Volkswagen Caravelle: mbiri, zitsanzo zazikulu, ndemanga
Zamkatimu
Volkswagen Caravelle ndi minivan yocheperako yokhala ndi mbiri yakale. Kwa zaka 50, adachoka pagalimoto yosavuta kupita kugalimoto yabwino, yabwino, yogwira ntchito komanso yotakata.
Mbiri ya Volkswagen Caravelle
Volkswagen Caravelle (VC) kwa theka la zaka za mbiri yake yasintha kuchokera pagalimoto yosavuta kupita kugalimoto yowoneka bwino pantchito ndi zosangalatsa.
VC Т2 (1967-1979)
"Volkswagen Transporter T1" imatengedwa kalambulabwalo wa VC, amene, ngakhale kuphweka ndi kudzichepetsa, wakhala ngati chizindikiro cha nthawi yake. VC yoyamba inali minibus yokhala ndi mipando isanu ndi inayi yokhala ndi injini yamafuta kuyambira 1,6 mpaka 2,0 malita ndi mphamvu ya 47 mpaka 70 hp. Ndi.
Kwa nthawi yawo, awa anali magalimoto okonzekera bwino ndi mabuleki odalirika, omwe anali ndi maonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Komabe, iwo ankadya mafuta ambiri, anali ndi kuyimitsidwa kolimba, ndipo thupi linali losavuta kuchita dzimbiri.
VC Т3 (1979-1990)
Mu mtundu watsopano, VC idakhala yokhazikika komanso yokhazikika ndipo inali minibus yokhala ndi zitseko zinayi zokhala ndi anthu asanu ndi anayi.
Iwo okonzeka ndi injini mafuta ndi buku la malita 1,6 mpaka 2,1 ndi mphamvu ya malita 50 mpaka 112. Ndi. ndi mitundu iwiri ya injini dizilo (1,6 ndi 1,7 malita ndi 50 ndi 70 HP). Chitsanzo chatsopanocho chinasiyanitsidwa ndi mkati mwamakono ndi mwayi waukulu wa kusintha, kunyamula mphamvu ndi kufalikira. Komabe, panali mavuto ndi chiwopsezo cha thupi ku dzimbiri ndi kusamva bwino kamvekedwe ka mawu.
VC Т4 (1991-2003)
M'badwo wachitatu "Volkswagen Caravelle" anayamba kupeza zinthu zamakono. Kuti mukhale ndi injini ya V6 pansi pa hood (yomwe kale inali V4 ndi V5 inayikidwa), mphuno inatalikitsidwa mu 1996.
Injini zoyikidwa pamagalimoto:
- mafuta (voliyumu 2,5-2,8 malita ndi mphamvu 110-240 hp);
- dizilo (ndi voliyumu ya 1,9-2,5 malita ndi mphamvu ya 60-150 hp).
Nthawi yomweyo, galimotoyo idakhalabe minibus yokhala ndi zitseko zinayi zokhala ndi anthu asanu ndi anayi. Komabe, kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri kunayamba kuyenda bwino, ndipo kukonza kunakhala kosavuta. Mlengi anapereka zosintha zosiyanasiyana VC T4, kotero aliyense akhoza kusankha galimoto malinga ndi kukoma ndi zosowa zawo. Pakati pa zofooka, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri komanso kutsika kwapansi kuyenera kuzindikiridwa.
VC Т5 (2003-2015)
M'badwo wachinayi, osati maonekedwe okha asintha, komanso zida zamkati zagalimoto. Kunja kwa VC T5 kwakhala kofanana kwambiri ndi Volkswagen Transporter - idapangidwa molingana ndi chidziwitso chamakampani cha Volkswagen. Komabe, kanyumbako kanangoyang'ana kwambiri zonyamula anthu okwera m'malo motengera katundu. Inatenga anthu XNUMX (asanu kumbuyo ndi mmodzi pafupi ndi dalaivala).
Komabe, ngati kuli kofunikira, chiwerengero cha mipando chikhoza kuwonjezeka kufika pa zisanu ndi zinayi. Zinali zotheka kulowa mu salon kudzera pa khomo lotsetsereka lakumbali.
injini chomwecho anaika pa VC T5 monga pa Volkswagen Transporter T5: mafuta ndi dizilo mayunitsi ndi mphamvu 85 mpaka 204 HP. Ndi.
VC T6 (kuyambira 2015)
Mu mtundu waposachedwa wa "Volkswagen Caravelle" mpaka pano, idayamba kuoneka ngati yowoneka bwino momwe ndingathere: mizere yowoneka bwino komanso yanthawi yake, mawonekedwe achidule komanso mawonekedwe odziwika a "Volkswagen". Salon yakhala ergonomic, ndipo kuthekera kwa kusintha kwake kwawonjezeka. Galimotoyi imatha kunyamula anthu anayi omwe ali ndi katundu wolimba mpaka anthu asanu ndi anayi omwe ali ndi katundu wopepuka m'manja. VC T6 imapangidwa m'mitundu iwiri: yokhazikika komanso yoyambira yayitali.
VC T6 imasiyana ndi omwe adatsogolera mu kuchuluka komanso mtundu wa zosankha zatsopano zomwe zimapangitsa kuyenda kukhala kosavuta momwe mungathere. Izi:
- nyengo;
- makina apamwamba kwambiri omvera;
- ndondomeko yothandizira mapiri;
- chitetezo machitidwe ABS, ESP, etc.
Ku Russia, galimotoyo imapezeka m'mitundu iwiri yokhala ndi injini yamafuta ya 150 ndi 204 hp. Ndi.
2017 Volkswagen Caravelle
VC 2017 imagwirizanitsa bwino zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso payekha. Kuthekera kosintha kanyumbako kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kuzigwiritsa ntchito ponyamula anthu okwera komanso katundu wochuluka kwambiri. Mipando mu kanyumba kakhoza kukonzedwanso momwe mungafunire.
Galimotoyo imapezeka m'mitundu iwiri - yokhazikika komanso yowonjezereka ndi 40 cm.
Salon imawoneka yokwera mtengo komanso yapamwamba. Mipando imakonzedwa ndi chikopa chachilengedwe, mapanelo okongoletsera amakutidwa ndi lacquer ya piyano, ndipo pansi ndi zinthu zamatepi zomwe zimatha kusinthidwa ndi pulasitiki yothandiza kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, dongosolo lowongolera nyengo ndi chotenthetsera chowonjezera chimaperekedwa.
Pakati pazatsopano zaukadaulo ndi zosankha zothandiza, ndikofunikira kudziwa:
- ukadaulo wamagudumu onse 4MOTION;
- DSG gearbox;
- chosinthira chassis DCC;
- khomo lamagetsi lakumbuyo lamagetsi;
- nyali zonse za LED;
- mipando yakutsogolo yotenthetsera;
- chowotcherera chamagetsi chamagetsi.
Kuphatikiza apo, VC 2017 ili ndi gulu lonse la othandizira madalaivala apakompyuta - kuchokera kwa woyendetsa magalimoto kupita ku chosinthira chowunikira chodziwikiratu usiku ndi amplifier yamawu apakompyuta.
M'badwo watsopano wa VC ukupezeka ndi injini za dizilo ndi petulo. Mzere wa dizilo umayimiridwa ndi mayunitsi awiri-lita a turbocharged okhala ndi mphamvu ya 102, 120 ndi 140 hp. Ndi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iwo ndi ndalama ndithu - thanki zonse (80 malita) zokwanira 1300 Km. Ma injini awiri a petulo okhala ndi jakisoni wachindunji ndi turbocharging ali ndi mphamvu ya 150 ndi 204 hp. Ndi.
Kanema: Volkswagen Caravelle pachiwonetsero cha magalimoto ku Brussels
Volkswagen Caravelle 2017 zikhoza kugulidwa mu Mabaibulo anayi:
- Highline (kuchokera ku ma ruble 3,1 miliyoni kuchokera kwa ogulitsa ovomerezeka);
- Trendline (kuchokera 2,2 miliyoni rubles);
- Comfortline (kuchokera 2,3 miliyoni rubles);
- Edition (kuchokera 2,5 miliyoni rubles).
Kusankha injini: petulo kapena dizilo
Wogula galimoto iliyonse, kuphatikizapo Volkswagen Caravelle, akukumana ndi vuto kusankha mtundu wa injini. M'mbiri, ku Russia amakhulupirira kwambiri mayunitsi a petulo, koma injini za dizilo zamakono sizili zotsika kwa iwo, ndipo nthawi zina zimawaposa.
Zina mwa ubwino wa injini za dizilo ndi izi:
- ndalama (injini ya dizilo imadya pafupifupi 15-20% yamafuta ochepa kuposa injini yamafuta);
- ecology (mainjini a dizilo amatsatira miyezo yaposachedwa kwambiri ya chilengedwe ku Europe);
- kulimba (madizilo amasiyanitsidwa ndi gulu lamphamvu komanso lolimba la silinda-pistoni, ndipo mafutawo pawokha amakhala ngati mafuta).
Pazofooka za mayunitsi otere, ndikofunikira kudziwa:
- phokoso (anasankha kukhazikitsa kutsekereza bwino mawu);
- zotheka zovuta m'nyengo yozizira (pa VC 2017, chotenthetsera chozizira chimayikidwa pa izi).
Ubwino wa injini zamafuta ndi:
- ndi voliyumu yomweyo amasonyeza mphamvu zambiri;
- yambani bwino nyengo yozizira;
- panga phokoso lochepa.
Zoyipa Zachikhalidwe zamagawo amafuta:
- kudya mafuta ambiri;
- sakonda zachilengedwe;
- kukhala ndi moyo wotsika ntchito.
Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti kusankha injini kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi cholinga chogula galimoto. Ngati mukufuna mphamvu ndi mphamvu, muyenera kugula galimoto yokhala ndi mafuta. Ngati galimotoyo idagulidwa paulendo wabata, ndipo pali chikhumbo chofuna kupulumutsa pa kukonzanso ndi kukonza, ndiye kuti chisankho chiyenera kuchitidwa mokomera injini ya dizilo. Ndipo chigamulo chomaliza chiyenera kupangidwa pambuyo poyesa njira zonse ziwiri.
Video: kuyesa galimoto Volkswagen Caravelle 2017
Ndemanga za eni ake Volkswagen Caravelle
Kwa zaka 30 zapitazi, Volkswagen Caravelle ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto otchuka kwambiri ku Ulaya. Eni galimoto amazindikira kuti galimotoyo ndi yotakasuka, yomasuka, nthawi zambiri imawonongeka ndipo imagwira ntchito moona mtima mtengo wake. The drawback waukulu anali ndipo akadali kuyimitsidwa.
Mu 2010, anayi a ife tinapita kunyanja (ine ndi mkazi wanga, ndi abambo ndi amayi) kwa Adler, tinachotsa mzere wakumbuyo ndikuyika matiresi a kasupe pabedi (anakwera mwamphamvu), anachotsa mpando wopinda pamzere wa 2. (kuyenda momasuka kuzungulira kanyumba) - ndipo panjira, panjira adasintha ndi abambo awo (atatopa, adagona pa matiresi). Kumbuyo kwa gudumu ngati pamtsogo: mukhala ngati pampando; pafupifupi osatopa ndi ulendo.
Mpaka pano sindinakumanepo ndi vuto lililonse ndipo sindikuganiza kuti lingakhalepo. Chilichonse chomwe ndimafuna kuwona m'galimoto chilipo mu izi: kudziletsa kwa Germany, chitonthozo, kudalirika.
Mikrik adagulidwa ndi ine mu 2013, Adatumizidwa kuchokera ku Germany ndi mtunda wa makilomita 52000. Bush, kwenikweni, wokhutitsidwa. Chaka chimodzi ndi theka ntchito, kuwonjezera consumables, anangosintha kumanzere kukankha. Pamene amayendetsa, ma CV ophatikizana adaphwanyidwa, kotero amaphwanyidwa tsopano, koma posachedwa adzafunika kusinthidwa, ndipo amagulitsidwa ndi ma axle shafts okha. Ndi ndalama zingati, ndikuganiza eni ake amadziwa za izi. Phokoso mu clutch, koma lili pafupifupi t5jp yonse, sindikudziwa kuti imalumikizidwa ndi chiyani mpaka nditazindikira. Panali phokoso pa injini yozizira, ikatenthedwa imasowa. Kukwera khalidwe, mfundo, kukhuta.
Multifunctionality, kudalirika, mphamvu ndi chitonthozo - makhalidwe amenewa mokwanira khalidwe Volkswagen Caravelle, amene wakhala mmodzi wa magalimoto otchuka kwambiri mu kalasi yake ku Ulaya kwa zaka 30 zapitazi.
