Volvo V90 ndi S90 - mpikisano kwambiri

Pambuyo pa XC90 analandira mwansangala, nthawi yafika kwa saloon ndi galimoto galimoto - S90 ndi V90. Iwo ankawoneka bwino kale ku Geneva, koma tsopano ife potsiriza tiyenera kuwatsogolera. M'masiku awiri kuzungulira Malaga, tinayang'ana ngati mzimu wa galimoto yakale ya Volvo udakalipo mu V90 yatsopano.

M'makampani, monga m'moyo. Nthawi zina mitambo yakuda iyenera kuwonekera, zochitika zina zosasangalatsa zomwe zingatilimbikitse kuchitapo kanthu. Mitambo yakuda iyi idasonkhana pa Volvo zaka zingapo zapitazo, pomwe mavuto azachuma adagunda kwambiri aku Sweden. Mpumulowu unachokera ku China, zomwe poyamba zinali zotsutsana, koma lero tikutha kuona kuti linali dalitso lenileni.

Pambuyo pa XC90 yomwe idalandiridwa mwachikondi, S90 idabwera ndikutsatiridwa ndi V90. Amawoneka anzeru. Amakwanira bwino muzojambula za minimalist Swedish design, zomwe - monga momwe zimakhalira - zimagwira ntchito bwino osati m'makampani amipando, komanso m'makampani oyendetsa galimoto.

Volvo imanyadira kuchuluka kwa saloon yake yatsopano ndi galimoto yanyumba. N’chifukwa chiyani magalimoto amenewa akuwoneka bwino kwambiri? Wojambula wakunja adanena kuti ma sedan oyendetsa kumbuyo ali ndi magawo abwino - chitsanzo choyamba ndi BMW 3, 5 kapena 7 Series. Ndendende, chipilala cha A chiyenera kubwezeredwa kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo, ndikupanga kusiyana pakati pa gudumu ndi pamene mzati umagwirizanitsa ndi ziwalo zapansi. Boneti siliyenera kukhala lalitali choncho, chifukwa pali injini za 2-lita pansi pake, koma sitinganene kuti Volvo pa izi.

Anthu a ku Sweden anasangalala kwambiri ndi zotsatira za kusanthula kumeneku. Mochuluka kwambiri kuti mu zomangamanga za SPA, malinga ndi zomwe zitsanzo zonse zazikulu za Volvo zimamangidwa, tsopano ndi XC90, V90, S90, komanso S60 ndi V60 m'tsogolomu, chinthu ichi chapangidwa kuti chisawonongeke. Zomangamanga za SPA zimakulolani kuti musinthe kutalika kwa pafupifupi ma modules onse, kupatula gawo ili.

Malo osalala ndi mizere yapamwamba ndi yokongola kwambiri, koma mafani a galimoto ya Volvo estate, yomwe mtunduwo wakhala ukupanga kwazaka makumi angapo, angakhumudwe. Pamene zam'mbuyomu, zitsanzo za "blocky" nthawi zina zimatha kusintha mabasi ndikugwira ntchito yomanga, tsopano zenera lakumbuyo lotsetsereka. Chithunzi cha V90 amachepetsa bwino mayendedwe. Masiku ano sitigwiritsanso ntchito magalimoto ngati amenewa. Osachepera chifukwa cha mtengo.

Muli chiyani mkatimo?

Ochepa. Kuyambira ndi soundproofing kanyumba, kutha ndi khalidwe la zipangizo ndi zoyenera. Timalipira ndalama zambiri pagalimoto yamtengo wapatali ndipo ndife okondwa kuti zili choncho. Chikopa, matabwa achilengedwe, aluminiyamu - izi zikumveka zabwino. Zachidziwikire, palinso pulasitiki yakuda yokhala ndi lacquered, yomwe imasonkhanitsa zala zala ndi fumbi mosavuta, koma imagwirizana bwino ndi kapangidwe ka mkati mwa ascetic.

Mapangidwe awa - mu V90 ndi S90 nthawi imodzi - ali ofanana kwambiri ndi a XC90. Tili ndi tabuleti yayikulu yomwe imalowa m'malo mwa mabatani ambiri, kondomu yokongola yoyambitsa injini, kapu kokongola kofananako posankha njira yoyendetsera ndi zina zotero. Mwa zina, mawonekedwe a mpweya mpweya, amene tsopano ndi nthiti ofukula, koma ayi - iyi ndi Volvo XC90. Izi ndithudi ndi mwayi.

Mipando imakhala yabwino kwambiri ndi kutikita minofu, mpweya wabwino ndi kutentha, ndipo chifukwa cha chitonthozo chomwe amapereka, ndizowonda modabwitsa. Izi zimamasulanso malo kumpando wakumbuyo - mutha kukhala kumbuyo komweko bwino popanda kudandaula za ululu wa mawondo anu. Cholepheretsa chokhacho ndi ngalande yaikulu yapakati, yomwe sitingathe kuiwala. Tiyerekeze kuti anthu asanu adzayenda momasuka, koma anthu anayi adzakhala ndi mikhalidwe yabwino. Anthu anayi athanso kutengapo mwayi pazabwino za ma air zone zone.

Ndinalemba kale kuti kumtunda kwa thunthu sikungakhale kowoneka bwino, koma kumakhala kofanana ndi mzere wa mawindo. Standard Chithunzi cha V90 imatha kunyamula malita 560, omwe ndi ochepera "wakale" V90. Mipando yopindika ndi magetsi, koma tiyenera kuifutukula tokha - ma backrests sakhala opepuka kwambiri.

Swedish chitetezo

Ngozi imodzi mwa zinayi mwangozi zowopsa m'maiko a Nordic zimachitika chifukwa cha nyama yayikulu. Monga mukuonera, chiwerengerochi chakhala chikujambula malingaliro a opanga magalimoto a ku Sweden, omwe ankasamalira kwambiri chitetezo cha magalimoto awo. Sizinali zosiyana lero - ndipo ngati tikukamba za mphalapala zikuwonekera panjira, komanso za chitetezo chaulendo wokha. Wochita ndi wongokhala. 

Zikafika pachitetezo chokhazikika, Volvo amagwiritsa ntchito china chake ngati khola poyika zolimbitsa mozungulira malo okwera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe vuto ... injini ikhoza kulowa mu kanyumba. Chitsulo chopangidwa ndi galvanized ndi champhamvu kwambiri, koma mwachibadwa kuti "khola" iwonongeke pamalo olamulidwa, potero imatulutsa mphamvu. Komabe, lingaliro limakhalabe lofanana - malo okwera ayenera kutetezedwa bwino kwambiri.

Pa izi, tiyeni tiwonjezere machitidwe otetezeka - ochepetsera liwiro, makina owongolera mtunda wopita kutsogolo, njira yosungiramo msewu, njira yopulumutsira motsutsana ndi kusiya msewu mosaganizira ndi zina zotero. Pali ambiri a iwo, ndipo ena mwa iwo timawadziwa kuchokera ku XC90, kotero ine ndiwonjezerapo za zosangalatsa kwambiri. 

City Safety, yomwe imayang'anira mtunda wapakati pa galimoto yomwe ili kutsogolo kwathu ndi galimoto yathu, imatha kuyambitsa braking mpaka 50 km / h. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti zimangogwira ntchito mpaka 50 Km / h ya galimoto yathu, koma mpaka kusiyana liwiro osapitirira mlingo uwu. Inde, dongosololi limazindikiranso oyenda pansi ndipo limathandiza kuti asagundidwe, mosasamala kanthu za usana kapena usiku.

Njira zoyendetsera njira ndi zotsutsana ndi kuthamanga zimatchulidwa mosiyana chifukwa zimagwira ntchito mosiyana. Kuwongolera mayendedwe - mukudziwa - imayang'ana mizere yokokedwa ndikuyesa kuyimitsa galimotoyo mu Pilot-Assist mode. Njira imeneyi, inde, imatifunsa kuti tiike manja athu pachiwongolero, ndipo ndipamene maloto athu apano a autopilot amatha. Komabe, kamera nthawi zonse imayang'ana m'mphepete mwa msewu, womwe sufunikira kupenta. Kusiyana kowoneka pakati pa msewu ndi phewa ndikokwanira. Ngati titagona ndikusiya msewu, dongosololi lidzalowererapo mwadzidzidzi, kutilepheretsa kulowa mu dzenje.

Machitidwe a Volvo makamaka amatithandizira, kutithandiza panthawi yomwe kusasamala kungatiwononge ndi moyo wathu, koma sakufuna kutisintha. Ndikoyeneranso kutchula kuchuluka kwa mndandanda wa zida zodzitetezera. Pafupifupi machitidwe onse omwe ndatchula kale ndi okhazikika. Timangoyenera kulipira zowonjezera pa Pilot Assist, yomwe ikugwira ntchito pamwamba pa 130 km / h (nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito mpaka 130 km / h), timalipiranso kamera yakumbuyo yokhala ndi diso la mbalame ndi IntelliSafe Surround, yomwe imayang'anira malo akhungu. magalasi, kunyamula zida zagalimoto pakachitika ngozi yakumbuyo ndikuchenjeza za magalimoto omwe akubwera.

Nyimbo ya malita awiri

Malingaliro a mapangidwe a SPA amalingalira kugwiritsa ntchito mayunitsi a 2-lita a DRIVE-E okha. Pa ulaliki, tinasonyezedwa dizilo wamphamvu kwambiri ndi wamphamvu kwambiri "petulo" - T6 ndi D5 AWD. T6 imapanga 320 hp, imamveka bwino komanso imathamanga kwambiri. Komabe, ichi si chatsopano - pafupifupi injini zonse zasinthidwa mwachindunji kuchokera ku XC90.

Injini ya D5 ikuwoneka yosangalatsa kwambiri, makamaka kuchokera pamalingaliro aukadaulo. Dongosolo la anti-lag lagwiritsidwa ntchito pano, koma palibe amene amapuma moto kuchokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya ndikuwopsyeza malo ndi kuwombera kwakukulu. Apa imatchedwa PowerPulse. Pafupi ndi injiniyo pali thanki ya mpweya wa 2 lita yokhala ndi mota yamagetsi - tiyeni tiyitchule kuti compressor. Nthawi iliyonse pamene chopondapo cha gasi chikanikizidwa mwamphamvu, mpweya wowunjika umawomberedwa m'malo otulutsa mpweya. Zotsatira zake, turbine imayendetsedwa nthawi yomweyo, ndikuchotsa mphamvu ya turbo-lag.

Zikugwira. Tidapemphanso injiniya yemwe analipo kuti athetse Power Pulse mu imodzi mwa magalimoto ndipo tiyerekeze zotsatira zake. Pachifukwa ichi, tinayesa ngakhale mipikisano yaifupi kwambiri. Power Pulse imapangitsa galimoto kuti ifulumire nthawi yomweyo. Kusiyana mathamangitsidwe "zana" ndi za masekondi 0,5, koma popanda kompresa sitingathe kuyitanitsa injini D5. 

Zomwe zimachitika pagasi zimathamanga ndipo tilibe kumverera koyendetsa pa labala. Kuthamanga kwake kumakhala kofanana, koma chifukwa chake sikudziwika. Kuphatikizana ndi kutsekemera kwabwino kwambiri kwa kanyumbako, timataya mphamvu ya liwiro ndipo zikuwoneka kwa ife Chithunzi cha V90 ndi injini ya D5 ndi yaulere. Ndi bata, koma kwaulere - osati kwenikweni.

Kupatula apo, imapanga onse 235hp pa 4000rpm ndi 480Nm pa 1750rpm. Miyezo yotereyi imamasuliridwa mu masekondi 7,2, kenako timafika 100 km / h kuchokera poyambira ndipo titha kuthamanga 240 km / h. Mwa njira, Volvo amafananiza ntchitoyo ndi mpikisano ndikuwongolera bwino magalimoto ake kuti mpikisanowu usadutse Volvo yathu mkati mwa mita 60 zoyambirira kuchokera pamagetsi. Mpikisano wofananira. Tonse tikudziwa kuti Ingolstadt, Stuttgart ndi Munich amatha kubweretsa mfuti zolemera ngati RS, AMG ndi M. Ndipo Volvo pakali pano.

Kudziyendetsa nokha ndi chitonthozo chenicheni. Kuyimitsidwa kumatenga tokhala bwino kwambiri, komanso sikumapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lopendekeka kwambiri pamakona. Chithunzi cha V90 imayenda motsimikiza ndi kukhazikika kwakukulu. Ngakhale mumsewu wokhotakhota kwambiri, wotengedwa mwachangu, mawilo samalira kawirikawiri, ngati. Pakupindika kolimba kwambiri pansi pa mawilo akutsogolo kumangomveka phokoso lapansi, koma panthawiyi nkhwangwa yakutsogolo ikadali panjira yoperekedwa. Ndine wochita chidwi ndi momwe kusalowerera kwa V90 yatsopano kuliri.

Pobwerera ku chitonthozo, ndiloleni nditchule kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya. Imathetsedwa mosiyana ndi XC90, koma mfundo ndi yofanana - timapeza kuyimitsidwa kwamitundu ingapo kapena kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya ndi njira yogwirira ntchito. Komabe, ma pneumatics ali pa chitsulo cham'mbuyo - chitsulo cham'mbuyo nthawi zonse chimakhala ndi zowonongeka zowonongeka.

Ndi liti komanso zingati?

Pamene - kale. Volvo imalosera kuti makasitomala aku Poland apeza magalimoto awo pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Ndipo pali kale magalimoto 2 panjira - 150 S100s ndi 90 V50s. Magalimoto a Momentum ndi Inscription giredi tsopano atha kuyitanidwa ndi injini za D90 FWD, D4 AWD, T5 FWD ndi T5 AWD - ndi ma automat okha. Mu Novembala, mitundu ya Kinetic ndi R-Design idzawonjezedwa pamndandanda wamitengo, kutsatiridwa ndi injini zosakanizidwa za D6, T3 AWD ndi D8 AWD - injini za D4 ndi D3 zizipezekanso ndi ma transmission pamanja.

Za ndalama zingati? Kwa osachepera PLN 171, V600 ndiyochepera PLN 90. PLN yokwera mtengo kwambiri. The mtengo kwambiri chitsanzo ndalama 10 zikwi. PLN (T301 AWD, Zolemba), ndi zotsika mtengo - zomwe zilipo tsopano - 6 220 PLN. Maoda a injini ndi zida zonse apezeka kuyambira pafupifupi Novembala.

Chotsatira ndi chiyani? - Sierra Nevada

Ngati mudakhalapo m'dera la Malaga, ndiyenera kupita kumapiri a ku Sierra Nevada. M’dera lokongolali, timakwera kufika pamtunda wa mamita oposa 2. mamita pamwamba pa nyanja, koma si malo omwe amakopa. Phirili ndi lodziwika kuti limagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa ma prototype - tidawona magalimoto obisika ambiri akukwera. Monga kupotoza kwa tsoka, tidakumananso ndi S90 yobisika ndi kuyimitsidwa - kotero, mosavomerezeka, S90 Cross-Country ikhoza kukhala panjira.

Mwalamulo, komabe, tikudziwa kuti Volvo XC90 ya 2017 ilandilanso zaukadaulo kuchokera ku S90 ndi V90.