Volvo XC60 D5
Chifukwa chake XC60 ndi yaing'ono yamtundu wa SUV, koma yokonda banja - mutha kuyitchanso XC90 yotsika. Ndikudabwa kuti BMW X3 yakhala yosungulumwa kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji m'kalasi iyi - ikafika pamsika, panali okayikira ambiri omwe adaneneratu za kutha kwawo. Akuwoneka kuti ndi wamng'ono.
Koma dziko likusintha ndipo ma SUV akuluakulu akucheperachepera, chifukwa chake siziyenera kudabwitsa kuti X3 yapambana mpikisano kuchokera kuzinthu zapamwamba kwambiri. Osati XC60 yokha, komanso Audi Q5 ndi Mercedes GLK. ... Koma zochulukirapo ziwiri zapitazi tikadzawayesa (Q5 ikubwera m'masiku akubwerawa), nthawi ino tizingoyang'ana pa XC60.
Zowona kuti zaka za makumi asanu ndi limodzi atha kutchedwa mchimwene wa XC90 ndizowona (potengera mawonekedwe ndi cholinga), koma sizikutanthauza kuti ndizogwirizana kwambiri. XC60 ndiyotengera XC70 (SUV yocheperako komanso magalimoto apa station). Zachidziwikire, mimba yake ndiyokwera kuposa nthaka, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, thupi lonse limakhala lokwera, koma liyenera kuvomerezedwa: iyi si XC90 yaying'ono chabe, komanso sportier XC90.
Imalemera pang'ono (yochepera matani awiri ndi dalaivala), ndiyonso yocheperako, ndipo yonse yokwanira kuti XC60 isamveke kukula. Zosiyana kwambiri: pomwe dalaivala anali pamasewera othamangitsa gudumu, XC60 idasinthanso izi (ngakhale pouma, koma makamaka poterera).
Makina ake okhazikika a DSTC atha kukhala olumala kwathunthu, kenako zimapezeka kuti pogwira ntchito yoyendetsa ndi kuyendetsa, woyendetsa pansi woyamba (m'misewu yoterera, phula louma XC60 ndizodabwitsa kuti atha kuchepa). kulowa kokongola kwamagudumu anayi kapena chiwongolero.
M'malo mwake, tinali ndi mwayi kwambiri ndi semester yoyeserera ya XC60, popeza kunagwa chipale chofewa ku Slovenia masiku amenewo - chifukwa cha chisanu, Ikse chassis ndi magudumu onse, nthawi zambiri timayenda mtunda wautali m'misewu yokhala ndi chipale chofewa kuti tingosangalala. osati zosangalatsa. kufunika.
Mbiri yambiri yotamandidwa ndi chassis imapita ku FOUR-C system, makina owongolera amagetsi. Mu mawonekedwe a Comfort, XC60 ikhoza kukhala yoyenda bwino kwambiri (makilomita mazana angapo a misewu yayikulu ndikudumpha pang'ono), pomwe mu Sport mode chassis ndi yolimba, yocheperako komanso yocheperako. .
Galimoto yoyendetsa gudumu yonse ya Volvo imagwira ntchito yolumikizira yamagetsi yomwe imagawa torque pakati pama axel am'mbuyo ndi kumbuyo. Ntchitoyi yachitika mwachangu, ndipo chowonjezera ndichakuti dongosololi limazindikira zochitika zina (zoyambira mwadzidzidzi, zoyambira paphiri, ndi zina zambiri) "pasadakhale" komanso koyambirira koyambira ndi kugawa kolondola kwa makokedwe (makamaka kwa mawilo akutsogolo).
Ndipo ngakhale dongosolo la AWD limakhutiritsa, kufalitsa kuli kovuta pang'ono. Makinawa ali ndi masitepe asanu ndi limodzi komanso amatha kusintha magiya, koma, mwatsoka, imagwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono, mosamala kwambiri komanso nthawi zina imakhala yowuma kwambiri. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti ilibe masewera othamangitsira othamangitsana, popeza dalaivala adzawonongedwa chifukwa cha "kugona" kogwirira ntchito kapena kusunthira pamanja.
Makina abwinoko opangira ma gear. Chizindikiro cha D5 kumbuyo chimatanthauza cholozera chamizere isanu yamphamvu. Injini ya 2-lita imagwirizana kwambiri ndi mtundu wopanda mphamvu, womwe umasankhidwa 4D, ndipo pamtunduwu amatha kupanga mphamvu yayikulu ya ma kilowatts 2.4 kapena "mphamvu za akavalo" 136. Amakonda kupota (ndipo chifukwa cha odzigudubuza asanuwo, samakhumudwitsa, koma amapereka phokoso labwino la dizilo), koma ndizowona kuti siyabwino kwambiri kapena kuti kutsekereza mawu kumatha kukhala bwino.
The makokedwe pazipita 400 NM yekha anafika pa 2.000 rpm (injini kwambiri ofanana akhoza kuthamanga osachepera 200 rpm m'munsi), koma popeza XC60 ali kufala basi, si noticeable mu magalimoto tsiku ndi tsiku. Zonse zomwe dalaivala amamva kuseri kwa gudumu (kupatulapo phokoso) ndikuthamangitsa kotsimikizika komanso kuthamangitsa mwayekha ku liwiro lalikulu la makilomita 200 pa ola limodzi. Ndipo osati mwa njira: mabuleki amachita ntchito yawo motsimikiza, ndipo mtunda woyimitsa wa mamita 42 pa (osati yabwino kwambiri) matayala achisanu ndi pamwamba pa golide wamba.
Chitetezo nthawi zambiri ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri za Volvo iyi. Mfundo yakuti thupi ndi lamphamvu ndi kusinthidwa kuti "atengere" mphamvu motetezeka panthawi ya kugunda zimadziwikiratu kwa Volvo, komanso ma airbags asanu ndi limodzi kapena nsalu yotchinga. Koma dera lomwe Volvo iyi imapambana kwenikweni ndi chitetezo chokhazikika.
Kupatula pa dongosolo la DSTC lolimba (monga Volvo amatchulira ESP) ndi (mwapadera) magetsi oyatsa, WHIPS chitetezo cha msana wam'mimba (chachikulu: zotchinga mutu), XC60 imakuwonongani ndi kayendedwe kabwino ka radar, kovuta kwambiri (ndipo nthawi zina machenjezo a kugunda ndi Ntchito ya Autobrake, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngati ngozi itagundana kwambiri ndi galimotoyo, galimotoyo imachenjeza dalaivala ndi chizindikiro chomveka chomveka komanso chowoneka ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, kugunda kwa mabuleki) ndi City Safety.
Izi zimathandizidwa ndi ma lasers ndi kamera yoyikika pagalasi loyang'ana kumbuyo, lomwe limagwira ntchito kuthamanga kwa makilomita 30 pa ola limodzi. Ngati apeza chopinga kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo (titi, galimoto ina yaima pagulu la anthu mumzinda), amawonjezera kukakamiza kwama braking system, ndipo ngati woyendetsa sakuchitapo kanthu, amathanso mabuleki. Tidangoyesa kamodzi (kokwanira, osalakwitsa) ndipo zidagwira monga momwe tidalonjezera, kotero mayeso a XC60 sanasinthidwe. Chotsitsa: masensa oyimilira kutsogolo amakhala ovuta kwambiri kuzindikira zopinga, popeza zimabisika ndi chigoba. Apa mawonekedwe mwatsoka (pafupifupi) adalepheretsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito. ...
Chifukwa chake mawayilesi amoyo a Volvo awa ali ndi mwayi wofikira komwe akupita ali otetezeka, koma akufika mwachangu, molondola komanso momasuka. Zida zofunikira (zachidziwikire ndi phukusi la zida za Summum) zimaphatikizaponso mipando yachikopa yabwino yomwe imalola kuti driver azitha kuyendetsa bwino.
Chifukwa cha kusintha kwamagetsi komwe kumakhala malo okumbukiramo atatu, XC60 iyi ndiyabwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabanja, komanso zida zoyendetsera kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kazinyanja (komanso ndi mapu aku Slovenia, koma chifukwa chake ndi Italy, yomwe imaphimbidwa koma siyingasankhidwe pamndandanda of mayiko) ochezeka kwa madalaivala, chifukwa amakupatsani mwayi wopeza makilomita pamsewu waukulu. Kuchotsa, makamaka, kuyenera chenjezo lakusintha kwanjira mosazindikira, popeza chiwongolero chimangogwedezeka ndipo sichichenjeza woyendetsa kumene "adachoka".
Zimakhala zovuta kuti dalaivala wongoyerekeza (kapena wongodzutsidwa) achite mwachibadwa monga momwe zimakhalira ndi makina omwe amawonetsa njira yolowera - ndipo zingakhale bwino ngati Volvo ingasinthire makina apakati apachaka ndi imodzi yomwe imatembenuza chiwongolero chokha. . M’menemo amadyedwa ndi mpikisano. Makina omvera (Dynaudio) ndi apamwamba kwambiri komanso makina opanda manja a Bluetooth amagwiranso ntchito bwino.
Kumbuyo kuli malo ambiri (kutengera kukula kwaopikisana nawo ndi omwe akupikisana nawo), zomwezo zimapitilira ndi thunthu, lomwe lili pafupi kwambiri ndi malire amatsenga a malita 500 malinga ndi voliyumu yoyambira, koma inde imatha kukulitsidwa ndi kutsitsa benchi yakumbuyo.
M'malo mwake, XC60 ili ndi drawback imodzi yokha: iyenera kukhala ndendende momwe idayesedwera (kupatulapo njira yochenjeza isanagundane). T6 ya turbocharged idzakhala yadyera kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, 2.4D yophatikizidwa ndi makina odziwikiratu (omwe ndi chisankho choyenera) akhoza kale kukhala ofooka kwambiri, makamaka pamsewu waukulu. Ndipo zida ziyenera kukhala zofanana ndi zomwe zidayesedwa - kotero Summum ndi zina zowonjezera. Inde, ndipo XC60 yotere si yotsika mtengo - komabe, palibe mpikisano. Funso lokhalo ndiloti mungakwanitse kapena kudikira (kunena) 2.4D Base yokhala ndi magudumu onse. .
Pamasom'pamaso. ...
Alyosha Mrak: Ngakhale ndidangoyendetsa mamailosi ochepa pagalimoto iyi mkati mwa unyinji wamzindawu, ndidamva kuyendetsa bwino. Injini ndiyotchuka kwambiri (phokoso, mphamvu, kusanja), imakhala bwino (bwino kuposa Ford Kuga), yatsopano kunja ndi mkati, yokongoletsedwa bwino (hmm, mosiyana ndi Tiguan wosasangalatsa). Ngati ndimafuna SUV ya kalasi yayikuluyi ndi zida zamtunduwu ndi zoyendetsa, Volvo XC60 ikadakhala pakati pazokonda. Ponena za mitundu yofooka, sindikutsimikiza.
Vinko Kernc: Menya. Pamodzi. Wokongola komanso wamphamvu, wamakono komanso ngakhale patsogolo pankhani yachitetezo. Chofunika koposa, chitetezo chokhazikika sichimakhudza kuyendetsa chisangalalo. Chifukwa chake ndikunena kuti ndibwino kukhala ndi Volvo, chifukwa popanda izo titha kukakamizidwa kugula zinthu zangwiro zaku Germany kapena zina zabwino kwambiri zaku Japan pamtengo uwu. Nthawi yomweyo, zikuwoneka ngati zosatheka kuti Ford ikufuna (mwina) kuchotsa Volvo. Inde, koma mwina wina adzagula amene angapeze zochulukirapo.
Dusan Lukic, chithunzi:? Matej Grossel, Ales Pavletic
Volvo XC60 D5 zonse zoyendetsa magudumu onse
Zambiri deta
| Zogulitsa: | Volvo Galimoto Austria |
|---|---|
| Mtengo wachitsanzo: | 47.079 € |
| Mtengo woyesera: | 62.479 € |
| Mphamvu: | 136 kW (185 KM) |
| Kuthamangira (0-100 km / h): | 9,9 s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 200 km / h |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito ECE, kuzungulira kosakanikirana: | 8,3l / 100km |
| Chitsimikizo: | Chitsimikizo cha zaka ziwiri, chitsimikizo cha zaka zitatu zam'manja, chitsimikizo cha zaka ziwiri, chitsimikizo cha dzimbiri cha zaka 2. |
| Kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane | 30.000 km |
Mtengo (pachaka)
| Ntchito zanthawi zonse, ntchito, zida: | 1.065 € |
|---|---|
| Mafuta: | 10.237 € |
| Matayala (1) | 1.968 € |
| Inshuwaransi yokakamiza: | 3.280 € |
| CHITSIMIKIZO CHA CASCO (+ B, K), AO, AO + | 5.465 ( |
| Terengani mtengo wa inshuwaransi yamagalimoto | |
| Gulani | € 49.490 0,49 (km mtengo: XNUMX ) |
Zambiri zamakono
| injini: | 5-silinda - 4-sitiroko - mu mzere - turbodiesel - wokwera transversely kutsogolo - anabala ndi sitiroko 81 × 96,2 mm - kusamutsidwa 2.400 cm? - psinjika 17,3: 1 - mphamvu pazipita 136 kW (185 hp) pa 4.000 rpm - avareji pisitoni liwiro pazipita mphamvu 12,4 m / s - enieni mphamvu 56,7 kW / l (77,1 hp / l) - Zolemba malire makokedwe 400 Nm pa 2.000-2.750 rpm - 2 camshafts pamwamba (lamba wa nthawi) - ma valve 4 pa silinda - Jekeseni wamba wamafuta a njanji - kutulutsa turbocharger - aftercooler. |
|---|---|
| Kutumiza mphamvu: | injini amayendetsa mawilo onse anayi - kufala basi 6-liwiro - zida chiŵerengero I. 4,15; II. 2,37; III. 1,55; IV. 1,16; V. 0,86; VI. 0,69; - Zosiyana 3,75 - Magudumu 7,5J × 18 - Matayala 235/60 R 18 H, kuzungulira 2,23 m. |
| Mphamvu: | liwiro pamwamba 200 Km / h - mathamangitsidwe 0-100 Km / h mu 9,9 s - mafuta mowa (ECE) 10,9 / 6,8 / 8,3 L / 100 Km. |
| Mayendedwe ndi kuyimitsidwa: | off-road sedan - zitseko 5, mipando 5 - thupi lodzithandizira - kutsogolo limodzi wishbones, masamba akasupe, atatu analankhula mtanda njanji, stabilizer - kumbuyo multi-link axle, akasupe, telescopic shock absorbers, stabilizer - kutsogolo disc mabuleki (amakakamizidwa -kuzizira), kumbuyo chimbale, ABS , magalimoto ananyema mvuto pa mawilo kumbuyo (kusintha pafupi ndi chiwongolero) - choyikapo ndi pinion chiwongolero, mphamvu chiwongolero, 2,8 kutembenukira pakati pa mfundo kwambiri. |
| Misa: | Galimoto yopanda kanthu 1.846 kg - chovomerezeka kulemera kwa 2.440 kg - chololeka cholemetsa cholemera ndi brake: 2.000 kg, popanda brake: 750 kg - katundu wololedwa padenga: 100 kg. |
| Miyeso yakunja: | galimoto m'lifupi 1.891 mm, kutsogolo njanji 1.632 mm, kumbuyo njanji 1.586 mm, chilolezo pansi 11,9 m. |
| Miyeso yamkati: | kutsogolo m'lifupi 1.500 mm, kumbuyo 1.500 mm - kutsogolo mpando kutalika 510 mm, kumbuyo mpando 460 mm - chiwongolero m'mimba mwake 380 mm - thanki mafuta 70 L. |
| Bokosi: | kuyerekezedwa ndi masutikesi a AMON a 5 a Samsonite (278,5 L yathunthu): mipando 5: sutukesi 1 ya ndege (36 L), sutukesi 1 (85,5 L), sutikesi imodzi (2 L), chikwama chimodzi 68,5 (1 l). |
Muyeso wathu
| T = 1 ° C / p = 980 mbar / rel. vl. = 63% / Matayala: Pirelli Scorpion M + S 235/60 / R 18 H / Mileage status: 2.519 km | |
| Kuthamangira 0-100km: | 9,6 |
|---|---|
| 402m kuchokera mumzinda: | Zaka 16,9 ( 133 km / h) |
| Mowa osachepera: | 9,8l / 100km |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri: | 14,2l / 100km |
| kumwa mayeso: | 11,2 malita / 100km |
| Braking mtunda pa 130 km / h: | 76,6m |
| Braking mtunda pa 100 km / h: | 42,4m |
| AM tebulo: | 40m |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 3 | 54dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 4 | 52dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 5 | 50dB |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 4 | 60dB |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 5 | 59dB |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 6 | 58dB |
| Phokoso pa 130 km / h mu zida za 4 | 64dB |
| Phokoso pa 130 km / h mu zida za 5 | 62dB |
| Phokoso pa 130 km / h mu zida za 6 | 62dB |
| Idling phokoso: | 38dB |
| Zolakwa zoyesa: | zosadziwika |
kuwunika
Ndi XC60, Volvo yakwaniritsa zokhumba za iwo omwe akufuna pang'ono, ndalama zokwanira, omasuka mokwanira, koposa zonse, SUV yotetezeka.
Timayamika ndi kunyoza
chassis
malo oyendetsa
chitonthozo
Zida
thunthu
dongosolo labwino kwambiri (CW yokhala ndi Autobrake)
masensa oyipa oyimika kutsogolo
Kufalitsa
