Volkswagen Crafter 35 Van Plus 2.5 TDI (80 kW)
Ngati ntchito yanu ndi yonyamula katundu kuchokera kumalo A kupita kumalo a B, muyenera kuganizira za galimoto yanu. Zachidziwikire, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zolipirira, malo onyamula katundu komanso kubweza ndalama ndizofunikira, koma chitonthozo ndi mawonekedwe okwera ndikungokhudza kwabwino. Chinachake chomwe sichifunikira, koma chothandiza.
Ndi watsopanoyo, Crafter, Volkswagen alimbikitsanso miyambo yawo yazaka 50 ya pulogalamu yamagalimoto. Mwina mukudziwa kale kuti adapanga limodzi ndi Mercedes Benz, koma ngati simukudziwa, zimawonekera mukayang'ana. Kutali, amasiyana kokha chigoba chakumaso, nyali ndi baji pamphuno. Mkati mwake, ina, osati Volkswagen, lever ya chopukutira, nyali zam'mutu, ndi zina zambiri pagalimoto yoyendetsa. Kupanda kutero, zonse zimakhala zofanana.
Koma zonsezi sizimandivutitsa. Kwa ife omwe timayenera kugwira ntchito yonyamula magalimoto, kuposa momwe mawonekedwe amafunikira. Pankhani yamaveni, njira zogulira, komanso kuwunika komweko, ndizosiyana pang'ono ndi njira zogulira zamagalimoto. Mtundu suli wofunikira pano. Ndipo iye, theka lanu labwino, yemwe sagwira ntchito yowerengera ndalama pabizinesi yabanja, alibe chonena pankhaniyi. Ndalama ndizofunikira kwambiri pano. Ndipo kuwerengetsa kwachuma kukuwonetsa bwino kwa Crafter.
Siyo yokwera mtengo kwambiri pakati pa omwe akupikisana nawo (chabwino, osatiotsika mtengo), koma ili ndi injini yomwe imadya pang'ono ndi kukula kwakukulu, kulemera kwake, komaliza, kunyamula mphamvu. Tinkangofuna malita 12 ndi ma kilomita 5, koma ulendowu unali wankhanza. Ndi kuyendetsa bwino, osati "ludzu" lotere, kumwa kumatha kutsika pansi pamalita khumi pamakilomita 100. Komabe, sitinakwanitse kufikira ma deciliters asanu ndi atatu ndi angapo omwe amawonetsedwa pamndandanda. Mwinanso nyengo ikakhala bata, kutsitsa katundu kwathunthu komanso kuyendetsa modekha, osadikirira pamayendedwe amsewu komanso opanda ogwiritsa ntchito ena omwe angakusokonezeni pakuyendetsa kwanu ... Chifukwa chake, powerengera ndalama, onjezerani malita awiri kapena atatu mufakitole deta, ndipo kuwerengera kudzakhala "kotheka".
Komabe, kotero kuti palibe amene amatiyerekeza mokweza kwambiri ndi zolakwa zamuyaya, timakonda kufotokoza mfundo zingapo zachuma. Crafter ili ndi nthawi yoperekera maulendo okwana makilomita 40, kotero mudzapita nayo kuntchito (ngati mumayendetsa kwambiri malinga ndi njira yobweretsera) kamodzi pachaka, zomwe siziyenera kukhala zodula kwambiri, chifukwa pali nthawi yoyambira ntchito. Phindu lotsatira ndiloti simuyenera kusintha lamba wa nthawi (ndi kuchotsa mulu wabwino wa ndalama) kwa makilomita 200-12. Ikagwidwa ndi dzimbiri, Volkswagen ikuthandizani kwa zaka XNUMX, ndipo chitsimikizo cha utoto ndi zaka zitatu.
Kuphatikiza apo, Crafter sadzakusiyani inu osokonezeka ndi kulipira kwake. Ndi kulemera kololeka kwathunthu kwa matani atatu ndi theka, iyi ndi galimoto yakale. Muthanso kusankha pakati pamalipiro ang'onoang'ono (matani atatu) ndi akulu kwambiri, omwe amakhala matani asanu.
Volksawgen adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, popeza mwayi wopeza katundu wokha ndi wabwino kwambiri, zitseko zotseguka zimatseguka, kotero kunyamula katundu ndi forklift (Euro pallet) ndikofulumira komanso kosavuta, ndipo simungachite mantha kutenga zambiri mukamayenda kukweza mitengo kapena mapepala. Makapu okhazikika olimba amaperekedwa pansi ndi pamakona, kotero kuteteza katunduyo ndikosavuta, kotetezeka komanso mwachangu.
Popeza mayesowa anali ophatikiza vani ndi van - mipando itatu kutsogolo ndi benchi ina kumbuyo (mpando wa okwera asanu ndi dalaivala), malo onyamula katundu adalekanitsidwa ndi okwera ndipo amatetezedwa ndi khoma. ndi mauna achitsulo malinga ndi mfundo zachitetezo masiku ano. Zoona, sitingathe kunena za anthu odzadza apaulendo, koma tinadabwa kwambiri ndi momwe zinalili bwino, ngakhale kuti anachokera. Mipando inali yabwino, ngakhale kuti inali yowongoka kwambiri kuposa mmene timakhalira m’magalimoto. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kudzipatula kwaphokoso ndikwabwino kotero kuti okwera amatha kulankhula bwinobwino ngakhale pa liwiro la 100 km / h.
Inde, munthu sangathe kulankhula za kuyendetsa galimoto kwa nthawi yaitali. Chowonadi ndi chakuti Crafter imayendetsedwa ndi Volkswagen wamba, kotero dalaivala amalumikizana bwino ndi msewu nthawi zonse ndipo amamva zomwe zikuchitika pamsewu komanso momwe akuyendera pamayendedwe apano. Mawonedwe a dalaivala kumbuyo kwa gudumu ndi abwino kwambiri; magalasi am'mbali amaperekanso mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri kumbuyo. Mfundo yakuti Crafter iyi ndi yaitali kwambiri komanso chinthu chachikulu kwambiri, mumangomva mphepo ikamawomba kwambiri kapena msewu ukakhala wokhotakhota. Chabwino, iyenso sakonda mzindawu, koma atatha kuchita pang'ono, dalaivala amazolowera miyeso yayikulu.
Injini yosankhidwa, yomwe mu mtundu uno idatulutsa 80 kW, imanenanso zothandiza zake. Ameneyo ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti azitha kunyengerera tsiku lililonse ndi bokosi lamafupipafupi zisanu ndi imodzi othamangitsa omwe ali ndi lever yamagalimoto yayifupi yomwe ili pakatikati pothandizira. Tikamayendetsa mozungulira tawuni, tilibe chilichonse chodandaula, koma zinthu ndizosiyana pang'ono pamisewu yothamanga komanso misewu yayikulu. Pamenepo, mpaka 130 km / h, imalimbana, makamaka ikadzaza kwathunthu. Tikadapanda kukweza katundu munyumba, zikadakhala ngati kusayendetsa galimoto yamasewera modutsa zomwe mumakonda pamsewu ndikulemba mayeso. Zosavomerezeka kwambiri!
Tiyenera kuthokoza ogulitsa ogulitsa zomangamanga omwe nthawi zonse amakhala okondwa kutipatsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya simenti, kuti titha kuyamikira galimoto yonyamula katundu ngakhale momwe idapangidwira. Ndipo titha kulimbikitsa injini yamphamvu kwambiri kwa aliyense amene amadziwa kuti Crafter nthawi zambiri amakhala atadzaza kwathunthu. Sizoipa, koma bwanji mumuvutitse ngati pali yankho labwinoko.
Ndipo pamapeto pake tinabwerera ku ndalama. Mukuwona, kuzunzika ndikutopa mwachangu kwazinthu, kuchuluka kwa ma node, chifukwa chake ndalama zowonjezera. Ngati mugwera m'gulu la anthu omwe angasangalale ndi galimoto yotereyi yobweretsera, padzakhala mayeso ambiri otere (amawononga 37.507 35 euro), kotero nthawi zonse ndi bwino kuganizira zomwe mukufunadi. Crafter yoyambira 22.923 yokhala ndi injini iyi imawononga €XNUMX. Apo ayi, mudzakhala mukulankhula za kubwereka kapena kubwereketsa.
Petr Kavcic, chithunzi: Petr Kavcic
Volkswagen Crafter 35 Van Plus 2.5 TDI (80 kW)
Zambiri deta
| Zogulitsa: | Porsche Slovenia |
|---|---|
| Mtengo wachitsanzo: | 22.923 € |
| Mtengo woyesera: | 37.507 € |
| Terengani mtengo wa inshuwaransi yamagalimoto | |
| Mphamvu: | 80 kW (109 KM) |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 143 km / h |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito ECE, kuzungulira kosakanikirana: | 8,0l / 100km |
Zambiri zamakono
| injini: | 5-silinda - 4-sitiroko - mumzere - jekeseni mwachindunji turbodiesel - kusamutsidwa 2.459 cm3 - mphamvu yayikulu 80 kW (109 hp) pa 3.500 rpm - torque yayikulu 280 Nm pa 2.000 rpm. |
|---|---|
| Kutumiza mphamvu: | injini imayendetsedwa ndi mawilo kumbuyo - 6-liwiro Buku HIV - matayala 225/75 R 16 C (Bridgestone M723 M + S). |
| Mphamvu: | Kuchita: 143 km / h kuthamanga kwapamwamba - 0-100 km / h mathamangitsidwe: palibe deta yomwe ilipo - kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (pa theka la katundu ndi 80 km / h kuthamanga kosalekeza) 8,0 l / 100 km. |
| Misa: | chopanda kanthu galimoto 2.065 makilogalamu - chovomerezeka kulemera 3.500 makilogalamu. |
| Miyeso yakunja: | kutalika 6.940 mm - m'lifupi 1.993 mm - kutalika 2.705 mm. |
| Bokosi: | 14.000 l. |
Muyeso wathu
| T = 10 ° C / p = 990 mbar / rel. Kukhala kwake: 59% / Meter kuwerenga: 2.997 km | |
| Kuthamangira 0-100km: | 21,6 |
|---|---|
| 402m kuchokera mumzinda: | Zaka 21,8 ( 102 km / h) |
| 1000m kuchokera mumzinda: | Zaka 40,5 ( 124 km / h) |
| Kusintha 50-90km / h: | 12,9 / 13,5s |
| Kusintha 80-120km / h: | 21,3 / 23,8s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 143km / h (IFE.) |
| kumwa mayeso: | 12,5 malita / 100km |
| Braking mtunda pa 100 km / h: | 47,6m |
| AM tebulo: | 45m |
kuwunika
Galimoto yayikulu yophatikiza van ndi van. Chakuti chimatha kunyamula anthu asanu ndi mmodzi ndipo, kuwonjezera, katundu wambiri ndi mwayi wake waukulu. Pazomwe takumana nazo, tikulakalaka tikadakhala ndi injini yamphamvu pang'ono komanso mtengo wotsika mtengo potengera zida.
Timayamika ndi kunyoza
injini yamphamvu yamakono (makokedwe apamwamba)
Kuchita bwino kwa injini (kugwiritsira ntchito kochepa, magawo a ntchito)
zothandiza mkati
zosavuta malinga ndi kalasi yobereka
magalasi
injini ndi ofooka pang'ono katundu wathunthu
