Volvo V60 Plug-in Hybrid - yachangu komanso yotsika mtengo
Ogula mtundu waku Sweden amayenera kudikirira nthawi yayitali kuti asakanizidwe. Kuleza mtima kunafupidwa. Volvo imayamba ndi mkulu C. Yakonza wosakanizidwa wamphamvu ndi kukwera kwakukulu. Makope oyamba a V60 Plug-in Hybrid afika kale ku Poland.
Magalimoto osakanizidwa si atsopano. Tikuwadziwa kuyambira 1997. Mitundu ina yatsatira njira yopangidwa ndi Toyota. Pambuyo Lexus ndi Honda, ndi nthawi hybrids ku Ulaya ndi Korea. Mtima wa ma hybrids onse ndi injini yoyaka mkati yomwe imayendera pamagetsi ang'onoang'ono. Mtundu uliwonse wodzilemekeza uli ndi mawonekedwe amagetsi onse. Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha ntchito ya EV ndi liwiro (pafupifupi 50-60 km / h) ndi malire (pafupifupi 2 km), zomwe zimabwera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa batri.
Ma plug-in hybrids ndi gawo lotsatira la chisinthiko. Mabatire awo okulitsidwa akhoza kulipiritsidwa ndi magetsi a m'nyumba kapena m'masiteshoni a mumzinda. Ngati zomangamanga zili zabwino, plug-in hybrid imakhala galimoto yotulutsa pafupifupi ziro. Volvo yasankha galimoto iyi. V60 yomwe yaperekedwa sikuti ndi haibridi yoyamba yokha m'mbiri ya mtundu waku Sweden. Ilinso ndi haibridi yoyamba yoyendetsedwa ndi dizilo.
Mtundu wamagetsi wamagetsi wa V60 udawululidwa mu 2011. Volvo adatsimikiza kuti iyi ndiye mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri m'mbiri ya kampaniyo. Makope oyamba a hybrid V60 adaperekedwa kwa makasitomala kumapeto kwa 2012. 2013 Electric Silvers adapangidwa mchaka cha XNUMX.
Njira yachitsanzo cha 2014 ndikupereka ma hybrids pafupifupi 6000 V60. 30% yazopanga idzapita ku Scandinavia. Zachilendozi ndizodziwikanso kwambiri ku UK, Netherlands, Belgium, France, Switzerland ndi Germany. Ku Poland, ogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto otsika kwambiri sangadalire kuchotsera ndi ndalama zothandizira, kotero kuti malo osungira malo osungira zachilengedwe adzakhalabe chizindikiro cha mtunduwo.
Zimatengera diso lophunzitsidwa bwino kuti Volvo wosakanizidwa awonekere pakati pa anthu. Chivundikiro chakumanzere chakumanzere chimabisa kagawo ka batire, pomwe mabaji amtundu wokongoletsera amakhala pazipilala za A komanso m'mphepete mwa tailgate. V60 Plug-in Hybrid ilinso ndi nthiti zapulasitiki kuti muchepetse chipwirikiti cha mpweya. Iwo analibe pa kopi yoyesedwa, yomwe inalandira mawilo osankha.
Volvo adagwiritsa ntchito dzina la D6 koyamba. Chizindikiro sichikugwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha masilindala pansi pa hood. Zinali kukokomeza kusonyeza kuti kuthekera kwa hybrid pagalimoto si wosiyana ndi flagship "petroli" T6. Pansi pa V60 pali yamphamvu zisanu 2.4 D5 turbodiesel kupanga 215 HP. ndi 440nm. Galimoto yamagetsi yolumikizidwa ndi ekseli yakumbuyo imapanga 70 hp. ndi 200 nm. Kuphatikiza kuyesetsa kwa mayunitsi onsewa kumapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri - kuthamangitsa "mazana" kumatenga masekondi 6,1 okha, ndipo mathamangitsidwe amasiya pafupifupi 230 km / h. Zingakhale zambiri ngati sizomwe zili ndi malire. Galimoto yamagetsi imayenda mwakachetechete. Turbodiesel nthawi zambiri imakhala yosasunthika ndipo imapangitsa kugwedezeka kwamphamvu popanda ntchito. Okonda Volvo nthawi zambiri samasamala momwe D5 imagwirira ntchito. Kumbali ina. Amayamikira phokoso lapadera la masilindala asanu ndi torque yaikulu.
Mabatire ndi mota yamagetsi zili pansi. Kuyambitsidwa kwa zigawo zowonjezera kunakakamiza kuchepetsa thanki yamafuta. Chipinda chonyamula katundu chatsikanso - kuchokera pa malita 430 kufika pa malita 305 ochepa. Palibe malo obisala omwe ali pansi pa boot floor yokwezedwa ndi ma centimita angapo. Ukadaulo wa plug-in Hybrid unawonjezera kulemera kwa V60. Okwana makilogalamu 300 anawonjezera - 150 makilogalamu - mabatire, ena - injini, mawaya ndi zina kuzirala dongosolo. Ballast yowonjezera imamveka poyendetsa mwamphamvu m'misewu yokhotakhota. V60 yapamwamba imakhala ndi inertia yocheperako ndipo imayankha modzidzimutsa kumalangizo a chiwongolero. Akatswiri opanga ma Volvo ayesa kuchepetsa kusiyana. Wosakanizidwayo adalandira kuyimitsidwa kosiyana kosiyana ndi mabuleki amphamvu.
Mabatire odzaza mokwanira amakulolani kuyendetsa makilomita 50. Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso zowongolera mpweya, mutha kuchepetsa mtunda wa 30 km. Osati zambiri, koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti theka la anthu a ku Ulaya samayenda mtunda woposa 20-30 km patsiku. Mukadzamanganso mabatire kunyumba ndi kuntchito, mutha kuyenda ndi mafuta ochepa a dizilo. Batire ya lithiamu-ion imatenga pakati pa maola atatu ndi 7,5 kuti iwononge. Nthawi imadalira pakalipano (6-16 A), yomwe - poganizira mwayi wa kukhazikitsa uku - imayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani pa charger.
Pali chizindikiro cha AWD pachitseko chakumbuyo. Nthawi ino samalongosola zonse zoyendetsa ndi Haldex clutch. Ma axles akutsogolo ndi akumbuyo a hybrid sanali olumikizidwa ndi tsinde. Mawilo akutsogolo amayendetsedwa ndi injini ya dizilo ndipo magudumu akumbuyo amayendetsedwa ndi magetsi. Chifukwa chake, pamawonekedwe amagetsi pamalo oterera, wogwiritsa ntchito wosakanizidwa wa V60 amatha kukumana ndi zovuta zokokera zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito pamagalimoto amagalimoto amakumana nazo tsiku lililonse. Komabe, ndikwanira kukanikiza chopondapo cha gasi mwamphamvu kuti kompyuta iyambitse turbodiesel, ndipo mphamvu yoyendetsa imathamangiranso kutsogolo. Ngati zinthu sizili bwino, mutha kuyambitsanso ma wheel drive mode, zomwe zimakakamiza ma injini onse awiri kuti azigwira ntchito limodzi.
Pakatikati pa console timapeza batani la "Save" lomwe limakhala ndi mtunda wa makilomita 20. Mphamvu idzabwera mothandiza ngati kumapeto kwa ulendowu tiyenera kulowa m'dera la magalimoto otsekedwa ndi magalimoto okhala ndi injini zoyaka mkati. Palibe mabatani a Comfort, Sport ndi Advanced, omwe mumitundu ina ya Volvo amasintha mawonekedwe a injini, gearbox ndi kuyimitsidwa. Malo awo adatengedwa ndi makiyi a Pure, Hybrid ndi Power.
Mawonekedwe oyera amayesa kugwiritsa ntchito kokha pagalimoto yamagetsi, pomwe liwiro lalikulu limafikira 120 km / h, ndipo mtunda supitilira 50 km. V60 imayamba mwakachetechete ndikuthamanga bwino - kuyendetsa bwinoko kuposa Prius Plug-in. Malo osungiramo mphamvu zazikulu komanso kukhudzidwa kosankhidwa bwino kwa accelerator pedal kumapangitsa chisangalalo chosakonzekera cha injini ya dizilo kukhala chovuta. Turbodiesel imayamba ngati dalaivala akukankhira gasi pansi. Electronics imayendetsa injini ya D5 ngakhale kutentha kochepa komwe kumalola injiniyo kuti itenthedwe ndi kudzozedwa. Idzayambanso pamene masensa azindikira ukalamba wa dizilo. Pofuna kuthana ndi kusintha koyipa kwamafuta, zamagetsi zimakakamiza turbodiesel kugwira ntchito. Munjira yosakanizidwa, zamagetsi zimafunafuna kugwiritsa ntchito injini zonse ziwiri. Galimoto yamagetsi imagwira ntchito ikachoka, ndiye injini yoyaka mkati imayatsa. Ntchito ya Power imafinya madzi onse kuchokera pama drive onse awiri. Kuyaka, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu mu mabatire zilibe kanthu.
Kwa mtundu wa Plug-in Hybrid, upholstery wapadera ndi makanema ojambula pazida zamagetsi zakonzedwa, zomwe zikuwonetsa kusiyanasiyana, kuchuluka kwa batire komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu nthawi yomweyo. Chowunikira champhamvu chimayitanidwa kuchokera pamenyu ya multimedia system ndikuwonetsa momwe ma hybrid drive alili pano. Kusintha kwina ndi pulogalamu ya Volvo On Call. Zimakuthandizani kuti muwerenge zambiri kuchokera pakompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi, fufuzani kutsekeka kwa mazenera ndi maloko, komanso kutha kuyatsa zotentha ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi patali.
Komanso, wosakanizidwa anapitiriza ubwino onse Volvo V60 - zipangizo khalidwe kwambiri, msonkhano olimba, zoyenera wangwiro, mipando omasuka ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri galimoto. Kuzolowera kugwiritsa ntchito makina apakompyuta ndi ma multimedia system. Anthu omwe adakumanapo ndi magalimoto apamwamba aku Germany akhoza kusokonezeka chifukwa chosowa koboti yamitundu yambiri pamsewu wapakati.
Volvo V60 Plug-in Hybrid будет предлагаться только в одной версии с большим оснащением. Гибрид был выполнен немного лучше версии Summum — флагманской версии двигателя внутреннего сгорания V60. После добавления нескольких опций, которые обычно выбирают покупатели дорогих автомобилей, сумма счета достигает 300 злотых.
Ku Western Europe, kuyaka kophatikizana komanso kutulutsa mpweya wocheperako kumapewa misonkho yayikulu. Mphamvu yochititsa chidwi ya 1,9 l / 100 km idakwaniritsidwa poyesa mayeso ndi mabatire ophatikizidwa. Ngati wogwiritsa ntchito wosakanizidwa asankha kuti asapereke mabatire ndi magetsi kuchokera ku gridi, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka - 4,5-7 l / 100 km akhoza kuyembekezera kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri komanso kayendetsedwe ka galimoto.
V60 yokhala ndi magudumu onse ndi 215 D2.4 turbodiesel yokhala ndi 5 hp. amafuna 6,5-10 l / 100 Km. Choncho kupulumutsa pa haibridi si chinyengo. Ndi kusiyana kwamitengo ya makumi masauzande a zlotys ndipo palibe kuchotsera, kubweza mwachangu pazachuma sikungayembekezeredwe. Aliyense amene akuyang'ana wosakanizidwa kudzera mu lens yogwira ntchito ayeneranso kuyang'ana V60 D5 AWD ndi phukusi la Polestar. 235 HP ndi 470 Nm zimangopatsa mphamvu pang'ono pakuwongoka, koma kulemera kwakung'ono kwa ngolo yaku Sweden kumayamikiridwa nthawi iliyonse.
