Volkswagen Passat 2.0 TDI BiTurbo - ngati wotchi
Mibadwo yotsatira ya Volkswagen Passat sanadabwe. Mtundu woyengedwa nthawi zonse umakhala wotsogola kwambiri paukadaulo, koma nthawi yomweyo umakhalabe woletsedwa poyamba. Sikuti aliyense amakonda, koma tsopano mawu akuwoneka mosiyana. Zomwe zachitika?
Sikoyenera kupezeka pamabwalo kuti muwone kukayikira kwa madalaivala ena kuti agwirizane ndi Volkswagen. Choyang'ana nthawi zambiri chimakhala pa Passat ngati chitsanzo chambiri. Mawu ena amawaimba mlandu chifukwa cha kulephera kwa injini, ena amakhala osalowerera, nthawi zina amatchedwa boring, mapangidwe. Pankhani ya Passat yatsopano, pali malingaliro, mpaka pano otsutsa amphamvu, omwe amanena kuti chitsanzo ichi chingakhale chokonzeka kugula. Kodi n'chiyani chikanawachititsa chidwi chotere?
Zabwino kwambiri
Choyamba, mapangidwe atsopano. Ngakhale, monga Volkswagen, si wosiyana kwambiri ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo, ndi bwino kwambiri. Bonati yotakata, yosalala imapereka mawonekedwe osinthika, pomwe apuloni yakutsogolo ya chrome imawoneka yokongola kwambiri yokhala ndi nyali zoyipa pang'ono. Mochuluka kotero kuti imawonedwabe ngati "galimoto ya anthu", Volkswagen Passat tsopano yasanduka galimoto yomwe imawoneka yodula kuposa momwe ilili. Zoonadi, matembenuzidwe okonzeka kwambiri ndi ochititsa chidwi kwambiri, koma ndikwanira kugula mawilo akuluakulu a chitsanzo choyambira, ndipo tsopano tikhoza kuyendetsa galimoto kuti oyandikana nawo onse atiwone.
Pa Highline, timapeza mawilo 17 inchi London monga muyezo. Chitsanzo choyesera chinali ndi mawilo a 18-inchi a Marseille, koma pali mitundu ina 7 yokhala ndi 19-inch Verona pamwamba. Komabe, chisankho chabwino kwambiri pakati pa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera chidzakhala 18s.
Pa Comfortline ndi pamwambapa, zingwe za chrome zimawoneka mozungulira mazenera, pomwe Highline imatha kudziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa chrome ngakhale pafupi ndi khomo, pansi pa chitseko. Kuyang'ana Passat osati kutsogolo, komanso kuchokera kumbali zina, tikuwona kuti zochepa zasintha apa. Mzere wam'mbali umakumbutsa za m'badwo wa B7, monganso kumbuyo kwa sedan. Mu mtundu wa 2.0 BiTDI, mapaipi awiri opopera omwe amayikidwa mu bamper, ndikuwonjezera kwa chrome kuzungulira kozungulira, amawoneka osangalatsa kwambiri.
Liwiro lathunthu patsogolo!
Mukakhala mu cockpit, chinthu chodziwika kwambiri ndi chophimba kumbuyo kwa gudumu. Izi siziri pakompyuta pakompyuta chabe, chifukwa Volkswagen anaganiza kupereka zonse. Inalowa m'malo mwa wotchi yachikale yaanalogi ndi chophimba chimodzi chachikulu. Zingakhale zosasangalatsa kwa purists, koma zimakulitsa magwiridwe antchito a danga pamaso pa dalaivala. Ndafotokoza kale chifukwa chake. Zolozera zisatenge malo ambiri. Pogwira batani la "Chabwino", mutha kuwonjezera kapena kuchepetsa, kusiya mwayi wodziwa zina. Tikhoza kusonyeza angapo a iwo. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri, komabe, ndikuyenda komwe kumawonetsedwa patsogolo panu - kuyesa kuyenda mumzinda watsopano, simuyenera kuchotsa maso anu pamsewu. Ndipo tonse tikudziwa momwe magalimoto okhala ndi manambala akunja amayendetsedwera akawoneka otayika. Ndi navigation mu malo awa ndithudi kukhala otetezeka. Komabe, palinso kuipa. Dzuwa likawalira pachiwonetserochi, kuwerenga kwake kumatsika kwambiri. Mtundu wina wa zokutira zotsutsana ndi zowunikira kapena zowunikira zowoneka bwino sizingapweteke - makamaka kutengera kuchuluka kwa kuwala kozungulira, monga m'mafoni.
The multimedia center in the center console ndi imodzi mwa machitidwe ozizira kwambiri amtundu wake omwe amaikidwa m'magalimoto. Ndilosavuta kumva koma limawonekera mokulirapo ngati silikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Sensor yoyandikira imatsimikizira kuti zosankha zomwe zilipo zimangowonetsedwa mukabweretsa dzanja lanu pafupi ndi chinsalu. Wanzeru komanso wothandiza. Kuyenda pamalowa kumatha kuwonetsedwanso ndi chithunzi cha satellite - ngati tilumikiza makina pa intaneti - komanso mawonekedwe a 3D anyumba zina. Zina zimaphatikizapo tabu yonse yomvera yokhala ndi zoikamo, data yamagalimoto, zosintha zamagalimoto, kusankha mbiri yoyendetsa, ndi mawonekedwe a foni.
Komabe, tisaiwale za ntchito yaikulu ya kanyumba - kuonetsetsa chitonthozo cha dalaivala ndi okwera. Mipando ndithudi omasuka, ndi headrest dalaivala akhoza kusinthidwa mu ndege ziwiri. Chovala chamutuchi ndi chofewa kwambiri, kotero mukufuna kutsamira mutu wanu. Mipando imatha kukhala ndi kutentha komanso mpweya wabwino - ngakhale njira yomalizayo imayendetsedwa ndikuyamba kukanikiza batani lolingana, kenako ndikusankha mawonekedwe opangira pazenera. Kuwoneka bwino pafupifupi mbali zonse ndikowonjezeranso.
Kumbuyo kukhale malo okwanira pafupifupi wokwera aliyense. Ndingayerekeze kunena kuti Tomasz Majewski, ngwazi yathu ya Olimpiki pakuwombera, alibe chodandaula pano. Inde, kumbuyo kwa mpando wakumbuyo kuli malo onyamula katundu. Tifikako ndi hatch yokwezedwa ndi magetsi. Chipinda chonyamula katundu ndi chachikulu kwambiri, chifukwa chimatha kukhala ndi malita 586, koma mwayi wopezeka ndi wocheperako chifukwa chotsegula pang'ono.
Mphamvu zopanda kutengeka
Volkswagen Passat 2.0 BiTDI akhoza kufulumira. M'mayesero athu, kuthamanga kwa 100 km / h kunafikira zotsatira zofanana ndi za Subaru WRX STI. Wopangayo adanena masekondi 6,1 mu funso ili, koma adatha kutsika mpaka masekondi 5,5 pakuyesa.
Izi injini dizilo 2-lita mothandizidwa ndi turbocharger awiri umabala mphamvu yofanana 240 HP. pa 4000 rpm ndi 500 Nm ya makokedwe osiyanasiyana 1750-2500 rpm. Makhalidwe ndi olondola, koma samaphwanya lingaliro wamba wa galimoto, amene akukhala wanzeru. Pothamanga, ma turbines amaimba mluzu mosangalatsa, ngakhale izi sizimayambitsa kutengeka kwakukulu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kupitilira si vuto laling'ono, titha "kunyamula" mwachangu kuchokera pafupifupi liwiro lililonse lololedwa, komabe sitimva chilichonse chapadera.
Mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri wa "Volkswagen Passat" unaphatikizidwa ndi 4MOTION dongosolo lonse loyendetsa magudumu, lomwe limayendetsedwa ndi m'badwo wachisanu wa Haldex clutch. Haldex yatsopano ndiyabwino kwambiri, koma ikadali yolumikizidwa. Izi zimamveka ngakhale m'makona aatali, tikamagwira ntchito ya gasi pamalo amodzi, ndipo panthawi ina timamva kuti takhazikika kumbuyo. Mu Sport mode, nthawi zina pamakhala oversteer pang'ono, zomwe zimatiuza momveka bwino kuti kumbuyo khwangwala pagalimoto kale ntchito. Kusankha mbiri yoyendetsa kutha kuwongolera bwino injini ndi kuyimitsa ntchito. Mu "Comfort" mode, mutha kuyiwala za ruts, chifukwa ngakhale m'malo omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe oipitsitsa, mawonekedwe osagwirizana sawoneka. Masewera amasewera nawonso amapangitsa kuyimitsidwa kukhala kolimba. Mwina osati kwambiri chifukwa akadali omasuka mokwanira, koma timayamba kulumpha mozungulira titagunda maenje ndi mabampu mumsewu.
Njira zothandizira oyendetsa galimoto ndi zamakono zamakono, koma takhala tizolowera. Mndandanda wa zida ukhoza kuphatikizirapo active cruise control, emergency braking and Front Assist or Lane Assist control system yokhala ndi njira. Komabe, chinthu chatsopano ndi Trailer Assist, yomwe imakhala yothandiza kwambiri kwa oyendetsa ngalawa ndi oyenda msasa, mwachitsanzo, omwe amayenda kwambiri ndi ngolo. Kapena kani, amene ayamba kukwera naye? Mulimonsemo, mothandizidwa ndi dongosolo ili, timayika ngodya yozungulira kalavani, ndipo zamagetsi zimasamalira kusunga izi.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu za injini Volkswagen ndi otsika mafuta awo, ngakhale mphamvu mkulu. Chilichonse ndi chosiyana pano, chifukwa injini ya dizilo ya 240 hp. okhutira ndi 8,1 L / 100 Km m'madera osatukuka ndi 11,2 l / 100 Km mu mzinda. Monga mwachizolowezi m'mayesero anga, ndimapereka mafuta enieni, pamene muyeso wake unkawoneka kuti akudutsa mofulumira kwambiri. Zidzakhala zosavuta kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zotsika, koma si chifukwa chake timasankha chipika champhamvu kwambiri pamalingaliro. Pazachuma, mayunitsi ofooka amaperekedwa, koma ndikwabwino kudziwa kuti mu 2.0 BiTDI, ngakhale mutayendetsa mwamphamvu, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta sikudzatiwononga.
ngati clockwork
Volkswagen Passat Ichi ndi analogue yamagalimoto ya wotchi ya suti. Malamulo osankha wotchi ya chovala akusonyeza kuti yomwe imasonyeza mphamvu zathu zachuma iyenera kuvala tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo pazochitika zambiri, sankhani suti yapamwamba. Munjira zambiri, mawotchi amtunduwu amafanana wina ndi mnzake - sakhala akulu kwambiri kuti azitha kulowa pansi pa malaya, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi lamba wachikopa wakuda. Ngakhale tawona ngwazi yokhala ndi Omega wamkulu m'mafilimu a James Bond, ndipo ndizowona kuti timaloledwa kuvala mawotchi okwera mtengo, m'malo ena timakhala ngati kukumbukira mopanda nzeru.
Momwemonso, Passat sayenera kukhala yonyezimira. Iye ndi woletsedwa, wozizira, koma nthawi yomweyo osati wopanda kukongola. Mapangidwewo amaphatikizanso zowonjezera zowoneka bwino zomwe zimawonjezera mawonekedwe ochulukirapo komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Iyi ndi galimoto kwa iwo omwe safuna kuima, koma kukonda ndi kukoma. Passat yatsopano sidzawononga malo oimika magalimoto pansi pa nyumba ya opera, koma ikulolani kuti mutulukemo popanda kukopa chidwi kwambiri. Mu mtundu ndi injini ya 2.0 BiTDI, idzakuthandizaninso kuchoka kumalo kupita kumalo, ndipo chitonthozo chamkati chidzachepetsa kutopa paulendo wautali.
Komabe, mitengo ya Passat yakwera pang'ono. Mtundu wotsika mtengo kwambiri wokhala ndi phukusi la zida za Trendline ndi injini ya 1.4 TSI imawononga PLN 91. Kuyambira pamenepo, mitengo imakwera pang'onopang'ono, ndipo imatha pamtundu wotsimikiziridwa, womwe umawononga ndalama zosakwana 790 popanda zowonjezera. zloti. Izi, ndithudi, ndi zida kagawo kakang'ono, chifukwa Volkswagen akadali galimoto kwa anthu. Anthu omwe amapeza ndalama zabwinoko omwe amasankha zotsatsa zosalunjika - apa amawononga pafupifupi 170 zł.
Mpikisanowu makamaka ndi Ford Mondeo, Mazda 6, Peugeot 508, Toyota Avensis, Opel Insignia komanso Skoda Superb. Tiyeni tifanizire mitundu yofanana ndi yoyesedwa - yokhala ndi injini ya dizilo yapamwamba, makamaka yokhala ndi 4 × 4 pagalimoto, komanso kasinthidwe kokwanira. Mondeo yapamwamba kwambiri ndi Vignale, pomwe injini ya dizilo ya 4 × 4 imapanga 180 hp. Mtengo wake ndi PLN 167. "Mazda 000 sedan" sangathe okonzeka ndi magudumu onse, ndi okonzeka kwambiri 6-ndiyamphamvu dizilo chitsanzo ndalama PLN 175. Peugeot 154 GT imatulutsanso 900 hp. ndipo amawononga PLN 508. Toyota Avensis 180 D-143D imawononga PLN 900 koma imapezeka pa 2.0 km yokha. Opel Insignia 4 CDTI BiTurbo 133 HP mu Executive phukusi imawononganso PLN 900, koma apa 143 × 2.0 drive ikuwonekeranso. Pomaliza pamndandandawu ndi Skoda Superb, yomwe imawononga PLN 195 yokhala ndi 153 TDI ndi zida za Laurin & Klement.
ngakhale Volkswagen Passat 2.0 BiTDI ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri m’derali, komanso yothamanga kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, zoperekazo zikuphatikizanso chitsanzo choyandikira mpikisano - 2.0 TDI 190 KM yokhala ndi kufala kwa DSG ndi phukusi la Highline la PLN 145. Ndi mitundu yocheperako ya injini, mitengo imakhala yopikisana kwambiri ndipo zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti nkhondo yakuthwa kwambiri idzakhala ndi obwera kumene mu gawo - Ford Mondeo ndi Skoda Superb. Izi ndizojambula zosiyana, kumene Mondeo amapereka mapangidwe osangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo Skoda imadzitamandira mkati mwachuma cha ndalama zochepa.
