Volkswagen Tiguan 2.0 BiTDi - gawo la chidziwitso cha AdBlue
Yakwana nthawi yoti muwonjezere AdBlue ku Tiguan 2.0 BiTDi yoyesedwa koyamba. Ngakhale muyesowu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'magalimoto ambiri a dizilo, akadali chinsinsi kwa ambiri. Kodi AdBlue ndi chiyani ndipo muyenera kudziwa chiyani za izo?
Popeza tasankha Volkswagen Tiguan, Tanki yowonjezera ya AdBlue sinativutitse. Kamodzi pakompyuta pakompyuta pakompyuta padzawoneka uthenga wonena za kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe akubwera - tikadakhala ndi zokwanira pafupifupi 2400 km. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale titakhala ku Barcelona panthawiyo, titha kubwerera ku Poland ndikugula AdBlue pa zloty yaku Poland.
Komabe, izi siziyenera kutengedwa mopepuka. Magalimoto ambiri amapita kumalo odzidzimutsa atachotsa tank ya AdBlue, ndipo ngati titseka injini, wolamulira sadzatilola kuti tiyiyambitsenso mpaka titadzaza. Zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito, koma AdBlue ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani imagwiritsidwa ntchito?
Madizilo amatulutsa ma nitrogen oxides ambiri
Ma injini a dizilo amatulutsa ma nitrogen oxide ambiri kuposa ma injini a petulo. Ngakhale tikukayikira kuti mpweya woipa ndi woipa, ndipo akuluakulu a boma akuyesetsa kuchepetsa mpweya wake, ma nitrogen oxides ndi oopsa kwambiri - owopsa kwambiri kuwirikiza kakhumi kuposa mpweya woipa. Iwo ali ndi udindo, makamaka, pakupanga matenda a utsi kapena kupuma. Iwonso ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa za mphumu.
Chifukwa chake, sizodabwitsa kuti, poyerekeza ndi muyezo wa Euro 5, muyezo wa Euro 6 wachepetsa kutulutsa kovomerezeka kwa ma oxides awa ndi 100 g/km. Pansi pa malamulo apano, injini zimatha kutulutsa 0,080 g/km NOx.
Sikuti injini zonse za dizilo zimatha kukwaniritsa mulingo uwu mwa njira "zachikhalidwe". Zing'onozing'ono, mwachitsanzo, mphamvu ya 1.6, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi msampha wotchedwa nitrogen oxide ndipo izi zimathetsa vutoli. Injini zazikulu, kuphatikizapo 2-lita, zimafuna kale njira yochepetsera (SCR). Kompyutayo imapereka yankho la 32,5% la urea pamakina otulutsa mpweya - iyi ndi AdBlue. AdBlue imasinthidwa kukhala ammonia ndipo imakhudzidwa ndi ma nitrogen oxides mu SCR catalytic converter kupanga molekyulu ya nayitrogeni ndi nthunzi wamadzi.
Funso nthawi zambiri limabwera momwe AdBlue amagwiritsidwira ntchito mwachangu. Izi sizikuwonjezera kwambiri ndalama, chifukwa Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumaganiziridwa kuti sikuposa 5% yamafuta a dizilo omwe adawotchedwa. Anatenga Tiguan popanda kuthamanga, mwinamwake ndi thanki yodzaza ndi AdBlue. Zokwanira 5797 km, pambuyo pake ndimayenera kuwonjezera malita 5. Volkswagen imati tiyenera kudzaza ndi malita osachepera 3,5 ndi kuchuluka kwa malita 5.
Pambuyo powerengera mosamala, zidapezeka kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwa AdBlue kwa Tiguan 2.0 BiTDI ndi 0,086 l/100 km. Izi ndi zosakwana 1% ya mafuta omwe timamwa pa 9,31 l/100 km tikaphatikiza. Mtengo wa malita 10 a mankhwalawa ndi pafupifupi PLN 30, motero mtengo wake umakwera ndi PLN 25 pa 100 km.
Nthawi yoti mudzazenso
Ikafika nthawi yoti muwonjezere AdBlue, chinthu chimodzi chiyenera kukumbukiridwa - yankho limawononga aluminium, chitsulo ndi zitsulo zina. Choncho, tiyenera kusamala kuti tisatayire pazigawo za galimoto kapena penti. Opanga ambiri amapereka ma fanizi apadera mu zida, kotero ndi kuyimitsidwa pang'ono, makina athu ayenera kutuluka muntchito yotere popanda kuwonongeka kulikonse.
Komabe, si galimoto yokha yomwe ili pachiwopsezo. AdBlue imathanso kuwononga khungu komanso kupuma. Mukalowa m'maso mwanu mwanjira iliyonse, malinga ndi malangizo a Volkswagen, muyenera kutsuka maso anu kwa mphindi zosachepera 15 ndikuwonana ndi dokotala posachedwa. N'chimodzimodzinso ngati khungu likupsa mtima.
M'pofunikanso kuwerenga eni buku la galimoto. Opanga ambiri amadzipereka kuti awonjezere malita angapo nthawi imodzi - apo ayi, zamagetsi sizingazindikire izi ndipo, ngakhale zitadzaza mipata, zidzasokoneza galimoto yathu. Komanso, musathire madzi ambiri.
Chifukwa chakuti ndizowopsa pazinthu, sitiyenera kunyamula botolo la AdBlue muthunthu. Ngati thanki yawonongeka, pansi pa boot kapena matayala apansi akhoza kusinthidwa.
Kodi zimakukhudzani?
Kodi magalimoto okhala ndi SCR catalytic converters angakhale chinthu chosokoneza? Osafunikira. Ngati thanki imodzi ya AdBlue ku Tiguan ndiyokwanira pafupifupi 6 km, ndiye kuti mafuta aliwonse sangakhale vuto. Zili ngati kunena kuti kudzaza galimoto ndi vuto - mwina kumlingo wina, koma chinachake.
Ngati si AdBlue, kuyendetsa magalimoto okhala ndi injini za 2.0 BiTDI kuchokera ku Tiguan yoyesedwa sikunali kofunikira. Ngati timvetsetsa kuti AdBlue ndi chiyani komanso momwe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumakhudzira chilengedwe, tidzayamikiradi zoyesayesa zomwe opanga magalimoto apanga kuti tithe kugwiritsa ntchito injini za dizilo m'nthawi yoletsa kutulutsa mpweya.
