Mitundu ndi mfundo zoyendetsera zonyamula zoletsa

Pafupifupi magalimoto amakono onse omwe ali mgululi ali ndi cholembera choyenera - njira yotsekereza kuyambika kwa injini poyesa kuba. Imeneyi ndi njira yodalirika yolimbana ndi kuba, koma nthawi zina imatha kusokoneza kukhazikitsa ma alarm. Immobilizer imagwirizanitsidwa ndi fungulo lagalimoto momwe chip (transponder) ilili, ndiye kuti, injini siyingayambe popanda kiyi yolembetsedwa. Mufunika woyang'anira kuti agwiritse ntchito injini yakutali kuti ayambe kutentha kapena mukataya makiyi anu.

Cholinga ndi mitundu ya oyenda osakhazikika

Ntchito yayikulu ya woyimitsayo ndi "kunyenga" zoyeseza zomwe zimafunikira kuti ilandire chikwangwani ndikupereka lamulo loyambitsa injini. Pali mitundu iwiri ya ma immobilizer system:

• Kufufuza;
• MAVITI.

RFID imagwira ntchito pawailesi yomwe imachokera ku chip. Chizindikiro ichi chimatengedwa ndi antenna. Mtundu wa immobilizerwu umapezeka mgalimoto zaku Europe ndi Asia.

Machitidwe a VATS amagwiritsa ntchito makiyi oyatsira moto ndi otsutsa. Decoder amazindikira kukana kuchokera ku resistor ndikutsegula makinawo. VATS imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ku America.

Ntchito yosavuta kwambiri

Chingwe chachikulu (transponder) chimatulutsa chizindikiro chofooka cha RF pamagetsi yamagetsi yama antenna amphako mu loko. Kungokwanira kuchotsa chip ndikumangirira ku tinyanga kapena kubisa kiyi wachiwiri mdera loyatsira. Njirayi ndi yosavuta, koma ntchito zolepheretsa anthu kutayika. Zimakhala zopanda ntchito. Mutha kuyambitsa galimoto ndi kiyi wosavuta, yemwe amasewera m'manja mwa obisalira. Palibe chomwe chatsalira momwe mungadutsitsire dongosololi m'njira zina.

RFID System Immobilizer Kulambalala

Emulator ya immobilizer emulator ndi gawo laling'ono lomwe limanyamula fungulo ndi chip kapena chip chokha. Izi zidzafunika kiyi wachiwiri. Ngati sichoncho, muyenera kupanga chibwereza.

Gawo lokhalo limakhala ndi kulandirana ndi antenna. Kulandirana, ngati kuli koyenera, kumabwezeretsa kapena kuswa kulumikizana kuti immobilizer igwire ntchito yake. Gawo la antenna limalumikizidwa (bala) ndimayendedwe ofanana mozungulira poyatsira.

Kutsogolera kwamphamvu (nthawi zambiri kofiira) kumalumikiza ku batri kapena ku alamu mphamvu. Waya wachiwiri (nthawi zambiri wakuda) umapita pansi. Ndikofunikira kuti autostart igwire ntchito kuchokera pa alamu. Chifukwa chake, antenna ya chipangizocho imalumikizana ndi mulingo woyenera, mphamvu ndi nthaka zimalumikizidwa. Uku ndikulumikizana kwanthawi zonse, koma pakhoza kukhala njira zina.

Immobilizer yodutsa dongosolo la VATS

Monga tanenera kale, mu VATS system, cholumikizira chimakhala ndi cholumikizira chotsutsana china. Kuti muziyandikire, muyenera kudziwa kufunikira kwa kukana uku (nthawi zambiri kudera la 390 - 11 800 ohms). Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kusankha chotsutsana chofananira ndi cholakwika chovomerezeka cha 5%.

Lingaliro la njira yolambalalitsira ndikulumikiza kukana kofananira m'malo mwa komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kiyi. Imodzi mwama waya awiri a VATS idulidwa. Resistor imalumikizidwa ndi alamu yolumikizira ndi waya wachiwiri. Chifukwa chake, kupezeka kwa kiyi kumafanizidwa. Kutumiza kwa alamu kumatseka ndikutsegulira dera, potero kudutsa immobilizer. Injini imayamba.

Wopanda Zapanda

Kuyambira 2012, makina oyendetsa opanda zingwe adayamba kuwonekera. Palibe chip chowonjezera chomwe chimafunikira kuti chizilambalala. Chipangizocho chimatulutsa chizindikiro cha transponder, chimachiwerenga ndikuchilandira ngati chachikulu. Pamitundu yakutsogolo, ntchito zowonjezerapo ndi mapulogalamu zingafunike. Zambiri zimalembedwa koyamba. Ndipo pali malo pazida zapadera.

Omwe akutsogolera opanga makina opanda zingwe ndi awa:

• Zovuta;
• StarLine;
• ZOPHUNZITSA-ZONSE ndi ena.

Mitundu ina ya ma alamu ili ndi makina osunthira omangidwa kale, chifukwa popanda autostart ndi ntchito zina zakutali sizigwira ntchito.

Madalaivala ena amakonda kungochotsa immo yogulitsa m'dongosolo. Kuti muchite izi, mungafunike thandizo loyenerera kuchokera kwa akatswiri pantchitoyo kapena luso logwira ntchito ndi zida zamagetsi. Zachidziwikire, izi zichepetsa chitetezo chagalimoto. Komanso, zochita zoterezi zimatha kukhudza magwiridwe antchito moyandikira mosayembekezereka.

Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti autostart pamlingo winawake imapangitsa kuti galimoto ikhale pachiwopsezo cha osokoneza. Komanso, ngati cholembera cholepheretsa kuyimitsidwa chokhazikitsidwa payokha, ndiye kuti kampani ya inshuwaransi imatha kukana kulipira kubedwa kwa galimoto. Mwanjira iliyonse, kukhazikitsa camba ndi ntchito yovuta yomwe imayenera kuchitidwa mwanzeru.