Nkhani Zankhondo Farnborough International Air Show 2018
Zachilendo kwambiri zankhondo za FIA 2018 zinali zowonetsera zoseweretsa za 6th generation Tempest fighter ndege.
Chaka chino Farnborough International Air Show, yomwe idachitika kuyambira 16 mpaka 22 Julayi, idakhala chochitika chachikulu pamakampani oyendetsa ndege ndi ndege komanso mpikisano wopikisana nawo osewera pamsika. Kuposa msika wamba, gulu lake lankhondo lidayambitsanso zinthu zingapo zatsopano, zomwe ndizofunikira kudziwa bwino patsamba la Wojska i Techniki.
Kuchokera pakuwona ndege zankhondo, chochitika chofunikira kwambiri pa Farnborough International Air Show 2018 (FIA 2018) chinali chiwonetsero cha BAE Systems ndi UK department of Defense pakuseketsa wankhondo wazaka 6, wokhala ndi mbiri yakale. dzina Tempest.
Ulaliki Mkuntho
Mapangidwe atsopanowa, malinga ndi andale, alowa ntchito yolimbana ndi Royal Air Force cha 2035. Kenako idzakhala imodzi mwa mitundu itatu ya ndege zankhondo zaku Britain - pafupi ndi F-35B Lightning II ndi Eurofighter Typhoon. Work on Tempest pakadali pano idaperekedwa ku bungwe lopangidwa ndi: BAE Systems, Rolls-Royce, MBDA UK ndi Leonardo. Mphepo yamkuntho ikupangidwa ngati gawo la pulogalamu yazaka 10 yokhazikitsidwa pansi pa National Security Strategy ndi 2015 Strategic Defense and Security Review. Kumbali ina, lingaliro la chitukuko cha ndege zankhondo ndi makampani oyendetsa ndege adafotokozedwa mu chikalata "Strategy of Combat Aviation: An Ambitious View of the Future", lofalitsidwa ndi MoD pa July 2015, 16. Pofika chaka cha 2018, pulogalamuyi ikuyembekezeka kutenga £2025bn pofika XNUMX. Kenako bizinesiyo idawunikiridwa mwamphamvu ndipo chigamulo chinapangidwa kuti chipitirire kapena kutseka. Ngati chigamulocho chili chabwino, chiyenera kupulumutsa masauzande ambiri a ntchito ku British Aerospace ndi chitetezo makampani atatha kupanga ma Typhoons a Royal Air Force ndi makasitomala ogulitsa kunja. Gulu la Tempest limaphatikizapo: BAE Systems, Leonardo, MBDA, Rolls-Royce ndi Royal Air Force. Pulogalamuyi idzaphatikizanso maluso okhudzana ndi: kupanga ndege zobisika, zida zatsopano zowunikira ndi kuzindikira, zida zatsopano zamapangidwe, makina oyendetsa ndege ndi ma avionics.
Kuwonetsa koyamba kwa mtundu wa Tempest kunali chinthu china cha lingaliro lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi chitukuko cha m'badwo watsopano wa ndege zolimbana ndi magulu angapo ku Old Continent, ngakhale zitha kutenga gawo la transatlantic - patangotha masiku ochepa kuchokera ku Britain. , oimira a Saab ndi Boeing adalengeza mwayi wolowa nawo pulogalamuyi. Chochititsa chidwi, pakati pa omwe angakhale nawo, DoD imatchulanso Japan, yomwe ikuyang'ana bwenzi lakunja kwa pulogalamu ya ndege ya F-3 multirole, komanso Brazil. Masiku ano, gawo lankhondo la Embraer likugwirizana kwambiri ndi Saab, ndipo gawo la anthu wamba liyenera kukhala "pansi pa mapiko" a Boeing. Kuphatikiza apo, mgwirizano pakati pa anthu aku Brazil ndi Boeing ukukulirakuliranso pagulu lankhondo. Chinthu chimodzi ndi chotsimikizika - mkhalidwe wachuma ndi Brexit zikutanthauza kuti UK sangakwanitse kumanga galimoto ya kalasi ili yokha. Amalankhula momasuka za kufunika kophatikizira ogwirizana nawo akunja mu pulogalamuyi, ndipo zisankho pankhaniyi ziyenera kupangidwa kumapeto kwa 2019.
Malingana ndi zomwe zilipo panopa, Tempest iyenera kukhala galimoto yosankhidwa mwachisawawa, kotero kuti ikhoza kuyendetsedwa ndi woyendetsa ndege mu cockpit kapena woyendetsa pansi. Kuonjezera apo, ndegeyo iyenera kukhala yokhoza kulamulira magalimoto osayendetsa ndege omwe akuwuluka nawo mwadongosolo. Zida ziyenera kukhala ndi zida zamphamvu, ndipo dongosolo lowongolera moto liyenera kuphatikizidwa kwathunthu ndi njira yosinthira zidziwitso zamagulu ankhondo. Lero, iyi ndiyo galimoto yoyamba ya m'badwo wa 6, yomwe yafika pa siteji ya masanjidwe omwe amaperekedwa kwa anthu. Maphunziro amtundu uwu wa chitukuko chakumadzulo akuchitika ku EU ndi Dassault Aviation (otchedwa SCAF - Système de Combat Aérien Futur, kuwululidwa mu May chaka chino) pamodzi ndi Airbus monga gawo la mgwirizano wa Franco-Germany ndi mu USA. , zomwe zikugwirizana, mwa zina, ndi zosowa za ndege zapamadzi, zomwe pambuyo pa 2030 zidzafunika wolowa m'malo mwa makina a F / A-18E / F ndi EA-18G ndi US Air Force, yomwe posachedwapa iyamba kufunafuna galimoto kuti akhoza m'malo F-15C / D, F-15E ndipo ngakhale F-22A.
Chochititsa chidwi, ndipo sizosadabwitsa kuti kufotokozera ku Britain kungatanthauze kuti magawano "achikhalidwe" akhoza kubwera mu makampani a ndege a ku Ulaya. M'miyezi yaposachedwa, pakhala pali zokamba zambiri za njira ya Franco-German SCAF, yomwe cholinga chake ndikukhazikitsa ndege zam'tsogolo zamitundu yambiri, zomwe gawo losinthira (ku Germany) ndikugula ndege. gulu lotsatira la Eurofighters. Kugwirizana kwa UK ndi Leonardo kungasonyeze kupangidwa kwa magulu awiri osiyana siyana (French-German ndi British-Italian) omwe angathe kupikisana ndi Saab (Saab UK ndi gawo la Team Tempest, ndipo BAE Systems ndi ogawana nawo ochepa ku Saab AB. ) ndi othandizira. kuchokera ku United States of America. Monga momwe a British akunenera, mosiyana ndi Paris ndi Berlin, iwo, pamodzi ndi anthu a ku Italy, ali ndi chidziwitso ndi makina a 5th, omwe ayenera kukhala osavuta kugwira ntchito pa Mkuntho. Ndikoyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zochitika zandale ndi zachuma zomwe zikugwirizana ndi ntchito zonse m'zaka zikubwerazi. [Mu November 2014, mgwirizano wa Franco-British unaperekedwa kuti afufuze momwe angagwiritsire ntchito pomanga msilikali wotsatira wa SCAF/FCAS, ndipo mgwirizano wa boma la mayiko awiriwa ukuyembekezeka kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2017 kuti apange chitsanzo, chomwe chidzakhala chimake. pafupifupi zaka 5 za mgwirizano pakati pa Dassault Aviation ndi BAE Systems. Komabe, izi sizinachitike. UK "inathamangitsa" EU mu referendum ya Brexit, ndipo mu July 2017, Chancellor Angela Merkel ndi Purezidenti Emmanuel Macron adalengeza mgwirizano wofanana wa Germany-French, womwe unasindikizidwa ndi mgwirizano wapakati pa April-July chaka chino, popanda British. kutenga nawo mbali. Izi zikutanthauza, pang'ono, kuziziritsa zomwe kale zinali za Franco-British. Kuwonetsedwa kwa mawonekedwe a "Storm" kumatha kuonedwa ngati chitsimikiziro cha kutha kwake - pafupifupi. ed.].
