Mfuti yodziyendetsa yokha ya ku Hungary "Zrinyi II" (Chihangare Zrínyi) "Zrinyi" ndi phiri la zida zankhondo za ku Hungary (ACS) za nthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, gulu la mfuti zowononga, zolemera zapakati. Iwo analengedwa mu 1942-1943 pa maziko a thanki Turan, amatengera German StuG III mfuti self-propelled. Mu 1943-1944, Zrinyi 66 zidapangidwa, zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asitikali aku Hungary mpaka 1945. Pali umboni wakuti pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, mfuti imodzi yokha "Zrinyi" idagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950. Tiyeni tifotokoze zambiri za dzina ndi zosinthidwa: • 40 / 43M Zrinyi (Zrinyi II) - chitsanzo choyambirira, chokhala ndi 105-mm howitzer. 66 mayunitsi opangidwa • 44M Zrinyi (Zrinyi I) - wowononga tanki wokhala ndi mipiringidzo yayitali 75-mm. Yatulutsidwa m'modzi yekha. Mfuti yodziyendetsa yokha "Zrinyi II" (40/43M Zrinyi)   Dinani pazithunzi kuti mukulitse   Okonza Hungary anaganiza zopanga galimoto yawo pa chitsanzo cha German Sturmgeshütz, ndiko kuti, zida zonse. Monga maziko a sing'anga thanki "Turan" akhoza kusankhidwa monga maziko ake. Mfuti yodziyendetsa yokha idatchedwa "Zrinyi" polemekeza ngwazi ya dziko la Hungary, Zrinyi Miklos. Miklos Zrini Zrinyi Miklos (cha m'ma 1508 - 66) - Mtsogoleri wa dziko la Hungary ndi Croatia, wamkulu. Adatenga nawo gawo pankhondo zambiri ndi aku Turkey. Kuyambira 1563, mkulu wa asilikali Hungary pa gombe lamanja la Danube. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo ya Turkey Sultan Suleiman II yolimbana ndi Vienna mu 1566, Zrinyi anamwalira pamene akuyesera kuchotsa asilikali ankhondo ku linga la Szigetvar. Anthu aku Croatia amamulemekeza ngati ngwazi yadziko lawo pansi pa dzina la Nikola Šubić Zrinjski. Panalinso Zrinyi Miklos wina - mdzukulu-mdzukulu woyamba - komanso ngwazi ya dziko la Hungary - ndakatulo, boma. chithunzi, mkulu amene anamenyana ndi Turkey (1620 - 1664). Anamwalira pangozi yosaka. Miklos Zrinyi (1620-1664) Miklos Zrini M'lifupi mwake chiboliboli chinawonjezeka ndi masentimita 45 ndipo kanyumba kakang'ono kanamangidwa kutsogolo kwa mbale, mu chimango chomwe chinasinthidwa 105-mm 40.M infantry howitzer kuchokera ku MAVAG. Howitzer yopingasa yolozera ngodya - ± 11 °, okwera ngodya - 25 °. Ma drive amanyamula ndi manja. Kulipiritsa ndikosiyana. Mfuti zodziyendetsa zokha zinalibe. 40 / 43M Zrinyi (Zrinyi II) Zrinyi inali galimoto yopambana kwambiri ku Hungary. Ndipo ngakhale idasungabe ukadaulo wakumbuyo - zida zankhondo za hull ndi wheelhouse zimalumikizidwa ndi mabawuti ndi ma rivets - inali gawo lolimba lankhondo. Injini, kufala, chassis anakhalabe chimodzimodzi ndi galimoto m'munsi. Kuyambira 1944, a Zrinyi adalandira zowonetsera zam'mbali zomwe zimawateteza kuzinthu zowonongeka. Chiwerengero chonse chinatulutsidwa mu 1943 - 44. Mfuti 66 zodziwombera zokha. Makhalidwe amachitidwe a akasinja ena aku Hungary ndi mfuti zodziyendetsa Toldi-1   "Toldi" ndi Chaka chopanga 1940 Kulimbana ndi kulemera, t 8,5 Crew, anthu 3 Kutalika kwa thupi, mm 4750 Kutalika ndi mfuti patsogolo, mm   Kutalika, mm 2140 Kutalika, mm 1870 Kusungitsa, mm   Thupi pamphumi 13 Hull bolodi 13 Tower pamphumi (wheelhouse) 13 + 20 Denga ndi pansi pa chombo 6 Armarm   Mfuti mtundu 36.m Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 20/82 Zipolopolo, zipolopolo   Nambala ndi mtundu (mu mm) wa mfuti zamakina 1-8,0 Anti-ndege mfuti - Zida zamfuti zamakina, makatiriji   Injini, mtundu, mtundu carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Mphamvu yamainjini, hp 155 Kuthamanga kwakukulu km / h 50 Kuchuluka kwamafuta, l 253 Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu, km 220 Kuthamanga kwapakati, kg / cm2 0,62 Toldi-2   "Toldi" II Chaka chopanga 1941 Kulimbana ndi kulemera, t 9,3 Crew, anthu 3 Kutalika kwa thupi, mm 4750 Kutalika ndi mfuti patsogolo, mm   Kutalika, mm 2140 Kutalika, mm 1870 Kusungitsa, mm   Thupi pamphumi 23-33 Hull bolodi 13 Tower pamphumi (wheelhouse) 13 + 20 Denga ndi pansi pa chombo 6-10 Armarm   Mfuti mtundu 42.m Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 40/45 Zipolopolo, zipolopolo 54 Nambala ndi mtundu (mu mm) wa mfuti zamakina 1-8,0 Anti-ndege mfuti - Zida zamfuti zamakina, makatiriji   Injini, mtundu, mtundu carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Mphamvu yamainjini, hp 155 Kuthamanga kwakukulu km / h 47 Kuchuluka kwamafuta, l 253 Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu, km 220 Kuthamanga kwapakati, kg / cm2 0,68 Turan-1   "Turan" ine Chaka chopanga 1942 Kulimbana ndi kulemera, t 18,2 Crew, anthu 5 Kutalika kwa thupi, mm 5500 Kutalika ndi mfuti patsogolo, mm   Kutalika, mm 2440 Kutalika, mm 2390 Kusungitsa, mm   Thupi pamphumi 50 (60) Hull bolodi 25 Tower pamphumi (wheelhouse) 50 (60) Denga ndi pansi pa chombo 8-25 Armarm   Mfuti mtundu 41.m Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 40/51 Zipolopolo, zipolopolo 101 Nambala ndi mtundu (mu mm) wa mfuti zamakina 2-8,0 Anti-ndege mfuti - Zida zamfuti zamakina, makatiriji   Injini, mtundu, mtundu Z-TURAN carb. Z-TURAN Mphamvu yamainjini, hp 260 Kuthamanga kwakukulu km / h 47 Kuchuluka kwamafuta, l 265 Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu, km 165 Kuthamanga kwapakati, kg / cm2 0,61 Turan-2   "Turan" II Chaka chopanga 1943 Kulimbana ndi kulemera, t 19,2 Crew, anthu 5 Kutalika kwa thupi, mm 5500 Kutalika ndi mfuti patsogolo, mm   Kutalika, mm 2440 Kutalika, mm 2430 Kusungitsa, mm   Thupi pamphumi 50 Hull bolodi 25 Tower pamphumi (wheelhouse)   Denga ndi pansi pa chombo 8-25 Armarm   Mfuti mtundu 41.m Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 75/25 Zipolopolo, zipolopolo 56 Nambala ndi mtundu (mu mm) wa mfuti zamakina 2-8,0 Anti-ndege mfuti - Zida zamfuti zamakina, makatiriji 1800 Injini, mtundu, mtundu Z-TURAN carb. Z-TURAN Mphamvu yamainjini, hp 260 Kuthamanga kwakukulu km / h 43 Kuchuluka kwamafuta, l 265 Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu, km 150 Kuthamanga kwapakati, kg / cm2 0,69 Zrinyi-2   Zrinyi II Chaka chopanga 1943 Kulimbana ndi kulemera, t 21,5 Crew, anthu 4 Kutalika kwa thupi, mm 5500 Kutalika ndi mfuti patsogolo, mm 5900 Kutalika, mm 2890 Kutalika, mm 1900 Kusungitsa, mm   Thupi pamphumi 75 Hull bolodi 25 Tower pamphumi (wheelhouse) 13 Denga ndi pansi pa chombo   Armarm   Mfuti mtundu 40 / 43.M Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 105/20,5 Zipolopolo, zipolopolo 52 Nambala ndi mtundu (mu mm) wa mfuti zamakina - Anti-ndege mfuti - Zida zamfuti zamakina, makatiriji   Injini, mtundu, mtundu carb. Z-TURAN Mphamvu yamainjini, hp 260 Kuthamanga kwakukulu km / h 40 Kuchuluka kwamafuta, l 445 Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu, km 220 Kuthamanga kwapakati, kg / cm2 0,75 Nimrodi   "Nimrodi" Chaka chopanga 1940 Kulimbana ndi kulemera, t 10,5 Crew, anthu 6 Kutalika kwa thupi, mm 5320 Kutalika ndi mfuti patsogolo, mm   Kutalika, mm 2300 Kutalika, mm 2300 Kusungitsa, mm   Thupi pamphumi 13 Hull bolodi 10 Tower pamphumi (wheelhouse) 13 Denga ndi pansi pa chombo 6-7 Armarm   Mfuti mtundu 36. M Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 40/60 Zipolopolo, zipolopolo 148 Nambala ndi mtundu (mu mm) wa mfuti zamakina - Anti-ndege mfuti - Zida zamfuti zamakina, makatiriji   Injini, mtundu, mtundu carb. L8V / 36 Mphamvu yamainjini, hp 155 Kuthamanga kwakukulu km / h 60 Kuchuluka kwamafuta, l 253 Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu, km 250 Kuthamanga kwapakati, kg / cm2   44M Zrinyi tank wowononga chitsanzo (Zrinyi I) Kuyesera kunachitika mu February 1944, kubweretsedwa ku prototype, kuti apange mfuti yotsutsana ndi tank, makamaka wowononga thanki - "Zrinyi" I, wokhala ndi mfuti ya 75-mm yokhala ndi mbiya ya 43 caliber. Chombo chake choboola zida (liwiro loyamba la 770 m/s) chinaboola zida za 30 mm pakona ya 600 ° mpaka yanthawi zonse kuchokera pamtunda wa 76 m. Izo sizinapite patsogolo kuposa prototype, mwachiwonekere chifukwa mfuti iyi inali yosagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi zida zankhondo zolemera za USSR. 44M Zrinyi (Zrinyi I) tank wowononga chitsanzo   Dinani pazithunzi kuti mukulitse   Kulimbana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito "Zrinyi" Malinga ndi mayiko, pa October 1, 1943, asilikali a ku Hungary anayambitsa zida zankhondo zowombera, zomwe zinali ndi makampani atatu a mfuti 9 zodziyendetsa okha, kuphatikizapo galimoto yolamulira. Chifukwa chake, gululi linali ndi mfuti 30 zodziyendetsa zokha. Gulu loyamba lotchedwa "Budapest" linakhazikitsidwa mu April 1944. Nthawi yomweyo anaponyedwa kunkhondo ku Eastern Galicia. Mu Ogasiti, gululi lidabwezedwa kumbuyo. Zotayika zake, ngakhale kuti anali kumenyana koopsa, zinali zochepa. M'nyengo yozizira ya 1944-1945, asilikali anamenyana m'dera la Budapest. Mu likulu lozingidwa, theka la magalimoto ake anawonongedwa. Magulu ena 7 adapangidwa, okhala ndi manambala - 7, 10, 13, 16, 20, 24 ndi 25. Gulu lankhondo la 10 la "Sigetvar". mu September 1944 adachita nawo bwino kumenyana koopsa m'dera la Torda. Pochoka pa Seputembala 13, mfuti zonse zodziwombera zokha zidayenera kuwonongedwa. Kumayambiriro kwa 1945, Zrinyi onse otsala anapatsidwa 20 "Eger" и mpaka 24 "Košice" magulu ankhondo. 20, kuwonjezera pa Zrinja - 15 Hetzer womenya akasinja (Czech kupanga), nawo nkhondo monga March 1945. Gawo la gulu lankhondo la 24 linamwalira ku Budapest. Mfuti yodziyendetsa yokha "Zrinyi II" (40/43M Zrinyi) Dinani pachithunzichi kuti mukulitse Magawo otsiriza, okhala ndi zida za Zrinya, adadzipereka ku Czechoslovakia. Nkhondo itatha, a Czechs adayesapo ndipo adagwiritsa ntchito mfuti imodzi yokha ngati yophunzitsira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 50s. Kope losamalizidwa la Zrinyi, lomwe linapezeka m'mashopu a chomera cha Ganz, linagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu a anthu wamba. Buku lokhalo la "Zrinya" II, lomwe linali ndi dzina lake "Irenke", lili mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Kubinka. "Zrinyi" - ngakhale kuchedwa kwina pothetsa mavuto angapo aukadaulo, inakhala galimoto yopambana kwambiri yomenyera nkhondo, makamaka chifukwa cha lingaliro lodalirika kwambiri lopanga mfuti yowombera (yomwe inayikira patsogolo nkhondo ya Germany General Guderian) - mfuti zodziyendetsa zokha ndi zida zonse. "Zrinyi" imatengedwa kuti ndi yopambana kwambiri ku Hungary kumenyana galimoto ya Second World War. Anaperekeza asilikali oyenda bwino, koma sanathe kuchitapo kanthu motsutsana ndi akasinja a adani. Momwemonso, Ajeremani adapanganso Sturmgeshütz wawo kuchokera kumfuti yachifupi kupita ku mfuti yayitali, motero adapeza wowononga thanki, ngakhale kuti dzina lakale - mfuti - linasungidwa kwa iwo. Kuyesera kofananako kwa anthu a ku Hungary kunalephera. Zotsatira: M. B. Baryatinsky. Tanki ya Honvedsheg. (Zosonkhanitsa Zida No. 3 (60) - 2005); I.P. Shmelev. Magalimoto ankhondo a ku Hungary (1940-1945); Dr. Peter Mujzer: The Royal Hungarian Army, 1920-1945.