Volvo V70 XC (XC)
Lingaliro la Volvo yayikulu komanso yabwino yomwe imathanso kuyendetsa bwino kupita kunyumba kwanu tchuthi kutali ndi mzindawu idayambira zaka zingapo zapitazo. Zolemba za XC (Cross Country) sizatsopano mgalimoto.
Tikudziwa kale izi kuchokera pa V70 yapita, ndipo njira yamatsenga (XC) imangofunika ma tweaks ochepa chabe. Volvo V70 yotsitsimutsidwa, yomwe idatchulidwa kale kuti 850, inali ndi AWD yodziwika bwino, yomwe idakwera pang'ono pansi, chassis yolimbitsa pang'ono komanso ma bumpers olimba. Zikumveka zosavuta, koma zogwira mtima mokwanira. Pafupifupi mawonekedwe omwewo amasungidwa kwa oyamba kumene. Pokhapokha kusiyana komwe maziko ake adakonzedweratu kuyambira pachiyambi.
Inde, si chinsinsi kuti popanga Volvo V70 yatsopano, adaganiziranso mozama za sedan yayikulu kwambiri, S80. Izi zikhoza kuwonedwa kale kuchokera ku mizere yakunja, monga hood, nyali, ndi grille ndizofanana kwambiri, ndipo chiuno chokhazikika kumbuyo sichimabisala.
Otsatira a mtundu uwu wa Scandinavia awonanso kufanana komwe kuli mkati. Imeneyi imafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane ngati sedan yayikulu kwambiri mnyumba. Ngakhale musanalowe, imakudabwitsani koyamba ndi mitundu yosankhidwa. Zipangizo zowala, zomwe zimalamulidwa ndi zamtengo wapatali, zikopa ndi pulasitiki wapamwamba kwambiri, zimagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi mitundu, ndipo zowonjezera za imvi zimatsindika kukondera. Chifukwa chake palibe kitsch!
Mipandoyo imakutsimikiziraninso kuti agwira ntchito yabwino. Ma ergonomics abwino komanso zikopa zomwe zatchulidwa kale zimapatsa okwerawo chitonthozo chomwe chimangopezeka mgalimoto zosowa. Kutsogolo kwachiwiri kumapangidwanso pamagetsi. Ndipo kuti muyeso ukhale wathunthu, madalaivala amakumbukiranso zosintha zitatu.
Zazikulu! Komano kodi okwera kumbuyo atenga chiyani? Anthu aku Scandinavians akuti chatsopano chimakhala chofupikitsa kuposa omwe amapikisana nawo komanso ngakhale omwe adakonzeratu. Komabe, pa benchi yakumbuyo, simudzazindikira izi. Momwemonso, akatswiri adathetsa vutoli poyendetsa chitsulo chakumbuyo masentimita angapo kumbuyo, potero amapereka malo okwanira okwera kumbuyo.
Ndipo ngati mungaganize kuti ndichifukwa chake thunthu lake ndi laling'ono, ndiyeneranso kukukhumudwitsani. Mukangotsegula zitseko zake, mupeza kuti malo okongoletsedwako siabwino, ndipo kuyang'anitsitsa pazamaukadaulo kumawulula kuti ndi malita 485, ilinso malita 65 kuposa omwe adalipo kale. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ozungulira, nditha kunenanso kuti ndichimodzi mwazothandiza kwambiri, ngakhale kuti nthawi ino ndi chosazama kuchokera pansi chifukwa choyendetsa magudumu onse ndi gudumu lopumira (mwatsoka, lokhalo ladzidzidzi). Koma osadandaula!
Monga magalimoto ena ambiri, Volvo V70 imapereka gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu ogawanika kumbuyo. Ndipo ndiye gawo lachitatu logawanika komanso lopindika! Momwemonso, benchi yatsopano imaperekanso gawo lachitatu kuti lichepetsedwe ndikukhomedwa padera, kotero kuti mayendedwe a okwera anayi ndipo, mwachitsanzo, ma skis mkati amakhala omasuka pang'ono komanso otetezeka kuposa momwe timazolowera. Akatswiriwa sanapeze kusintha kwakukulu pa izi, popeza mipando ya benchi, monga magalimoto ena ambiri, imapendekekera mtsogolo mosavuta, ndipo zigawo zakumbuyo zimapinda ndikugwirizana pansi pa thunthu.
Ndicho chifukwa Volvo V70 kamodzinso sitepe imodzi patsogolo mpikisano wake. Kutalika kwa chipinda chonyamula katundu chomwe chakonzedwa motere ndi 1700 millimeters, chomwe ndi chokwanira kunyamula ma skis odziwika kwambiri, ndipo voliyumu yake ndi malita 1641. Chifukwa chake, thunthulo ndi lalikulu kuposa lomwe lidakhalapo, ngakhale titakulitsa ndi malita 61 ndendende. Komabe, benchi yatsopano sizinthu zokhazokha zomwe wabwera kumene wabweretsa kumbuyo. Mwachidwi, iwo anathetsa vuto la kugawa, lomwe ndi chitsulo kwathunthu; tikapanda kuyifuna, imasungidwa bwino pansi padenga. Palibe chothandiza komanso chothandiza nthawi yomweyo!
Powerenga ziganizo zomaliza, kodi mwawona kuti katundu wa Volvo uyu ndiwosavuta kuyendetsa kuposa woyendetsa komanso okwera? Inde inde, koma ayi. Kupatula zomwe zidatchulidwa kale zokongola komanso zowoneka bwino zamkati ndi mipando yayikulu, mndandanda wazida sizimayamba ndikutha ndi magetsi okha omwe amawasuntha. Magetsi amayang'aniranso magalasi akunja, mawindo onse anayi azitseko ndi makina otsekera apakati.
Pakatikati pathupi ili ndi chojambulira chachikulu chokhala ndi CD komanso makina awiri othamangitsira mpweya, pali ma switch oyendetsa pama wheel wheel, ndipo pali switch yozungulira pagudumu lamanzere lomwe limayang'anira kompyuta yomwe ili pabwalo. Koma simudzakhumudwitsidwa ngakhale mutayang'ana kudenga. Kumeneko, limodzi ndi nyali zambiri zowerengera, mutha kuwonanso magalasi owunikira mu awnings. Anthu okwera kumbuyo amapatsidwanso bokosi losungira pakati lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutaya zinyalala, mabokosi osungira kumbuyo kwa mipando yakutsogolo, ndi mpweya m'mizeremizere ya B.
Kaya zikhale zotani, mayeso a Volvo V70 XC anali okonzeka bwino kwambiri. Izi zimamvekanso mukamayenda naye. Malo oyendetsa bwino atha kusokonezedwa ndi servo yofewa pang'ono. Koma mudzayiwala mwachangu za izi. Injini yamphamvu yamphamvu yamphamvu yamphamvu ya malita awiri ya 2-turbocharged, yomwe yakonzedwanso ndi ma hp ena 4, imayenda mwakachetechete kwambiri ngakhale kumalo okwera kwambiri.
Kutumiza ndikosalala kokwanira kuti zisinthe mwachangu mofulumira. Galimotoyo imakhala yabwino kwambiri. Ndipo ngati ndizo zomwe mukuyembekezera kuchokera ku Volvo V70 XC yatsopano, mudzasangalala kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndiyenera kukhumudwitsa onse omwe akuganiza kuti 147 kW / 200 hp. perekani masewera osokoneza bongo. Injini sachita ntchitoyi chifukwa imapereka mphamvu zabwino kwambiri za akavalo. Bokosi lamagetsi siligwiranso ntchito, lomwe limayambanso kulira posintha magiya mwachangu. Makamaka mosalala komanso phokoso. Ndizofanana ndi chisisi, chomwe chimakhala chofewa pang'ono chifukwa cha akasupe ataliatali omwe amaperekedwa kwa XC.
Chifukwa chake kuphatikiza kumeneku kumatsimikizira zambiri panjira. Koma sindikutanthauza mundawo konse. Volvo V70 XC ilibe bokosi loyendera, ndipo kutalika kwake kuchokera pansi ndi magudumu anayi sikoyenera kuyendetsa panjira. Chifukwa chake, mutha kuyendetsa bwino kupita kunyumba yogona yomwe ili kwinakwake m'nkhalango, kapena ku malo ena okwera mapiri okwera.
Makina owonjezera apulasitiki ndi bampala wapadera pa XC azithandizanso kuti galimoto isatenge mabala owoneka, pokhapokha ngati njirayo ili yopapatiza komanso yamiyala. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukhala osamala pang'ono mukafunika kuyamba kutsetsereka kangapo motsatizana.
Injini yokhayo yomwe ilipo mu XC, turbocharged 2-lita zisanu yamphamvu, imafunikira mphamvu yochulukirapo pang'ono ndikumasulidwa kwambiri mukakwera phiri, yomwe imafulumizitsa kutambalirako ndikuyiyika ndi fungo lapadera. Akatswiriwa atha kukonza zolakwika izi mwachangu komanso mosiyanasiyana pang'ono, koma zimawoneka kuti sanazisamalire kwenikweni, chifukwa drivetrain ndiyofanana ndi Volvo V4 yamphamvu kwambiri, yotchedwa T70. Pepani.
Volvo V70 XC yatsopano imatha kusangalatsa. Ndipo osati chitetezo chokha, chomwe chakhala pafupifupi mtundu wodziwika bwino wamagalimoto amtundu wa Scandinavia mdziko lamagalimoto, komanso chitonthozo, kutakasuka komanso koposa zonse, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. XC imakhalanso ndi zochulukirapo kuposa abale ake ocheperako pamsewu. Ndipo ngati mumadziwa kusangalala ndi chilengedwe, ingoganizirani. Zachidziwikire, ngati ili silili vuto lalikulu lazachuma.
Matevž Koroshec
PHOTO: Uro П Potoкnik
Volvo V70 XC (XC)
Zambiri deta
| Zogulitsa: | Volvo Galimoto Austria |
|---|---|
| Mtengo wachitsanzo: | 32.367,48 € |
| Mtengo woyesera: | 37.058,44 € |
| Mphamvu: | 147 kW (200 KM) |
| Kuthamangira (0-100 km / h): | 8,6 s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 210 km / h |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito ECE, kuzungulira kosakanikirana: | 10,5l / 100km |
| Chitsimikizo: | Chitsimikizo cha chaka chimodzi |
Mtengo (pachaka)
Zambiri zamakono
| injini: | 5-silinda - 4-sitiroko - mu mzere - petulo - yopingasa kutsogolo wokwera - anabala ndi sitiroko 83,0 × 90,0 mm - kusamuka 2435 cm3 - compression 9,0: 1 - mphamvu yaikulu 147 kW (200 hp .) pa 6000 rpm - pafupifupi piston liwiro pazipita mphamvu 18,0 m / s - enieni mphamvu 60,4 kW / l (82,1 hp / l) - makokedwe pazipita 285 Nm pa 1800-5000 rpm - crankshaft mu 6 mayendedwe - 2 camshafts pamutu (lamba mano) - 4 mavavu pa yamphamvu - kuwala zitsulo chipika ndi mutu - jekeseni wamagetsi multipoint ndi poyatsira pakompyuta - utsi mpweya turbocharger, mlandu mpweya overpressure 0,60 kapamwamba - aftercooler (intercooler) - kuzirala madzi 8,8 L - injini mafuta 5,8 L - batire 12 V, 65 Ah - alternator 120 A - chothandizira chosinthika |
|---|---|
| Kutumiza mphamvu: | injini imayendetsa mawilo onse anayi - clutch imodzi youma - 5-speed synchronized transmission - gear chiŵerengero I. 3,385; II. maola 1,905; III. maola 1,194; IV. 0,868; V. 0,700; n'zosiyana 3,298 - kusiyana 4,250 - mawilo 7,5J × 16 - matayala 215/65 R 16 H (Pirelli Scorpion S / TM + S), kugudubuzika osiyanasiyana 2,07 m - liwiro 1000th gear pa 41,7 rpm mphindi 135 gudumu / h 90/17 R 80 M (Pirelli Spare Tire), malire othamanga XNUMX km/h |
| Mphamvu: | liwiro 210 Km / h - mathamangitsidwe 0-100 Km / h 8,6 s - kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (ECE) 13,7 / 8,6 / 10,5 L / 100 Km (petulo unleaded, pulayimale 95) |
| Mayendedwe ndi kuyimitsidwa: | off-road van - 5 zitseko, 5 mipando - thupi lodzithandiza - Cx = 0,34 - kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo single, masika struts, triangular cross njanji, stabilizer - kumbuyo single kuyimitsidwa, njanji mtanda, njanji longitudinal, akasupe koyilo, telescopic shock absorbers, shock absorbers, stabilizer - awiri-mbali mabuleki, kutsogolo chimbale (mokakamizidwa kuzirala), kumbuyo chimbale, mphamvu chiwongolero, ABS, EBD, makina magalimoto ananyema pa mawilo kumbuyo (lever pakati pa mipando) - chivundikiro ndi pinion chiwongolero, mphamvu chiwongolero, 2,8 amatembenukira pakati pa madontho opambanitsa |
| Misa: | Galimoto yopanda kanthu 1630 kg - yovomerezeka kulemera kwa 2220 kg - chololeza ngolo yovomerezeka ndi brake 1800 kg, popanda kuswa 500 kg - katundu wololedwa padenga 100 kg |
| Miyeso yakunja: | kutalika 4730 mm - m'lifupi 1860 mm - kutalika 1560 mm - wheelbase 2760 mm - kutsogolo 1610 mm - kumbuyo 1550 mm - chilolezo chochepa cha 200 mm - kukwera mtunda wa 11,9 m |
| Miyeso yamkati: | kutalika (dashboard kumbuyo seatback) 1650 mm - m'lifupi (pa mawondo) kutsogolo 1510 mm, kumbuyo 1510 mm - kutalika pamwamba pa mpando kutsogolo 920-970 mm, kumbuyo 910 mm - longitudinal kutsogolo mpando 900-1160 mm, kumbuyo mpando 890 - 640 mm - kutsogolo mpando kutalika 520 mm, kumbuyo mpando 480 mm - chiwongolero m'mimba mwake 380 mm - thanki mafuta 70 l |
| Bokosi: | kawirikawiri malita 485-1641 |
Muyeso wathu
| T = 22 °C - p = 1019 mbar - rel. uwu. = 39% | |
| Kuthamangira 0-100km: | 9,5 |
|---|---|
| 1000m kuchokera mumzinda: | Zaka 31,0 ( 171 km / h) |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 210km / h (V.) |
| Mowa osachepera: | 11,9l / 100km |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri: | 16,0l / 100km |
| kumwa mayeso: | 13,6 malita / 100km |
| Braking mtunda pa 100 km / h: | 43,7m |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 3 | 50dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 4 | 55dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 5 | 54dB |
| Zolakwa zoyesa: | alamu amayamba popanda chifukwa |
kuwunika
Ndiyenera kuvomereza kuti anthu a ku Sweden adachitanso ntchito yabwino kwambiri panthawiyi. Volvo V70 yatsopano ndi galimoto yatsopano yomwe imasunga makhalidwe onse abwino a kulowetsedwa kwake. Kunja kwa bata ndi mkati mwa Sweden, chitetezo, chitonthozo ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinthu zomwe timayembekezera kwambiri kuchokera ku mtundu wagalimoto iyi, ndipo wobwera kumene uyu mosakayikira amanyadira kuwonetsa. Ndipo ngati muwonjezera chizindikiro cha XC, ndiye kuti V70 yatsopano ikhoza kukhala yothandiza ngakhale pamene msewu wasanduka njira.
Timayamika ndi kunyoza
mawonekedwe osangalatsa a Volvo
utoto wofanana ndi utoto wamkati
omangidwa mwa chitetezo ndi chitonthozo
kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta (chipinda chonyamula katundu, mpando wakumbuyo wogawanika)
mipando yakutsogolo
galimoto yamagudumu anayi
chisiki chachikulu
magwiridwe antchito apakati
gearbox yolakwika posunthira mwachangu
Kuphatikiza kwa magiya a injini ndi zida m'munda
Kutentha kwa pulasitiki mozungulira mlengalenga
kukhazikitsa kogwirira kozungulira kuti musinthe lumbar
