Galimoto ya haidrojeni: imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Galimoto ya haidrojeni, yomwe ndi gawo la banja lamagalimoto losangalatsa, ilibe mpweya chifukwa injini yake siyipanga mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. Imeneyi ndi njira ina m'malo mwa mafuta kapena mafuta a dizilo omwe amaipitsa komanso kuwononga chilengedwe komanso kuteteza dziko lapansi.

A Kodi galimoto yama hydrogen imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Galimoto ya haidrojeni ndi ya banja lamagalimoto amagetsi. Zowonadi zake, ili ndi mota yamagetsi yokhala ndi Selo yamafuta : Tikukamba za Galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi yamafuta (FCVE). Mosiyana ndi magalimoto ena amagetsi, galimoto ya hydrogen imadzipangira yokha magetsi omwe amafunikira poyenda pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

Yotsirizayi imagwira ntchito ngati yeniyeni siteshoni magetsi... Magalimoto amagetsi amaphatikizidwa ndi accumulator batire ndi thanki ya haidrojeni. Mphamvu yama braking imabwezeretsedwanso, chifukwa chake ndi mota yamagetsi yomwe imasintha mphamvu zamagetsi mumagetsi ndikuisunga mu batri.

Galimoto ya haidrojeni imapanga pafupifupi phokoso. Ili ndi poyambira mwamphamvu kwambiri, popeza injini imadzaza ngakhale imathamanga kwambiri. Chimodzi mwamaubwino akulu amtundu wagalimoto ndikuti thanki ya hydrogen yadzaza. Pasanathe mphindi 5 ndipo akhoza kugwiritsitsa 500 km.

Kuphatikiza apo, kudziyimira pawokha sikukhudzidwa ndi kutentha kwakunja, chifukwa chake galimoto ya hydrogen imagwira ntchito mosavuta m'nyengo yozizira monga nthawi yachilimwe. Ili ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri kuchokera pakuwona zachilengedwe, chifukwa mpweya womwe umatuluka mgalimoto ya hydrogen ndi awa: nthunzi yamadzi.

The️ Kodi galimoto ya hydrogen idzawoneka liti ku France?

Pali mitundu ingapo yamagalimoto yama hydrogen ku France, makamaka zopangidwa monga BMW, Hyundai, Honda ndi Mazda... Komabe, kufunika kwa magalimoto amtunduwu kwa oyendetsa magalimoto kumakhalabe kotsika kwambiri. Vutoli lilinso ndi kuchuluka kwa ma hydrogen station omwe amapezeka mderali: 150 kokha motsutsana ndi malo opitilira 25 agalimoto yamagetsi.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale pali maubwino ambirimbiri, ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri kupatsira mafuta galimoto ndi hydrogen. Pafupifupi, kilogalamu ya hydrogen imagulitsidwa pakati 10 € ndi 12 € ndipo imakulolani kuyendetsa pafupifupi makilomita 100. Chifukwa chake, thanki yathunthu ya hydrogen imayimirira pakati 50 € ndi 60 € Kufikira avareji ya makilomita 500.

Chifukwa chake, thanki yathunthu ya haidrojeni imawononga ndalama zowirikiza kawiri kuposa thanki lathunthu lamagetsi kunyumba yamagalimoto amagetsi. Awonjezedwa pa izi mtengo wapamwamba wogula galimoto ya haidrojeni motsutsana ndi galimoto yonyamula wamba (mafuta kapena dizilo), galimoto yosakanizidwa kapena yamagetsi.

The Kodi mitundu yamagalimoto yama hydrogen ndi mitundu iti?

Mayesero angapo amachitika chaka chilichonse poyerekeza mphamvu, kudalirika ndi chitonthozo Mitundu yamagalimoto a hydrogen ilipo. Mitundu yotsatirayi ikupezeka ku France:

• L'Hydrogen 7 de BMW;
• BMW's GM Hydrogen 4;
• Kuyera kwa Honda HCX;
• Hyundai Tucson FCEV;
• Nexo kuchokera ku Hyundai;
• Kalasi B F-cell Mercedes ;
• Mazda RX8 H2R2;
• Maselo amafuta akale a Volkswagen Tonghi;
• La Mirai de Toyota;
• Renault Kangoo ZE;
• Renault ZE Hydrogen Master.

Monga mukuwonera, zilipo kale zitsanzo zambiri zomwe zilipo omwe ndi ma sedan komanso magalimoto, ma SUV kapena magalimoto. PSA Group (Peugeot, Citroën, Opel) ikukonzekera kusinthana ndi hydrogen mu 2021 ndikupatsa oyendetsa magalimoto ndi injini zamtunduwu.

Magalimoto a haidrojeni ndi osowa ku France chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo sikunakhale demokalase pakati pa oyendetsa magalimoto, ndipo palibe zomangamanga.

💸 Kodi galimoto ya haidrojeni imawononga ndalama zingati?

Magalimoto a hydrogen amadziwika kuti ali ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri wolowera. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala kawiri mtengo wamagalimoto osakanizidwa kapena magetsi. Mtengo wapakati wogula galimoto yatsopano ya haidrojeni ndi 80 ma euro.

Mtengo wokwera mtengo umabwera chifukwa cha magalimoto ang'onoang'ono a hydrogen. Chifukwa chake, kupanga kwawo siku mafakitale ndipo kumafuna kuchuluka kwa platinamu, chitsulo chamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka, kupanga mafuta. Kuphatikiza apo, thanki la hydrogen ndi lalikulu motero limafunikira galimoto yokulirapo.

Tsopano mukudziwa chilichonse chokhudza galimoto ya hydrogen ndi maubwino ake! Ndikosowa ku France, koma ndiukadaulo womwe uli ndi tsogolo labwino chifukwa chofananira ndi zovuta zachilengedwe. Potsirizira pake, mitengo yamagalimoto a hydrogen ndi hydrogen iyenera kugwa ngati oyendetsa galimoto amawagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri paulendo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku!