamba cha NHRA Professional.

Nambala yamwayi 7

Tangonena kuti Richard Petty ndiye adapambana kwambiri ku Dayton, koma kupambana kwake kwachisanu ndi chiwiri kunali kosangalatsa kwambiri. Madalaivala atatuwa adasintha kutsogolera mumpikisano wonse mpaka Petty adatsogolera koyamba pa lap 174.

Atatha kutenga malo oyamba, sanasiye. Anali masekondi 3.5 patsogolo pa imodzi mwa mipikisano itatu yomwe ikutsogolera (Bobby Ellison) pamene adawoloka mzere womaliza.