Volkswagen Transporter chilengedwe chonse
Mwachidule mawu oyamba: Chonyamula chidapangidwa kuti chizinyamula anthu, koma ndizovuta. Izi ndizowona ngati tingawone gawo lamasiku ano: T yotereyi sitingayerekezeredwe ndimotonthoza wamagalimoto onyamula; koma ngati tiyang'ana munthawi yake, ndi galimoto yosavuta yonyamula anthu pamipando yosavuta, ife anthu sitinayende bwino chonchi.
Zinthu ziwiri zomwe ziyenera kutchulidwa: phokoso lamkati limagonjetsedwa mokondweretsa, ndipo mphamvu ya injiniyo ndi yokwanira kupitirira malire othamanga mosasamala pang'ono - ngakhale pansi pa zovuta monga mpando wathunthu kapena kukwera kwautali.
Injini ya Transporter ndiyabwino komanso yopanda chilema: imangoyambira nthawi yomweyo osazengereza ndipo imapereka makokedwe okwanira okwera mwamphamvu omwe amatha kupirira (pafupifupi) nyimbo iliyonse yamayendedwe amakono. Komabe, palibe chifukwa choti "kutsekeka" kukuzungulira; zimangodalira driver yekha.
Kuyendetsa Transporter ndikosavuta ngati muzolowera mawonekedwe ake akunja. Chiwongolero chikhoza kutembenuzidwa monga (mosavuta) monga magalimoto, ndipo chosinthira chimakwezedwa pa bolodi, chimakhala chachifupi komanso "pafupi" - kuposa magalimoto ambiri.
Komanso, maulamuliro ena onse - masiwichi, mabatani ndi zitsulo - sizimayambitsa maganizo oipa, chifukwa iwo (kupatulapo kukula kwawo) amatengedwa kuchokera ku magalimoto amtunduwu. Ndipo izi ndi zabwino.
Anthu ochulukirachulukira akuyang'ana galimoto yamtunduwu kuti agwiritse ntchito - chifukwa ndi yamphamvu komanso yokhoza kuyendetsedwa (pafupifupi) ngati galimoto yonyamula anthu, yomwe imakhala yotsika mtengo, koma yayikulu komanso yosunthika. Ku Volkswagen (kapena makamaka ku Volkswagen), zopereka mkati mwa zokhumbazi ndizosiyanasiyana, ndipo Transporter yotere - malinga ndi mtengo ndi zida - ili kumapeto.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi galimoto yoyera yokhala ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri kunyamula anthu. Kutsogolo kwake kumakhalabe kofunika kwambiri, ndipo mizere yachiwiri ndi yachitatu ya mipando ilibe zofewa komanso zinthu zabwinoko, komanso ilibe kanthu mkati mwa chitsulo chaching'ono.
Mukasankha imodzi yoti mudzagwiritse ntchito payekha, mudzaphonya zinthu zambiri kapena zochepa "mwachangu". Kuyambira kakang'ono (kakompyuta koyenda, chidziwitso chakutentha kunja, osachepera kumbuyo poyimitsa magalimoto, kuyatsa kokwanira mkati ndi chowombera kumbuyo) kufika pakukula (kutsetsereka m'mawindo osachepera mzere wachiwiri, zowongolera mpweya makamaka kumbuyo ndi zitseko zina zamanzere kumanzere yagalimoto), koma izi zitha kukhudzidwa ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zida kapena, nthawi zina, ndizotchuka kwambiri zamtunduwu.
Tikukumbutseni kuti Volkswagen imapereka Multivan, yomwe ingakhale yotchuka kwambiri kuposa magalimoto wamba aku Slovenia. Komanso zotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Zikuwonekeratu kuti Transporter ndi basi yonyamula katundu. Zilibe zikopa pachiwongolero, koma pulasitiki ndi yabwino kuti isalowe m'njira yochuluka, ngakhale kutentha. Mafani a kabati (wofanizira wapadera amaperekedwa kumbuyo ndi chowongolera chosakaniza mpweya) ndi amphamvu, koma nthawi yomweyo mokweza.
Mipandoyo, kuphatikiza yoyendetsa, siyimagwira mozungulira ndipo imatha kupendekeka (kupatula mpando woyendetsa), koma ndi yolimba komanso yolimba kuti isatope mtunda wautali. Zidazo ndizazikulu, koma zimangokhala pakhomo lakumaso ndi pa dashboard; sapezeka kwina kulikonse.
Chifukwa chake, onyamula oterowo, kuwonjezera pa mpando wa woyendetsa, pali eyiti; mpando wapawiri kutsogolo, mpando wapawiri pamzere wachiwiri (kumanzere) ndi benchi yonse yakumbuyo ikutsamira, pomwe "seti" ziwiri zakumbuyo zimapindanso mtsogolo ndikuchotsedweratu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida. Mpando wachiwiri wamanja wakumanja umangobwerera kumbuyo kuti ufikitse mzere wachitatu. Chifukwa chake, T yotere imatha kukhala njira yabwino yobweretsera kunyamula zinthu zazikulu, katundu, kapena ngakhale katundu.
Test Transporter inali ndi ma gearbox asanu ndi limodzi (popanda ntchito imatha kusintha mosavuta kukhala giya yachiwiri chifukwa ndi yayifupi mokwanira) ndi injini yomwe ikuwoneka kuti ikukwera bwino kwambiri pa 2.900 rpm. Izi zikutanthauza pafupifupi makilomita 160 pa ola giya lachisanu ndi chimodzi, kuposa wamakhalidwe mafuta mafuta (poganizira kulemera ndi miyeso) ndi - kuphwanya malire liwiro.
Ndikosavuta kuyendetsa pamisewu yokhotakhota, pomwe - pagalimoto yoyeserera - malingaliro onse adawonongeka ndi matayala achisanu, omwe pa 30 digiri Celsius ndi pamwamba sagwira ntchito ngakhale mokhazikika.
Takhala tikudziwa za Transporter kwanthawi yayitali: kuti imangokhala yozungulira panja, kuti imagwiritsa ntchito bwino zamkati komanso kuti yazunguliridwa bwino, kuti itha kukhala ndi umunthu (wopanga) komanso mawonekedwe abanja. Popeza ndi Volkswagen nthawi yomweyo, imapereka magwiridwe antchito ena. Ndipo popeza yapangidwa kuti inyamuke m'mawu okhwima, wogula amakana dala kutonthoza kwa galimoto yonyamula.
Apaulendo samavutika ndi izi konse. Ngati dalaivala amangokhalira kusankha.
Vinko Kernc, chithunzi: Vinko Kernc
Volkswagen Transporter Kombi NS KMR 2.5 TDI (128 kW)
Zambiri deta
| Zogulitsa: | Porsche Slovenia |
|---|---|
| Mtengo wachitsanzo: | 30.883 € |
| Mtengo woyesera: | 33.232 € |
| Terengani mtengo wa inshuwaransi yamagalimoto | |
| Mphamvu: | 96 kW (131 KM) |
| Kuthamangira (0-100 km / h): | 12,2 s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 188 km / h |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito ECE, kuzungulira kosakanikirana: | 8,4l / 100km |
Zambiri zamakono
| injini: | 5-silinda - 4-sitiroko - mumzere - turbodiesel - kusamuka kwa 2.459 cm? - pazipita mphamvu 96 kW (131 hp) pa 3.500 rpm - pazipita makokedwe 340 Nm pa 2.000-2.300 rpm. |
|---|---|
| Kutumiza mphamvu: | kutsogolo gudumu pagalimoto - 6-liwiro Buku HIV - matayala 215/65 R 16 C (Continental VancoWinter2). |
| Mphamvu: | liwiro pamwamba 188 Km/h - 0-100 Km/h mathamangitsidwe mu 12,2 s - mafuta mafuta (ECE) 10,6/7,2/8,4 l/100 Km, CO2 mpweya 221 g/km. |
| Misa: | chopanda kanthu galimoto 1.785 makilogalamu - chovomerezeka kulemera 2.600 makilogalamu. |
| Miyeso yakunja: | kutalika 5.290 mm - m'lifupi 1.904 mm - kutalika 1.990 mm - thanki mafuta 70 L. |
| Bokosi: | 6.700 |
Muyeso wathu
| T = 26 ° C / p = 1.250 mbar / rel. vl. = 33% / Odometer Mkhalidwe: 26.768 KM | |
| Kuthamangira 0-100km: | 13,1 |
|---|---|
| 402m kuchokera mumzinda: | Zaka 18,7 ( 119 km / h) |
| Kusintha 50-90km / h: | 8,1 / 13,5s |
| Kusintha 80-120km / h: | 13,8 / 18,8s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 188km / h (IFE.) |
| kumwa mayeso: | 11,0 malita / 100km |
| Braking mtunda pa 100 km / h: | 45,3m |
| AM tebulo: | 44m |
kuwunika
Sizingadzitamande chifukwa cha chitonthozo ndi zida, koma ndi yabwino makamaka (ngakhale yachangu) mayendedwe okwera mpaka asanu ndi atatu, ngakhale mtunda wautali. Komanso katundu wambiri kapena katundu. Komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pang'ono.
Timayamika ndi kunyoza
engine, gearbox
mafuta
Kuchepetsa kwa zowongolera
okwanira okwera okwera asanu ndi atatu
thunthu
Kukhazikika kwa ESP
Zipangizo zamkati "zosaganizira"
palibe khomo lakumanzere lotsetsereka
kulibe zowongolera mpweya kumbuyo kwa galimoto
mipando ilibe mbali yogwira ndipo siyosinthika
zitseko zakumbuyo zimakhala zovuta kutseguka ndi zovuta kutseka
pafupifupi malo otayira zinyalala
zotsika mtengo zamkati
