Mayeso oyendetsa GMC Mkuntho

Galimoto angaonedwe agogo supercrossovers ano. Tikukuwuzani chifukwa chake adapangidwa, chifukwa chake ndiwodabwitsa - komanso chifukwa chake amatha kusangalatsa ngakhale zaka 30 pambuyo pake

Ingoganizirani: ndikumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi, ndinu opambana ku America. Zokwanira kugula galimoto yozizira yozizira ngati Chevrolet Corvette, kapena ngakhale ku Italy kopanga zapakatikati zokhala ndi stallion. Ndipo nazi, ndinu opupuluma komanso osagonjetseka, mwayima pamaloboti pafupi ndi galimoto wamba, yomwe driver wake amakutsutsani ku duel. Kumwetulira modzichepetsa, kubangula kwa injini, kuyamba ... Ndipo modzidzimutsa sikumatha, sikuthyoka, koma kwenikweni kumawombera, ngati kuti kasupe wamkulu wagwira ntchito! Ndani ali ndi galimoto pano?

Sizikudziwika kuti ndi angati eni magalimoto othamanga, atachititsidwa manyazi chonchi, adayenera kufunafuna chithandizo chamaganizidwe, koma biluyi mwina idapita mazana. Kupatula apo, chithunzi chakutchire sichinali chongopeka chokha chopenga, koma chogulitsa chafakitale. Ndipo tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti izi zimachitika panthawi yomwe ngakhale oyendetsa wamba sanalipo: magalimoto amasewera padera, magalimoto padera, ndi ma SUV - pamtengo wosiyana ndi lingaliro lothamanga.

Bokosi lomwe linali mu GMC Syclone - zotsatira za kuphatikiza nkhani zingapo zodabwitsazi. Zonsezi zinayamba ndi galimoto yosasinthasintha kwambiri yotchedwa Buick Regal Grand National: mosiyana ndi malamulo onse aku America, sinali ndi V8 yankhanza, koma ndi "zisanu ndi chimodzi" zoboola V zomwe zili ndi malita 3,8. Koma osati zophweka, koma turbocharged - zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zitheke kutulutsa zoposa 250 akavalo komanso pafupifupi 500 Nm. Osati zoyipa m'ma 1980 omwe ali ndi mavuto azodzaza magalimoto aku US.

Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, palibe amene adatsata chitsanzo cha Buick: ma injini a turbo ku America adakhalabe achilendo, ndipo kusintha kwa m'badwo wotsatira wa Regal kupita pagalimoto yoyendetsa gudumu kumachoka ku Grand National kopanda wolowa m'malo. Pofunafuna nyumba yatsopano ya injini yawo yozizwitsa, mainjiniya a Buick adayamba kugogoda pakhomo la oyandikana nawo pamavuto a General Motors, ndipo nthawi ina, atataya mtima kapena ngati nthabwala, adapanga chithunzi potengera zosavuta Katundu wonyamula ma Chevrolet S-10.

Lingaliro silinayamikiridwe ku Chevrolet. Mwinanso, pomwe amakonzekera mtundu wawo wamphamvu wagalimoto yayikulu C1500 454SS - yokhala ndi V8 yayikulu ya malita 7,4, yopanga magulu 230 okha. Panthawiyo, zimalinso zolimba mtima, koma sizingafanane ndi zomwe pamapeto pake zidatuluka mu GMC. Adati: "Kalanga iwe, bwanji?" - ndipo anapatsa amatsenga a Buick chithunzi chawo cha Sonoma kuti adulidwe. M'malo mwake, Chevrolet S-10 yemweyo, yokhala ndi mayina osiyanasiyana.

Zosavuta kuzinena koma zovuta kuchita. Zinawonekeratu kuti ndikosatheka kungotenga ndikuyika mota kuchokera ku Grand National kupita ku Sonoma: kuti zonsezi zizigwira bwino ntchito mosiyanasiyana, pamafunika zosintha zambiri. Ndipo m'malo motaya malingalirowo, a Buicks adaganiza zopanga injini ina! Kodi mukumva kuti panali chidwi chotani mwa anthuwa?

Koma changu sichofanana ndi kusasamala. Zinakhazikitsidwa ndi mphamvu ya mahatchi 160 V6 4.3 kuchokera ku "Sonoma" wamba, ndipo chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kudziwa za izi - inde, iyi ndi Classic Block 5.7, yomwe imangofupikitsidwa ndi masilindala angapo. Ndipo Block yaying'ono, mwazinthu zina, ndimitundu ya Chevrolet Corvette. Kuchokera pamenepo, magawo ambiri adasunthira pansi pa bokosilo: gulu la pisitoni, mafuta, zopangira ndi zotulutsira, koma koposa zonse, anthu a Buick adapukusa injini yayikulu ya Mitsubishi ku injini, yokhoza kutulutsa bala imodzi kuthamanga kwambiri. Zotsatira zake zinali 1 mphamvu ya akavalo ndi 280 Nm of thrust, yomwe idadutsa pa Corvette yothamanga inayi "yodzichitira" pamayendedwe onse oyendetsa.

Zinali chifukwa cha kuyendetsa kwamagudumu onse komwe a Sonoma openga, omwe tsopano amatchedwa Syclone, adalandira mphamvu zotere. Pasipoti inati ndizodabwitsa: masekondi 4,7 mpaka 60 mph (97 km / h) ndi kotala ma kilomita masekondi 13,7. Makulidwe enieni a mtundu wa Car and Driver adakhala ochepera pang'ono - 5,3 ndi 14,1, motsatana. Koma idalinso mwachangu kuposa ma Ferrari 348ts, omwe atolankhani adayika poyerekeza ndi Mphepo yamkuntho! Osayiwala kulabadira kusiyana kwakukulu pamtengo: galimoto yaku Italiya idawononga $ 122 zikwi, ndipo chombo chaku America - madola 26 okha.

Pochita izi, palibe amene adadandaula kuti Ferrari adapitilira GMC ndi masekondi 100 kufika pa 3,5 mph mark, kufika 120 pofika khumi ndi zinayi mwachangu, ndipo panalibe chifukwa chofanizira momwe angayendetsere. Kumva kunachitika, Syclone adadutsa mwamphamvu pamitu - motero, modabwitsa, adasainira chigamulo chake. Mphekesera zikunenedwa kuti oyang'anira akulu a General Motors adawona kunyamula kwakukulu ngati chiwopsezo ku Corvette.

Kuphatikiza apo, chiwopsezo sichimakhala msika. Kampani yaying'ono ya Production Automotive Services, yomwe idapatsidwa msonkhano wa Mphepo Yamkuntho, idangoyendetsa makope zikwi zitatu zokha koyambirira kwa 1991 - poyerekeza, a Corvette adapeza ogula 20 nthawi yomweyo. Koma kutchuka kwa galimoto yoyamba yamasewera ku America kumatha kuvutikiradi: nanga, zikuwoneka kuti zikugundidwa ndi galimoto yomwe yotsikiranso kotala? Mwambiri, nthano imati anthu ochokera ku GMC adalamulidwa kuti achepetse chilengedwe chawo pang'ono ndipo nthawi yomweyo kukweza mtengo.

Adawona kuti ndiwotsitsa ulemu injini kapena kungowonjezera mtengo, koma adapeza njira yothetsera: adayika zimbudzi zonse za Syclone mu Jimmy soplatform "Sonome" SUV. Mwachilengedwe, inali yolemera makilogalamu 150, komanso ndalama zokha - zikwi zitatu zodula. Mukudziwa, mipando yowonjezerapo, chitsulo, chepetsa, chitseko chachitatu, ndizo zonse. Umu ndi momwe Mkuntho wa SUV udawonekera, womwe mumawona pazithunzizi.

Chimodzi mwazomwe zatsimikizira nkhaniyi ndi kulembedwa kwa Chimphepo pa injini. Palibe chomwe chidalepheretsa opanga kuti asinthe, chifukwa adakoka chizindikiro cha kampani ya Typhoon chofanana. Koma magalimoto onse okwana 4,5 zikwi anali ngati choncho, ngati kuti akuwonetsa kuti "Mphepo yamkuntho" siidadziyere yokha.

Kunena zowona, Mkuntho ndiwothandiza kwambiri ngakhale lero. Kuphweka, ngati sikuthupi kwa mawonekedwe amthupi, kumayenda bwino ndi zida zamasewera, ndipo njira yayitali ndi kuyimitsidwa kutsika ndi 7,5 cm zimapereka mphepo yamkuntho mkhalidwe woyenera wothamanga weniweni. Zikuwoneka kuti sizachilendo, koma zidakhala zogwirizana kotero kuti sizidzatha ntchito. Koma zamkati ndizosiyana kwathunthu. Anali woyipa kuyambira pachiyambi.

Malo oyendetsera magalimoto aku America a nthawi imeneyo sanachite zokongoletsa komanso zida zokongola konse - osatinso SUV yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo. Kwa Mkuntho, mkati mwa Jimmy woyambirira simunasinthidwe konse - kupatula gulu lazida, kungochotsedwa pa Pontiac Sunbird yolimbikitsira mphamvu yolimbitsira.

Ndipo inde, zonse zachisoni apa. Mkati mwake mumasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yoopsa kwambiri ya pulasitiki, osati osati popanda chikondi, koma mwina ngakhale ndi chidani. Ndipo mumdima. Ngakhale makonzedwe apamwamba okhala ndi mipando yamagetsi yachikopa, zowongolera mpweya komanso chojambulira chozizira bwino sizimathandiza: sizovuta kwenikweni pano kuposa VAZ "zisanu ndi zinayi". Koma kunena zowona, zilibe kanthu ngakhale pang'ono.

Kutembenuka kwa kiyi - ndipo injini imatuluka ndikung'ung'udza, kubangula kwa chiberekero, osakuiwalitsani za mizu: sikumveka ngati V6, koma chimodzimodzi ngati kotala la V8. Ndikulimbikira kwambiri ndimamasulira lever wofalitsira mu "drive" ... Chodabwitsa: kuchokera ku "Mkuntho" munthu amatha kuyembekezera mtundu uliwonse wamwano komanso wosasamala, koma m'moyo amakhala wamakhalidwe abwino!

Inde, ili ndi injini yamagetsi yamagetsi yazaka 319, yopanda mpukutu wamapasa, chifukwa chake pamagetsi otsika samagwira ntchito. Koma ngakhale mumtundu wapachiyambi wamlengalenga, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu, chipangizochi chidakhala ndi XNUMX Nm yolimba, chifukwa chake samakhala ndi vuto lokoka: ingogwira cholembera - idapita. Kutumiza kumapita mosavomerezeka kuposa magiya (sikuti "makina onse amakono" atha kukhala opanda pake), kuyimitsidwa kumayendetsa zolakwika ngakhale kuli kuti kuli akasupe ndi chitsulo chosunthika kumbuyo, kuwonekera kulibe matamando - chabwino, wokondedwa, osati galimoto!

Zowona, izi ndi ngati simumakanikiza mpweya pansi. Ndipo mukakanikiza - mphamvu yonse yamoto ya "Mkuntho" imatuluka nthawi yomweyo. Pambuyo poganizira pang'ono, "zodziwikiratu" zimagwetsa zida pansi, chopangira mphamvu chimayamba kaye mluzu, kenako ndikumenyetsa mkwiyo, womwe umamiza mawu a injini - ndipo pansi pa izi GMC imachoka pa "njerwa" yakale "mu mphezi zoyera, zomwe zimakakamiza oyandikana nawo mtsinjewo kuti apukute maso awo.

Kunena zowona, kupititsa patsogolo kuthamanga kwa mzinda sizodabwitsa kwambiri: Mkuntho umathamangira mwachangu kwambiri, koma umangotenga nawo mbali komanso kusiyanitsa mawonekedwe ndi kuthekera. Ndipo kuchuluka kwawo ndikofanana ndi dizilo BMW X5 yokhala ndi mahatchi 249 - mokhutiritsa, mozama osati china chilichonse. Koma kuyambira pamalo ndikadabwitsabe ndi mantha.

Chophimbacho chimayenera kukanikizidwa ndi mphamvu zake zonse - apo ayi zofooka zamagalimoto wamba sizingasunge Mkuntho. Tikukweza ma revs kwa anthu masauzande atatu - GMC imayankha ndi mkokomo wokhetsa mwazi komanso kuchokera pamiyendo yonyamula mbali imodzi, ngati galimoto yamphamvu yamphamvu. Yambani! Ndikugwedezeka kwamphamvu, osagwedezeka, Mkuntho umadumphira kutsogolo, osasiya mabala kumbuyo kwanga, zikuwoneka, chifukwa cha mpando wofewawo. Kutalika kumatsikira penapake: mphuno yaying'ono imakwera kumwamba, ndipo pafupifupi kumalire a mazana awiri, SUV yayikulu imawoneka ngati bwato lothamanga, kenako ndikubwerera pamalo ake okhazikika.

Mukufuna kusangalala ndi zokopa izi mobwerezabwereza: nthawi iliyonse kumwetulira kopusa komwe kumawonekera pankhope panu - ndipo tsopano ndi 2021. Ndipo zaka 30 zapitazo Mvula yamkuntho idalowetsa ambiri mowopsya kwenikweni.

Ngakhale amatha kuwopsyeza: ndikwanira kufunsa kuthamanga osati molunjika, koma motsatana. Kupatula zonenedwazo, kuyimitsidwako kudangokhala pafupifupi wamba, palibe amene adakhudza chiwongolero - ndiye kuti, Mkuntho ukutembenukira chimodzimodzi momwe mungayembekezere kuchokera pachimango cha American SUV chakumapeto kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu. Sizingatheke. Chiongolero chachitali, chopanda kanthu, kuchedwa kwanthawi yayitali pakuyenda ndi magudumu, monga bwato lija. Kuphatikiza mabuleki, omwe safanana ndi kuthamanga kwa galimoto.

Koma chilankhulo sichingayerekeze kuzitcha zoperewera - pambuyo pake, "Gelik" wamakono wochokera ku AMG atha kufotokozedwa ndi mawu omwewo. Ndipo palibe - chokondedwa, chokhumba, chosakhoza kufa. Ntchito "Mkuntho" unali wamfupi kwambiri: adachoka pamsonkhano mu 1993, osasiya olowa m'malo mwachindunji. Ndizovuta kunena chomwe chinali chifukwa - kaya kukayikira kwa abwana a GM kuthandizira mtundu wolimba mtimawo, kapena kukayikira pagulu. Komabe, kusirira ndi kugula ndizosiyana kwambiri.

Koma bokosi la Pandora, mwanjira ina, linali lotseguka. Posakhalitsa, "Woyang'anira" Ford F-150 Lightning adawonekera, Jeep adatulutsa Grand Cherokee ndi injini yayikulu 5.9, ndipo kutulutsidwa kwa BMW X5, kukulitsa mphamvu zakumtunda ndikumapeto pake zidasiya kukhala zotsutsana. Inde, zingakhale zopanda nzeru kukhulupirira kuti popanda Mkuntho ndi Mkuntho, Bavaria crossover sakanakhala atabadwa - koma, mukudziwa, munthu akhoza kupita mumlengalenga posachedwa, mosasamala kanthu za Gagarin komanso USSR yonse. Wina akuyenerabe kukhala woyamba, kutsegula zitseko zokhoma kumakhonde atsopano otheka, pachifukwa ichi ma GMC angapo olimba mtima ayenera kukumbukiridwa. Ndipo ngakhale kuti zaka 30 pambuyo pake magalimoto awa amatha kupatsa chisangalalo pafupifupi chachinyamata zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwambiri.