Nambala ya VIN. Kodi lili ndi mfundo zotani?
Pogula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito, wogula ali ndi ubwino wambiri poyang'ana kuvomerezeka kwa galimoto yogulidwa. VIN ndiyo yofunika kwambiri, koma zizindikiro zina zozindikiritsa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Malinga ndi dongosolo la International Vehicle Identification Labeling (VIN), galimoto iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi nambala yozindikiritsa. Ili ndi zilembo 17 ndipo imakhala ndi zilembo ndi manambala.
Ngati wina akudziwa kutanthauzira VIN, amatha kuzindikira mwapadera galimotoyo ndikuwunika ngati ili yovomerezeka. Nambala ya VIN ili ndi, mwachitsanzo, chidziwitso cha gearbox yomwe galimotoyo ili nayo: Buku kapena zodziwikiratu, mitundu itatu kapena isanu yazitseko, velor kapena upholstery yachikopa.
Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa nambala yachizindikiritso chagalimoto.
WMI (Chizindikiritso chopanga mawu) | VDS (Galimoto yofotokozera gawo) | CHIKWANGWANI (Gawo losonyeza magalimoto) | ||||||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | N | N | N | N |
Khodi Yozindikiritsa Wopanga Padziko Lonse | Chinthu chozindikiritsa galimoto | Chongani nambala | Chitsanzo cha Chaka | msonkhano chomera | Nambala ya seri yagalimoto | |||||||||||
Zambiri Zopanga | ||||||||||||||||
Chinthu chosiyana cha galimoto | ||||||||||||||||
N - kulankhula
B ndi nambala kapena chilembo
Gwero: Center for Identification Research (CEBID).
Zilembo zitatu zoyambirira zimayimira khodi yapadziko lonse lapansi ya wopanga, munthu woyamba ndi dera, wachiwiri ndi dziko lomwe lili m'derali, ndipo wachitatu ndi wopanga galimotoyo.
Zizindikiro kuyambira chachinayi mpaka chachisanu ndi chinayi zikuwonetsa mtundu wagalimoto, i.e. kapangidwe kake, mtundu wa thupi, injini, gearbox. Tanthauzo la zilembo ndi manambala zimatsimikiziridwa ndi opanga payekha.
Chikhalidwe chomaliza (cha 10 mpaka 17) ndi gawo lomwe limazindikiritsa galimoto (galimoto yeniyeni). Tanthauzo la zizindikiro mu gawoli zimatsimikiziridwa ndi opanga payekha. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala choncho: munthu wa 10 ndi chaka chopanga kapena chaka chachitsanzo, munthu wa 11 ndi malo opangira msonkhano kapena chaka chopangidwa (cha magalimoto a Ford), zilembo 12 mpaka 17 ndi nambala ya seriyo.
Malo osagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nambala yozindikiritsa ayenera kudzazidwa ndi chizindikiro "0". Opanga ena samatsatira lamuloli ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito zilembo zosiyanasiyana. Nambala yozindikiritsa iyenera kulembedwa pamzere umodzi kapena iwiri pafupipafupi. Pankhani ya mizere iwiri, palibe chimodzi mwazinthu zitatu zomwe zalembedwa zomwe ziyenera kulekanitsidwa.
Zizindikiro zimayikidwa mu chipinda cha injini, mu kabati (mkati mwa galimoto) kapena mu thunthu. Monga lamulo, amayambitsidwa pambuyo pojambula thupi. Pamagalimoto ena, nambalayi imayikidwa pambuyo poyambira kapena gawo la manambala limapakidwanso utoto ndi vanishi wotuwa.
Manambala ozindikiritsa angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zingapo. Zitha kusindikizidwa - ndiye tili ndi zilembo zopindika, zojambulidwa - ndiye kuti zizindikirozo zimakhala zowoneka bwino, zodulidwa - zizindikiro ngati mabowo, zowotchedwa - zizindikirozo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina a electroerosive, zimakhala ndi mfundo zambiri zokhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 1 mm. .
VIN-code kapena pepala la deta sizinthu zokhazo zomwe zidziwitso za chiyambi cha galimoto. Mutha kuphunziranso zambiri kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe sizikuwoneka ngati zonyamula chidziwitso. Chitsanzo cha izi ndi glazing. Opanga ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kutchulidwa kwa chaka chopanga pamawindo awo. Kawirikawiri izi ndi zizindikiro, mwachitsanzo nambala "2", kutanthauza 1992. Deta iyi iyeneranso kupezedwa kuchokera kwa wogulitsa kapena wopanga. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mazenera angakhale okalamba pang'ono kuposa galimoto yonse, mwachitsanzo, chaka. Koma kusiyana kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu poyerekeza ndi deta ya VIN ndi chizindikiro cha kusamala kwambiri. Kupanda kachidindo kamodzi pawindo kumatanthauza kuti ena asinthidwa. Zoonadi, kuthyola galasi sikuyenera kukhala chifukwa cha ngozi.
Malo otsatirawa omwe mungawerenge, mwachitsanzo, chaka cha galimoto, ndi zinthu zazikulu zapulasitiki. Mutha kuwona fyuluta ya mpweya kapena zophimba za fyuluta mu kanyumba ka mpweya wabwino, komanso nyali zapadenga.
Akonzi amalimbikitsa: Odziwika kwambiri magalimoto ntchito 10-20 zikwi. zloti
Tingaphunzirenso zambiri kuchokera m’zikalata. Mu satifiketi yolembetsa, timayang'ana ngati pali zochotsa, zolembedwa popanda zilolezo zovomerezeka, kapena zomwe zachotsedwa. Ndikofunika kuti deta ya mwiniwake ifanane ndi zomwe zili mu chizindikiritso. Ngati asiyana, musakhulupirire zilolezo zilizonse komanso mapangano a notary. Mapepala ayenera kukhala angwiro. Kufuna kupereka invoice yogula galimoto, zikalata za kasitomu kapena mgwirizano wogulitsa galimoto, wotsimikiziridwa ndi ofesi ya msonkho.
Chenjerani ndi "kumuika"!
Kodi galimoto yabedwa ikhoza kukhala ndi zikalata ndi manambala enieni? Zigawengazo zimayamba zimapeza zikalata za galimoto yogulitsidwa mwachisawawa. Amangofunika zolemba zenizeni, gawo la nambala ndi mbale ya dzina. Ndi mapepala omwe ali m'manja, akuba amaba galimoto imodzi, mtundu womwewo komanso chaka chomwecho. Kenako amadula laisensi mbaleyo ndikuchotsa mbaleyo m’galimoto yosungidwayo n’kuiika pa galimoto yobedwayo. Kenako galimoto imabedwa, koma zikalata, laisensi plate ndi dzina lake ndi zenizeni.
Mndandanda wa opanga ena ndi mayina awo osankhidwa
WMI | Wopanga |
ZOONA | Audi |
WBA | Bmw |
Kufotokozera: | Chevrolet |
VF7 | Citroen |
ZFA | Fiat |
Zamgululi | Ford |
1G | General Motors |
JH | Honda |
S.A.J. | jaguar |
KN | Kia |
JM | Mazda |
VDB | Mercedes-Benz |
JN | Nissan |
SAL | Opel |
VF3 | Peugeot |
Ma IDP | Porsche |
VF1 | Renault |
JS | Suzuki |
JT | Toyota |
WvW | Volkswagen |
