Hydrogen pakati pa mafuta ena ndi magetsi

Ngati gasi wadzikhazikitsa ngati imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri njira zina zothetsera kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta oyaka, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamsika, zomwe zimayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi makampani oyendetsa,haidrojeni ndi gwero lomwe limalonjeza kuti lidzamaliza ndondomeko yovutayi, yopereka chinsinsi chotheka kuti chiwonjezeke mumagetsi amagetsi. 

gwero zongowonjezwdwa pafupifupi osatha, popeza nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'chilengedwe, makamaka m'madzi, hydrogen imatha kupezeka electrolysis kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zopezedwa motsatira kuchokera ku zinthu zina zachilengedwe (monga dzuwa kapena mphepo), motero kupanga njira yopezera zinthu 100% zabwino... Pakalipano, vuto lalikulu ndilo kusungirako ndi kugawa kwake, zomwe zimafuna mafakitale ena kuthamanga ndi kutentha tsimikizirani.

Kuyesera kwa injini ya kutentha

Anayesa kugwiritsa ntchito haidrojeni ngati mafuta "Direct", kwa injini kuyaka mkati m'malo mafuta. Kuyesera kodziwika kwambiri ndiko kuyesa Bmwzomwe, kuyambira 2006 mpaka 2008, zidapanga kagulu kakang'ono ka magalimoto 7 Series otchedwa Hydrogen7. Imayendetsedwa ndi injini ya 12-lita V6 760i yosinthidwa kuti igwire mafuta onse ndi haidrojeni.

Komabe, mu ntchito iyi bwererani ndi kudziyimira pawokha kunali kochepa: injiniyo idapanga mphamvu zochepera 40% kuposa mphamvu yamafuta, ngakhale patali, kufananitsa kunali kwakukulu kwambiri. zosapindulitsa... Mazda adayesanso mwachidule njira iyi, ndikuigwiritsa ntchito ku injini yozungulira ya Wankel RX-8. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito haidrojeni kupanga magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito ma cell amafuta kapena mafuta cell.

Hydrogen ndi mafuta cell

С mafuta cell, haidrojeni imaphatikizananso ndi okosijeni mumpweya kuti ipange mphamvu yamagetsi, mogwira mtima kubweza njira ya electrolytic yomwe imaphatikizapo kupasuka komwe kumafunikira kupanga haidrojeni yokha. Zonse popanda kuyaka kwamafuta komanso ndikuchita bwino Mwachitsanzo, kutsimikizira opanga osiyanasiyana (monga Toyota ndi Hyundai) kuti aganyali pa chitukuko cha luso.

Ma cell amafuta m'magalimoto ogulitsa

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ma cell cell kukuchitika. zoyesera ndi ntchito zomwe zikukula mwachangu. Kale lero pali zitsanzo zambiri zamabasi amtawuni yamagetsi omwe ayenda mtunda wamakilomita mamiliyoni ambiri akugwira ntchito, okhala ndi machitidwe apadera omwe adayikidwanso pano dzina loyesera.

Ngati tiyang'ana cholemera Wopanga mafuta otsogola kwambiri mpaka pano ndi Nikola Motor, yomwe idzayambitse galimoto yamagetsi ya TRE kuyambira pa 2021 chifukwa cha mgwirizano wapamtima mu 2019 ndi Malingaliro a kampani CNH Industrial... Chachiwiri chidzawonjezedwa ku njira yakutali yoyendetsedwa ndi batri yokhala ndi masilinda othamanga kwambiri mpweya CHIKWANGWANI, kudzilamulira mpaka 800 km ndi nthawi refueling pafupifupi. Mphindi 15.

Ku California m'madoko Los Angeles e Long Beach magalimoto opangidwa ndi mafuta opangidwa mogwirizana pakati pa Toyota ndi Kenworth... Ndalama zimachokera pa Mtengo wa T680 Wokhala ndi mafuta otumizira magetsi operekedwa ndi Toyota. Ntchitoyi ikuphatikizanso kumanga ena malo malo opangira mafuta omwe amagawa haidrojeni kuchokera kumagwero ongowonjezwdwa.

Light Renault imasamalira izi

Pulogalamu yoyamba yamitundu yapakatikati ndi yaying'ono idachokera ku France, makamaka kuchokera ku Renault, yomwe idayamba kutulutsa ma cell amafuta amtundu wamagetsi a Kangoo ZE ndi Master ZE pakati pa kumapeto kwa 2019 ndi chaka chino. wonjezani mpaka 3 zina kudziyimira pawokha poyerekeza 100% magalimoto magetsi, refueling nthawi ndi 5-10 mphindi.