Zida zankhondo zaku Russia ku Syria

Kunyamuka kwa Su-34 ndi bomba loyimitsidwa la KAB-1500LG. Chithunzicho chinajambulidwa mu October 2015. Samalani mbale zojambulidwa ndi nyenyezi zinayi pansi pa cockpit, kusonyeza kuti ndegeyo yapanga kale 40 sorties.

 Kulowererapo kwa asitikali aku Russia pankhondo yaku Syria kudadabwitsa kwambiri akatswiri akunja komanso, mwachiwonekere, komanso ntchito zapadera, kuphatikiza za Israeli. Kukonzekera kwake kunaphimbidwa bwino ndi kuchuluka kwa zida zankhondo zankhondo za Syrian Arab Republic, ndipo "kuyang'anira" kunja kunachepetsa chikhulupiliro chofala kuti tsogolo la boma la Bashar al-Assad ndi gulu lake lankhondo linali kale. . kuthetsedwa.

Malinga ndi malingaliro ogwirizana a akatswiri akumadzulo, kugonjetsedwa komaliza kunali nkhani ya miyezi itatu kumapeto kwa 2015, panali malipoti a mapulani a Assad ndi achibale ake othawira ku Russia. Pakadali pano, pa Ogasiti 26, 2015, mgwirizano wachinsinsi udasainidwa ku Moscow pakulowa gulu lankhondo la Russia ku Syria, ponena za "Pangano la Ubwenzi ndi Mgwirizano" lomwe lasainidwa pakati pa Syria ndi ... Soviet Union pa Okutobala 8, 1980. XNUMX.

Ngakhale pa airbase. Vasily Assad (m'bale wa pulezidenti, amene anamwalira momvetsa chisoni mu 1994), ndege yoyamba yaku Russia idawonekera pafupi ndi Latakia pakati pa Seputembara 2015, amakhulupirira kuti idzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito ku Syria, komanso kuti zizindikiritso zawo zidajambulidwa. zimawoneka kuti zikutsimikizira malingaliro awa. Palibe amene anasamala za kufanana kwa kusamuka uku ndi zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito mu 2014 ku Crimea, kumene kwa nthawi yaitali asilikali a ku Russia opanda zizindikiro za dziko adawonekera odziwika bwino, osadziwika "amuna obiriwira".

Pamene zinaonekeratu kuti anthu a ku Russia anali kuchita nawo nkhondo yapachiweniweni ku Syria, panali maulosi angapo kwambiri ofalitsidwa ndi akatswiri a kumadzulo kuti ichi chinali chiyambi cha kulowererapo kwakukulu kwa asilikali, mofanana ndi zomwe Soviet anachita ku Afghanistan mu 1979. -1988. XNUMX, kapena America ku Vietnam. Aliyense adavomereza kuti kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika za asilikali apansi a Russia anali atasankhidwa kale ndipo zidzachitika posachedwa.

Mosiyana ndi zonenedweratuzi, kuchuluka kwa anthu aku Russia ku Syria sikunachuluke mwachangu kapena kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, gulu lankhondo lomenyera nkhondo linali ndi ndege zisanu ndi zitatu zokha, ndipo zina mwa izo zinkagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukamenya pansi. Poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa ndege zamgwirizano ndi ma helikoputala omwe adatumizidwa kunkhondo pa nthawi ya Desert Storm (kuposa 2200), kapena zomwe aku America adagwiritsa ntchito ku Vietnam komanso aku Russia ku Afghanistan, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto aku Russia a 70 okhala ku Syria, kunali zosafunika kwenikweni. .

Chodabwitsa china mtheradi kwa mayiko achitatu chinali chisankho cha Purezidenti Vladimir Putin pa Marichi 14 chaka chino, malinga ndi momwe kuchotsedwa kwa asitikali aku Russia ku Syria kudayamba. Zinali pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo monga kuyambitsidwa kwa gululo. Tsiku lotsatira, ndege yoyamba yankhondo inabwerera ku Russia, ndipo ogwira ntchito zoyendera anayamba kunyamula anthu ndi zipangizo. Ogwira ntchito pabwalo la ndege adachepetsedwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi anthu 150. Palibe chidziwitso pamitundu ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto apansi omwe achotsedwa. Zoonadi, kuchepetsa kwakukulu sikukutanthauza kuthawa kwathunthu. Putin adanena kuti maziko onse awiri (Tartus ndi Khmeimim) adzakhalabe akugwira ntchito ndikuonetsetsa chitetezo chawo, komanso kuthekera kolimbikitsa asilikali a Russia ku Syria "ngati kuli kofunikira." Njira zodzitetezera ndege ndi ndege zomenyera nkhondo zikuyenera kukhalabe m'malo kwanthawi yayitali kuti ziteteze zida za Russia ku Syria ndikuletsa Turkey kuti isalowerere mdzikolo. Zida zambiri zapansi zitha kusiyidwa kwa magulu ankhondo aboma, pomwe zotumiza zapamlengalenga ndi panyanja zidzapitilira.

Anthu aku Russia agwiritsa ntchito mfundo zomwe sizinachitikepo ku Syria. Chabwino, m'njira zomwe sizinachitikepo m'mbiri ya nkhondo, adadziwitsa anthu za ntchito zawo zandege, kulengeza malo ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe akufuna, kuchuluka kwa zochitika, kuukira ndi chidziwitso (kuphatikiza filimu) za njira yawo. Kuyambira pachiyambi, atolankhani, kuphatikizapo akunja, anaitanidwa ku Chmeimim maziko, ndipo analoledwa kujambula ndege, zida zawo ndi antchito. Kuseri kwa chophimba ichi chotseguka, panalinso zochitika zomwe sizinafotokozedwe kwa anthu, ndipo zambiri za izo sizikudziwika mpaka lero. Komabe, palibe kukayikira kuti panalibe kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri magulu ankhondo aku Russia ku Syria. Kuchokera pazidziwitso zazing'ono, munthu angayesere kukonzanso chithunzi cha miyeso yomwe anthu aku Russia adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito pamkanganowu.

Zida za ndege

Gulu lankhondo laling'ono komanso losiyanasiyana latumizidwa ku Syria. Poyambirira, idapangidwa ndi omenyera anayi amtundu wa Su-30SM ochokera ku gulu la 120 losiyana la ndege la OPV la 11 ndi chitetezo cha ndege, ku bwalo la ndege la Domna pafupi ndi Khabarovsk, ndege zinayi za Su-34 zochokera ku gulu la 47 losakanikirana la ndege. 105th Mixed Air Division ya 6th Leningrad Air Force ndi Air Defense Army, yomwe ili ku Baltimore airfield pafupi ndi Voronezh, 10 Su-25SM ndege zowononga ndi Su-25UB ziwiri (mwina kuchokera ku 960 SDP kuchokera ku Primoro-Akhtarsk ku Far East kuchokera ku 4th Air Force Air Force ndi Air Defense) ndi 12 Su-24M2 owombera kutsogolo. Ma Su-24, ndi ambiri mwa magulu awo onse, adachokera kumadera angapo. Choyamba, awa anali 2 mabomba Regiment (osakaniza mpweya Regiment) wa 14 Air Force ndi Air Defense Army, zozikidwa pa Shagol airfield pafupi Chelyabinsk, ndi 277 mabomba Regiment wa 11 Air Force ndi Air Defense Army ku Churba pafupi Komsomolsk. Pambuyo pake, monga gawo la kasinthasintha wa ogwira ntchito, oyendetsa ndege a gulu la 98 la gulu la ndege la 105 la 6 Air Force ndi Air Defense Army, motsogoleredwa ndi Northern Fleet ku Safonov, anatumizidwa ku Syria (gululo silinali idakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo mpaka Disembala 2015). Ndizofunikira kuti ndege ndi ogwira nawo ntchito adangobwera kuchokera ku mayunitsi okhala kumpoto ndi Far East kwa Russia. Mwachiwonekere, ma regiments kum'mwera kwa Russia anali tcheru ngati zinthu zitawonongeka mwadzidzidzi. Ndege zankhondo zidawonjezeredwa ndi ma helikopita a Mi-24MP ndi Mi-8AMTZ (mayunitsi 12 ndi 5 motsatana) ndi ndege zowunikiranso za Il-20M. Izi zimapereka makina okwana 49, pamene akunenedwa kuti pali 50. Ogwira ntchitowo adawonjezeredwa ndi kukhudzidwa kwa ogwira ntchito oyenerera kwambiri, omwe ndi oyendetsa ndege ochokera ku 929th GLITs GOTs ochokera ku Akhtubinsk. .