Mitundu, chipangizo ndi mfundo zoyendetsera mabuleki azida

Hayidiroliki chimbale mabuleki ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya mikangano mtundu mabuleki. Gawo lawo onsewo chimaimira chimbale ananyema, ndi gawo n'kupuma akuimira caliper ndi ziyangoyango ananyema. Ngakhale kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mabuleki a drum, ma disc brakes akadali otchuka kwambiri. Tidzamvetsetsa chipangizocho, komanso tazindikira kusiyana pakati pa mabuleki awiriwo.

Chimbale mabuleki chipangizo

Dongosolo la mabuleki a disc ndi awa:

• thandizo (bulaketi);
• ntchito mabuleki;
• ziyangoyango ananyema;
• ananyema chimbale.

Chopopera, chomwe ndi chitsulo chosungunuka kapena thupi la aluminiyumu (ngati bulaketi), chimamangiriridwa pachitsulo chowongolera. Mapangidwe a caliper amalola kuti isunthire limodzi ndi maupangiri mu ndege yopingasa yolumikizana ndi chimbale chakuwombera (pakagwiritsidwe kazitsulo koyandama). Nyumba ya caliper imakhala ndi ma piston, omwe, mukamayima braking, ikanikizani ma pired brake motsutsana ndi disc.

Chitsulo chogwiritsira ntchito chimapangidwa mwachindunji m'nyumba zonyamulira, mkati mwake muli pisitoni yokhala ndi milomo yosindikiza. Kuchotsa mpweya wambiri mukamatulutsa mabuleki, choyikapo chimayikidwa mthupi.

Mapepala a mabuleki, omwe ndi mbale zachitsulo zokhala ndi zingwe zolimbirana, adayikidwa munyumba yazitsulo mbali zonse ziwiri za disc yanyema.

Dongosolo loyendetsa mabuleki limakwera pagudumu lamagudumu. Diski ya mabuleki imamangiriridwa ku likulu.

Mitundu yama disc disc

Mabuleki ama disc amagawika m'magulu awiri akulu kutengera mtundu wa caliper (caliper) wogwiritsidwa ntchito:

• njira ndi bulaketi okhazikika;
• makina okhala ndi bulaketi woyandama.

M'masinthidwe oyamba, bulaketi imatha kusuntha pamalangizo ndipo ili ndi pisitoni imodzi. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, caliper imakhala yokhazikika ndipo imakhala ndi ma pistoni awiri okhala mbali zotsutsana za disc ya brake. Mabuleki okhala ndi caliper okhazikika amatha kupanga mphamvu yayikulu yosindikiza ma pads motsutsana ndi disc ndipo, motero, mphamvu yayikulu yama braking. Komabe, mtengo wawo ndiwokwera kwambiri kuposa mabuleki oyandama omwe amayandama. Chifukwa chake, mabuleki awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pagalimoto zamphamvu (pogwiritsa ntchito ma pistoni angapo).

Momwe ma disc brakes amagwirira ntchito

Mabuleki ama disc, monga mabuleki ena aliwonse, adapangidwa kuti asinthe kuthamanga kwagalimoto.

Gawo ndi gawo magwiridwe antchito a mabuleki ama disc:

1. Dalaivala akamakakamiza pakhosi la mabuleki, GTZ imapangitsa kuti mapanipi a mabuleki akule.
2. Kwa makina okhala ndi zomangira zomangika: Kutentha kwamadzimadzi kumagwira ma pistoni amagetsi ogwiritsira ntchito mbali zonse za disc yanyema, yomwe imakanikizanso ma pads. Kwa makina oyandama: Kutentha kwamadzimadzi kumagwira pisitoni ndi caliper thupi nthawi yomweyo, kukakamiza wachiwiri kuti asunthire ndikanikizira padyo pa disc kuchokera mbali inayo.
3. Chimbale chomwe chidapangidwa pakati pa mapiritsi awiri chimachepetsa kuthamanga chifukwa cha kukangana. Ndipo izi, zimayambitsanso kuyimitsa galimoto.
4. Dalaivala atatulutsa chofufumitsa, kupsyinjika kumatayika. Pisitoni imabwerera pamalo ake oyambilira chifukwa cha zotanuka za kolala yosindikiza, ndipo ma pads amabwezeretsedwanso pogwiritsa ntchito pang'ono kugwedezeka kwa disc poyenda.

Mitundu ya zimbale ananyema

Malinga ndi kupanga, zimbale ananyema anawagawa:

1. Chitsulo choponyera;
2. Zimbale zosapanga dzimbiri;
3. Mpweya;
4. Ceramic.

Nthawi zambiri, zimbale ananyema anapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunula, amene ali ndi katundu wabwino mikangano ndi mtengo wotsika kupanga. Kuvala kwama disc chitsulo chosungunula sikuli bwino. Mbali inayi, ndikumenyedwa kwamphamvu nthawi zonse, komwe kumawonjezera kutentha, chitsulo chosungunulira chitha kuphulika, ndipo ngati madzi afika, chitha kusweka. Kuphatikizanso apo, chitsulo ndichinthu cholemera kwambiri, ndipo pakatha nthawi yayitali chimatha kukhala dzimbiri.

Zimbale zodziwika ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe sichimazindikira kusintha kwa kutentha, koma chimakhala ndi zotsutsana zochepa kuposa chitsulo.

Ma disc a carbon ndi opepuka kuposa ma disc azitsulo. Alinso ndi coefficient yokwanira ya mikangano ndi magwiridwe antchito. Komabe, potengera mtengo wake, mawilo otere amatha kupikisana ndi mtengo wagalimoto yaying'ono. Inde, ndikuchita bwino, amafunika kukonzekera.

Mabuleki a ceramic sangathe kufanana ndi mpweya wa kaboni malinga ndi kukangana koyerekeza, koma ali ndi zabwino zake zingapo:

• kutentha kwambiri;
• kukana kuvala ndi kutupa;
• mphamvu yayikulu;
• mphamvu zazing'ono zazing'ono;
• kukhazikika.

Zoumbaumba zilinso ndi zovuta zake:

• ntchito bwino ziwiya zadothi pa kutentha otsika;
• creak panthawi ya ntchito;
• mtengo wokwera.

Mabuleki ma brake amathanso kugawidwa kukhala:

1. Mpweya wabwino;
2. Kuponyedwa.

Yoyamba imakhala ndi mbale ziwiri zokhala ndi zibowo pakati pake. Izi zimachitika kuti kutentha kwabwino kuzimitsidwa kuchokera kuma disks, kutentha kwapakati komwe kumakhala madigiri 200-300. Omalizawa ali ndi zotumphukira / notches pamwamba pa disc. Perforations kapena notches adapangidwa kuti athetse zida zama brake pad ndikukhalanso ndi mikangano yolingana.

Mitundu ya zikhomo

Mapepala a mabuleki, kutengera zida za mikangano, adagawika m'magulu awa:

• asibesitosi;
• wopanda asibesito;
• organic.

Zoyamba ndizovulaza thupi, chifukwa chake, kuti musinthe ma pads ngati amenewa, njira zonse zachitetezo ziyenera kuwonedwa.

M'mapadi opanda asibesitosi, ubweya wachitsulo, zomangira zamkuwa ndi zinthu zina zitha kukhala gawo lolimbikitsira. Mtengo ndi mtundu wa mapadi zimadalira magawo awo.

Mapadi opangidwa ndi ulusi wa organic amakhala ndi mabuleki abwino kwambiri, koma mtengo wake umakhala wokwera.

Service wa zimbale ananyema ndi ziyangoyango

Valani ndikusintha ma disc

Kuvala kwa disc kwa mabuleki kumayenderana mwachindunji ndi momwe woyendetsa amayendetsa. Mulingo wovala umadziwika osati ndi mileage yokha, komanso poyendetsa misewu yoyipa. Komanso, mtundu wa ma disc ananyema umakhudza momwe imavalira.

Kuchuluka kovomerezeka kovomerezeka kovomerezeka kumadalira kapangidwe kake ndi mtundu wa galimotoyo.

Mtengo wapakatikati wazitsulo zovomerezeka zovomerezeka pamabuleki amtsogolo ndi 22-25 mm, kumbuyo - 7-10 mm. Zimatengera kulemera ndi mphamvu ya galimotoyo.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zosonyeza kuti zimbale zakutsogolo kapena zakumbuyo zakumbuyo ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi izi:

• kuthamanga kwa ma disc panthawi yama braking;
• kuwonongeka kwamakina;
• kuonjezera mtunda woyimitsa;
• kutsitsa kuchuluka kwa madzi amadzimadzi.

Valani ndikusintha ma pads

Kuvala kwa pad poti kumadalira makamaka kukhathamira kwake. Ndondomeko yoyendetsa galimoto imathandizanso. Kulimbitsa kwambiri braking ndikuti kuvala kumalimba.

Zingwe zakutsogolo zimatha msanga kuposa zam'mbuyo chifukwa chaku braking akukumana ndi vuto lalikulu. Pochotsa ziyangoyango, ndibwino kuzisintha nthawi yomweyo pamawilo onse, kukhala kumbuyo kapena kutsogolo.

Mapadi omwe amaikidwa pachitsulo chimodzi amathanso kutha mosagwirizana. Zimatengera momwe magwiridwe antchito amagwirira ntchito. Ngati omalizawa ndi olakwika, ndiye kuti amapondereza mapepalawo mosagwirizana. Kusiyanitsa kwa makulidwe a mapadi a 1,5-2 mm kumatha kuwonetsa kuvala kosafanana kwa mapiritsi.

Pali njira zingapo zodziwira ngati ma pired brake akuyenera kusinthidwa:

1. Zowoneka potengera kukula kwa mikangano. Kuvala kumawonetsedwa ndi makulidwe akulumikiza a 2-3 mm.
2. Mawotchi, pomwe ma pads ali ndi mbale zapadera zachitsulo. Chotsatirachi, momwe zingwe zimathera, zimayamba kulumikizana ndi ma disc a mabuleki, ndichifukwa chake mabuleki amtunduwu amadzaza. Chifukwa squeak wa mabuleki ndi kumva kuwawa kwa akalowa mpaka 2-2,5 mm.
3. Pakompyuta, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mapadi okhala ndi sensa yovala. Mzere wampikisano ukangofufutira ku sensa, maziko ake amalumikizana ndi disc ya mabuleki, dera lamagetsi limatsekedwa ndi chizindikiritso cha dashboard chikuwala.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mabuleki chimbale motsutsana mabuleki ng'oma

Mabuleki ama disc amakhala ndi maubwino angapo kuposa mabuleki a drum. Ubwino wawo ndi awa:

• kukhazikika kwa madzi ndi kulowa kwa madzi ndi kuipitsa madzi;
• ntchito yokhazikika pakakhala kutentha;
• kuzirala bwino;
• kukula pang'ono ndi kulemera;
• kusamalira kosavuta.

Zoyipa zazikulu zamabuleki azida poyerekeza ndi mabuleki a drum ndi monga:

• mtengo wokwera;
• zochepa braking Mwachangu.