Yesani kuyendetsa Audi A8 yatsopano
Audi A8 ndiye mtundu wopatsa chidwi kwambiri ku mtundu waku Germany. Ndipo izi siziri zonse zomwe ayenera kupereka mu mpikisano wamakono waukadaulo.
Zojambula za Audi A8s zidakwera kudutsa matebulo. Alendo adakanikiza zala zawo pazowonera batani kuti adziwe mitu yosangalatsa kwambiri komanso ma menyu. Kumbuyo kwake kunali nyumba zoyera zamtsogolo za City of Arts and Science ku Valencia. Ili kuti ngati sichoncho mtsogolo? Ndipo apa tidafika pampando wakumbuyo wa Audi A8 yatsopano.
Sitimayo yakula pang'ono m'litali, koma m'mbiri yake siyimawoneka yayikulu ngati mbadwo wakale A8. Choyambirira, chifukwa chophatikizika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pansi pa mzere wosasunthika, chimphepocho chidatumiza zikwapu zingapo. Nthawi yomweyo, A8 imawonekabe yooneka bwino pakalilole yakumbuyo: nyali zopatukana ndi zopindika m'mpweya wakumbali zimapangitsa kuti galimoto izioneka bwino. Pambuyo popitilira, Audi iwonetsa bulaketi yofiira - nyali zam'manja zimalumikizidwa ndi bala, monga ma Porsches atsopano. Zikuwoneka kuti gawo ili lili ndi mwayi wonse wokhala chizindikiro cha magalimoto ena a Volkswagen Gulu.
Audi nthawi zonse monyadira adawonetsa ma khola amagetsi a A8 a nsomba. Aluminiyamu inali gawo lazoyendera zamakampani - chifukwa matupi awo anali opepuka kuposa omwe amapikisana nawo pazitsulo. Kale m'badwo wam'mbuyomu, pofuna kuteteza, A8 inali ndi chitsulo B-chipilala, ndipo sedan yatsopano yazitsulo zosiyanasiyana zamthupi ili ndi 40%. Zina zonse ndi zotayidwa ndipo chidutswa chimodzi chilichonse chimapangidwa ndi magnesium ndi kaboni fiber. Chingwecho chimapangidwa kuchokera ku aloyi ya magnesium pakati pazoyimitsidwa kutsogolo, ndipo gulu kumbuyo kwa mipando yakumbuyo ndi alumali pansi pa galasi ndi gawo limodzi la kaboni fiber lomwe limayambitsa kulimba kwa kapangidwe konyamula katundu.
Thupi la A8 yatsopano lidakhala lolemera kwambiri m'mbiri komanso lovuta kwambiri - malowa amalumikizidwa m'njira zonse zodziwika komanso zosadziwika. Koma iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yokwaniritsira kukhazikika ndi chitetezo. Mayeso a ngozi, kuphatikiza omwe ndi obisika kwambiri omwe sawonjezana pang'ono, mwina sangakhale vuto mu A8 yatsopano.
Mizere yamkati mwa Tesla yodula ndiyokwera mtengo komanso yoyandikira kwambiri kwa Audi kuposa baroque yokongola ya Mercedes-Benz S-Class ndi "techno" yotsogola ya BMW 7-Series. Mwachilengedwe, mtundu wa kumaliza A8 upitilira Tesla, ndipo muukadaulo wapamwamba sedan yatsopano ya Audi, mwina, siyikhala yotsika. Ichi ndiye mtundu wopatsa chidwi kwambiri ku Germany. Pali mabatani ochepa osachepera, ndipo pali pulagi m'malo mwa batani loyendetsa lokha: kuti mugwiritse ntchito panjira, kusintha kwamalamulo kumafunikira.
Ngakhale kuwongolera kwamphamvu kumapangitsa kuti kukhudzidwe, komanso batani ladzidzidzi. Pakatikati ponse ponse pamakhala zojambula ziwiri: chapamwamba chimayang'anira nyimbo ndi kuyenda, chapansicho chimayang'anira nyengo, kuyendetsa mitundu ndi zolemba pamanja. Inde, mutha kulemba komwe mukupita ndi chala chanu. Kuyankha kwazenera ndikwabwino, kuwonjezera apo, makiyiwo amadina oseketsa. Audi ikupanga kusintha pano, ngakhale kalekale, ngati BMW ndi Mercedes-Benz, idagwiritsa ntchito ma washer ndi mabatani olamulira ma multimedia.
Monga kunyengerera kwa okwera kumbuyo - ofunikira kwambiri mgalimoto yotere - Audi yapereka mabatani akulu osinthira mipando. Koma kachiwiri, mutha kuyatsa kutikita minofu, kusuntha mpando wakutsogolo, kukweza makatani pazenera pokhapokha piritsi laling'ono lochotsedwapo mu armrest.
Ngakhale kuti wheelbase yawonjezeka ndi 6mm yokha, kutalika konse kwa kanyumba kwawonjezeka ndi 32 mm. Audi A8 yapitayi potengera malo m'mizere yakumbuyo inali yocheperako pang'ono poyerekeza ndi S-Class yatsopano ndi BMW "zisanu ndi ziwiri". Mu sedan yatsopano, izi sizimamveka, makamaka mu mtundu wa L ndikukula kwa wheelbase ya 130 mm. Mitundu yamtengo wapatali ili ndi chopondera mapazi chomwe chimakhazikika kumbuyo kwa mpando wakutsogolo ngati BMW, koma A8 ili ndi kutenthedwa kwamiyendo ndikutentha. Zitseko zamakomo zokhala ndi ma drive amagetsi zimatsegula zitseko mofunitsitsa, ingokokerani chogwirira. Koma ngati A8 iwona ngozi, mwachitsanzo, wanjinga woyandikira galimoto, sikulolani kuti mutsegule chitseko kuchokera mkati.
Kuphatikiza pa ma sonars ndi makamera, Audi A8 ili ndi makina osakira laser, koma ikuwonetsabe maluso ake onse. Woyendetsa payekha mokwanira adzapezeka pambuyo pake, koma pakadali pano galimoto imangodziwa momwe mungasungire zolembazo, muchepetse malingana ndi zizindikilo ndikuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono mozungulira. A8 sikulola kuti muchotse manja anu pa chiongolero, ndipo pambuyo pochenjezedwa bwino imayamba "kudzutsa" dalaivala pomanga lamba ndikuphwanya mabuleki.
Injini ndizachikhalidwe: mafuta ndi dizilo. Ma 2-lita ochepa kwambiri apezeka pambuyo pake, koma pakadali pano, V8, V6 ndi W8 mayunitsi ochokera ku Bentley amaperekedwa pa A12. Onsewa ali ndimayendedwe anayi othamanga ndi zotengera zodziwikiratu. Ndipo onse ali ndi gridi yamagetsi yama volt 48 komanso chopangira mphamvu champhamvu, chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi woti muzimitse galimotoyo mukamayenda, ngakhale kuthamanga kwambiri, komwe kumasunga malita 0,7 a mafuta. Osati zambiri, koma ngakhale izi ndizofunikira pakukhudzidwa ndi VW, yemwe chithunzi chake chavutika kwambiri pambuyo pa mbiri yotchuka.
The lalikulu sedan mwadzidzidzi nimble ndi agile. Choyamba, chifukwa chassis yoyendetsedwa bwino komanso chiwongolero chogwira ntchito. Ndiye chifukwa chake dalaivala komanso wokwera samamva zachilendo akamayang'ana pakona. Kumalo ophunzitsira, tinazimitsa zoyendetsa zamagetsi zomwe zimayendetsa mawilo kumbuyo kumbuyo kwa madigiri asanu, kenako A8 imatha kutembenuka pomwe idadutsa kale. Mulimonsemo, mtundu wofikira wama wheelbase ndi ocheperako kuposa wa A4 sedan.
Ajeremani sanatulutse magalimoto okhala ndi injini ya W12 (585 hp) ndi chassis yogwira kupitirira pamenepo. Mothandizidwa ndi kamera, amawerenga msewu kutsogolo ndipo, chifukwa champhamvu zamagetsi, amatha kukweza mawilo akamadutsa zopinga. Makinawa amagwira ntchito kasanu ndi kamodzi pamphindikati ndipo amasungunula mafunde amsewu pafupifupi mosafunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyimitsidwa kogwira ntchito kumakweza thupi kukhala pampando wabwino. Pakachitika ngozi m'mbali, zidzawonetsa gawo lamphamvu lazomwe zingachitike. Monga wodziyendetsa payekha, njirayi iyenera kudikirira - ipezeka kuyambira chaka chamawa.
Imodzi mwamagalimoto oyeserera okhala ndi injini ya V8 4.0 TFSI (460 hp) inali ndi kuyimitsidwa kwachangu, koma popanda kamera. Atataya kuwona kwake, sanathenso kugwira ntchito moyenera ngati pamalo oyeserera. Mulimonsemo, kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya kuyenera kuthana ndi vuto lamsewu, akatswiri anafotokoza.
M'misewu yaku Spain, A8 imakwera bwino ngakhale mumayendedwe a Dynamic, pomwe matope ndi m'mbali mwake akumveka kuposa momwe tikufunira. Makamaka pagalimoto ya dizilo yokhala ndi V6 injini (286 hp) komanso mawilo 20-inchi. Audi A8 yokhala ndi mawilo a 19-inchi ndi injini ya mafuta ndiyofewa, koma mulimonsemo, okwera kumbuyo samamva kupunduka kwamsewu kwambiri. V8 yake sinali yolingana kwenikweni - mwina chifukwa choyimitsidwa koyesera.
Mwambi wa Audi ndi "Kuchita bwino Kupyola Ukadaulo". Koma ndikulangiza kumene ochita mpikisano apita patali kwambiri. A8 imabwera pambuyo pa Mercedes-Benz S-Class ndi BMW 7-Series, chifukwa chake iyenera kukhala yozizira kwambiri. Zikuwoneka kuti Audi yadutsa nthawi yake komanso kuthekera kwake mu mpikisano waukadaulo. Alonjeza kuti abweretsa galimotoyi ku Russia koyambirira kwa chaka chamawa.
| mtundu | Sedani | Sedani |
| Miyeso: kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika, mm | 5302/1945/1488 | 5172/1945/1473 |
| Mawilo, mm | 3128 | 2998 |
| Chilolezo pansi, mm | Palibe deta | Palibe deta |
| Thunthu buku, l | 505 | 505 |
| Kulemera kwazitsulo, kg | 2075 | 1995 |
| Kulemera konse | 2700 | 2680 |
| mtundu wa injini | Kutulutsa Turbodiesel B6 | Mafuta a Turbo V6 |
| Ntchito voliyumu, kiyubiki mamita cm | 2967 | 2995 |
| Max. mphamvu, h.p. (pa rpm) | 286 / 3750-4000 | 340 / 5000-6400 |
| Max. ozizira. mphindi, Nm (pa rpm) | 600 / 1250-3250 | 500 / 1370-4500 |
| Mtundu wamagalimoto, kufalitsa | Yodzaza, 8АКП | Yodzaza, 8АКП |
| Max. liwiro, km / h | 250 | 250 |
| Mathamangitsidwe kuchokera 0 mpaka 100 Km / h, s | 5,9 | 5,6 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l / 100 km | 5,8 | 7,8 |
| Mtengo kuchokera, $. | Osati kulengezedwa | Osati kulengezedwa |
