Hydrogen refueling - ndichiyani? Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito station? Kodi ndi koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito injini ya haidrojeni?

Kalambulabwalo kupanga magalimoto amtundu uwu, ndithudi, Toyota Mirai. Ngakhale kuti akatswiri ambiri amakayikira, galimotoyo inali yopambana kwambiri. Izi zimabweretsa kuyambitsidwa kwachangu kwaukadaulo wamakono mumakampani amakono amagalimoto. Dziwani pasadakhale momwe magalimoto a haidrojeni amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe hydrogen refueling imagwirira ntchito. Mfundo refueling thanki mu nkhani iyi akuwoneka mosiyana pang'ono kuposa mwachizolowezi refueling wa galimoto.

Hydrogen mu magalimoto - ndichiyani?

Mukufuna kudziwa momwe injini ya haidrojeni imagwirira ntchito? Injini ya haidrojeni nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito ndi makina osakanizidwa bwino. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi Toyota Mirai. Magalimoto amtundu uwu akuyimira mgwirizano wa injini yamagetsi yokhala ndi ma cell amafuta a haidrojeni. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito injini za haidrojeni ndi yosavuta, ndipo mukhoza kubwezeretsanso thanki pamalo osankhidwa. Hydrogen yochokera mu thanki imalowa m'maselo amafuta, pomwe ma ion owonjezera amachitika. Zomwe zimapanga madzi, ndipo kutuluka kwa ma electron kumapanga magetsi.

Hydrogen refueling - gasi wa haidrojeni amapangidwa bwanji?

Kupanga haidrojeni, njira yosinthira mpweya wachilengedwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Makampani opanga mafuta a haidrojeni nawonso aganiza zogwiritsa ntchito electrolysis yamadzi. Njira yopangira mpweya wa haidrojeni imatenga nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale izi, mafuta amtunduwu amakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri.

Kodi hydrogen filling station imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kudzaza ndi haidrojeni m'galimoto kumafuna chidziwitso. Kumbukirani kuti kudzaza thanki ya haidrojeni ndikosavuta komanso kotetezeka. M'magalimoto amakono, mutha kudzaza pasanathe mphindi 5. Siteshoni yoyamba m'dziko lathu inatsegulidwa ku Warsaw. Zomangamanga za wogawa ndizofanana ndi zomangamanga za malo opangira mafuta. Gasi pamphamvu ya 700 bar imalowa mu thanki yamafuta agalimoto. Pakadali pano, magalimoto a haidrojeni amatha kunyamula mpaka 5 kg ya haidrojeni. Zikafika pakubwezeretsanso ulalowu, musachite mantha. Mukagula galimoto ya haidrojeni, mutha kuyiwonjezera nokha pa station. Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunika kuti mudzaze thanki ndi haidrojeni. Mukungoyendetsa mpaka ku siteshoni ndikuyamba wogawa.

Kodi malo odzaza ma hydrogen ndi tsogolo lamakampani amagalimoto?

Malinga ndi ziwerengero ndi zolosera, nkhawa ya Orlen idalandira ndalama zokwana 2 miliyoni mayuro pomanga zomangamanga zamtunduwu. Pofika 2023, magalimoto a haidrojeni - m'dziko lathu komanso padziko lapansi - adzakhala muyezo. M'zaka zikubwerazi, Orlen akukonzekera kumanga malo oposa 50 odzaza haidrojeni ku Poland. Mobile refueling ndi nzeru zatsopano. Ngakhale pali zovuta zina, haidrojeni ili ndi mwayi uliwonse wopeza ntchito mumakampani amagalimoto.

Ngati nkhani ya chilengedwe ndi yofunika kwa inu, sungani galimoto ya haidrojeni. Pakadutsa zaka khumi kapena kuposerapo, malo odzaza ma hydrogen adzamangidwa ku Poznań ndi mizinda ina yambiri. Komabe, ganizirani zamtsogolo. Masiteshoni amakono a haidrojeni m'dziko lathu lonse alola kuti mabasi opitilira 40 awonjezere mafuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito haidrojeni ngati mafuta ndi cholinga cha pulogalamu ya EU ya CEF Transport Blending.