Msonkhano wa Helikopita, National Center for Strategic Studies, Warsaw, January 13, 2016

Pa January 13, 2016, msonkhano wa Helicopter wokonzedwa ndi National Center for Strategic Studies unachitika ku Warsaw ku Sofitel Victoria Hotel. Chochitikachi chinali mwayi wabwino kukambirana ndi kusanthula mmene panopa ndi ziyembekezo za masiku ano ndege za helikoputala a Polish Armed Forces. Msonkhanowo unapezeka ndi akatswiri, oimira asilikali a Poland ndi mayiko ena, komanso oimira opanga ndege za helikopita zoperekedwa kwa ife monga gawo la ma tenders a ma helikopita amitundu yambiri ndi ma helikopita.

Pamsonkhanowu, mapanelo a akatswiri ndi magulu amakampani adachitika, zomwe zidapereka mwayi wokambirana mozama pamitu yokhudzana ndi kukonza, kusinthika ndi chitukuko cha ndege za helikopita za Gulu Lankhondo la Poland. Pamsonkhanowo, nkhani zokhudzana ndi ma tender a 50 ma helikoputala apakati amitundu yambiri (nsanja wamba yosintha zingapo zapadera; m'tsogolomu akukonzekera kugula magalimoto ena a 20 a kalasi iyi) ndi 16-32 kuukira kwa helikoputala kwa Gulu Lankhondo la Poland. anakambirana. , komanso zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma helikoputala pankhondo zankhondo komanso lingaliro lalikulu la chitukuko cha ndege za helikopita mu gulu lankhondo la Poland.

Msonkhanowu unatsegulidwa ndi Purezidenti wa National Center for Strategic Studies, Jacek Kotas. Mawu otsegulira adapangidwa ndi Wapampando wa Komiti Yanyumba Yamalamulo Yoteteza Dziko, Wachiwiri kwa Law ndi Justice Michal Jach. The Parliamentary adanena kuti mutu wa zokambirana pa msonkhano ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zitatu zofunika utsogoleri wa Unduna wa Zachitetezo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, adanena kuti ponena za kusintha kwa ndale ndi zankhondo m'deralo (kusintha kwa Russian Federation kupita ku zochitika zotsutsana, nkhondo ya Russia-Ukraine, kulowetsedwa kwa Crimea), "Program of technical modernization of the gulu lankhondo la Poland la 2013-2022” liyenera kusinthidwa ndikuyambitsa zosintha zomwe zimayankha mwachangu kuopseza kwatsopano. Kenako gawo lokhutira linayamba, lokhala ndi akatswiri awiri ndi mapanelo awiri ogulitsa mafakitale.

Pa gulu loyamba la akatswiri, Brigadier General V. res.pil. Dariusz Wronski, wamkulu wakale wa 25th Air Cavalry Brigade ya 1st Aviation Brigade of the Army ndi mkulu wa Airmobile Forces, pulezidenti wa Center for Implementation and Production ku Air Force Institute of Technology, omwe adakambirana za chitukuko ndi ntchito. a pulogalamu Integrated ochitidwa ndi Polish Armed Forces kwa zaka zambiri, wamakono ndi chitukuko cha asilikali ndege ndege, kusonyeza zosowa ndi akufuna njira m'dera lino.

General Wronski anali wotsutsa za mapulani osinthira ndege za helikopita za Asilikali aku Poland, ponena kuti Poland sayenera kungopeza mitundu yatsopano ya ma helikoputala, komanso kuwonjezera kupezeka kwawo. Mlingo wamakono wa chitukuko cha asilikali a ku Poland umafuna kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kuyenda kwake. Malinga ndi iye, dziko kukula athu ayenera 270 Helicopters cholinga kugwirizana ndi asilikali pansi, kuphatikizapo amphamvu chigawo chimodzi cha kuukira Helicopters (Pangano la Ochiritsira Ochiritsira ku Ulaya amatilola kuti 130 makina awa). Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zinthu zankhondo ndi ndale m'derali ndi mitundu yatsopano ya zida zotsutsana ndi ndege zomwe zikuyambitsidwa mochuluka kuti zikonzekeretse gulu lankhondo la mdani yemwe angakhale mdani, zida zogulidwa ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri ndipo, motero, zimatipatsa ife luso laukadaulo.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zofunikira ziyenera kusinthidwa - choyamba, kugula ma helikopita (chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa katundu wa ATGM, ma helikopita a Mi-24 ndi Mi-2URP alibe zida zolimbana ndi ndege zolimbana ndi magalimoto ankhondo amakono. ), ndiyeno ma helikoputala amitundu yambiri (nthawi yomwe ntchito yawo imatha kukulitsidwa, komanso kupititsa patsogolo kwapakhomo kukuchitika, kukulitsa luso lawo lomenyera nkhondo). Mkuluyo adakumbukiranso kufunika, kachitatu, kukonzekeretsa ndege zapansi panthaka ndi ma helikoputala onyamula katundu, omwe sanakonzekere pano.

General Vronsky anatsindika kuti ma helikopita akale sangathe kulembedwa mofulumira kwambiri, komanso kuti ogwira ntchito za ndege ndi zaluso sangathe kukwaniritsa mlingo woyenera wa maphunziro pa zipangizo zatsopano. Kukonzekera woyendetsa ndege kuti akhale okonzeka kumenyana ndi njira yayitali komanso yovuta. M'malingaliro ake, iyenera kugawidwa m'magawo anayi. Yoyamba iyenera kukhala yomaliza maphunziro a Air Force Academy, yomwe imaphatikizapo maola a 150 othawa mu ndege za SW-4 ndi Mi-2. Gawo lachiwiri lidzakhala zaka 2-3 za maphunziro oyendetsa ndege pa ndege yamtundu wosinthika, yomwe ingakhale Mi-2, W-3 (W-3PL Głuszec - ya zida za m'badwo watsopano zomwe zikuyambitsidwa) ndi Mi-8. (maola 300-400). Gawo lachitatu mu gululi lidzakhala zaka 1-2 ndipo lidzaphatikizapo maulendo apandege mu helikopita yomwe mukufuna (maola 150-250). Pokhapokha pa gawo lachinayi pamene woyendetsa ndegeyo adafika kudziko lokonzekera nkhondo ndipo adatha kukhala paulendo wachiwiri, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi - pampando woyamba woyendetsa ndege.

Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chothandizira kupitiriza kwa mzere wa W-3, Mi-2, Mi-8, Mi-17 ndi Mi-24 ndikutetezanso kupitiriza kwa mibadwo yothawira ndege ndi ogwira ntchito zamakono omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chambiri chomenyera nkhondo. ku Iraq ndi Afghanistan, zomwe zidzatsimikizira kukonzekera kosasokonezeka kwa zipangizo zatsopano komanso kuchepetsa nthawi yogula (popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya "mayesero ndi zolakwika").

Lieutenant Commander Maximilian Dura adayang'ana kwambiri ma helikopita apamadzi. Iye anatsindika kuti chiwerengero cha anagula odana ndi sitima zapamadzi helikoputala (ASH) ndithudi ndi ochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zosowa, makamaka popeza Polish Navy alibe chiwerengero chokulirapo cha zombo kuti angagwirizane nawo polimbana ndi mdani pansi pa madzi ( mulingo woyenera kwambiri yothetsera ife ndi tandem "helicopter") -ship", momwe yotsirizirayi ndi gwero lalikulu la deta ya chiwonongeko). Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kugula mtundu umodzi wa helikopita wa kalasi iyi si chisankho chabwino kwambiri.

Panopa, Polish Navy ntchito mitundu iwiri ya PDO helicopters: Mi-14PL ndi homing m'mphepete mwa nyanja (8, chifukwa chofunika magalimoto khumi ndi awiri a kalasi iyi) ndi airborne homing SH-2G (4, awiri Oliver Hazard Perry frigates, ndi kusamuka 4000 tons). Awa ndi ma helikopita a magulu awiri akuluakulu: Mi-14PL ili ndi kulemera kwa matani 13-14, Sh-2G - matani 6-6,5. kusamuka kwa matani a 2000 (ie, kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa ma frigates a Oliver Hazard Perry omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma helicopter a 6,5 ton). Kusintha zombozi kuti zigwirizane ndi 11-tani H.225M helikoputala n'zotheka, koma ntchito idzakhala yovuta komanso yodula.