Tanki yapakati yaku Hungary 41M Turán II Mu June 1941, General Staff wa ku Hungary anadzutsa nkhani yokonzanso thanki ya Turan I. Choyamba, adaganiza zolimbitsa zida zake poyika cannon 75-mm 41.M yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 25 calibers kuchokera ku chomera cha MAVAG. Inali mfuti yosinthidwa ya 76,5-mm kuchokera ku Beler. Anali ndi chipata chopingasa chokhazikika chokhazikika. Turret inayenera kukonzedwanso kwa mfuti yatsopano, makamaka, powonjezera kutalika kwake ndi 45 mm. Mfuti yamakono 34./40.A.M. inayikidwa pa thanki. Thupi (lonse lomwe linasonkhanitsidwa ndi ma rivets ndi ma bolt) ndi chassis sichinasinthe, kupatula chishango chosinthidwa pang'ono pamwamba pa malo owonera oyendetsa. Chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwina kwa makina, liwiro lake lachepa. Sitima yapakatikati "Turan II" Chitsanzo cha "Turan" yamakono chinali chokonzeka mu Januwale ndikuyesedwa mu February ndi May 1942. Mu Meyi, lamulo la thanki yatsopano linaperekedwa ku mafakitale atatu: "Manfred Weiss" "Single", "Magyar wagon". Oyamba anayi akasinja kupanga anasiya fakitale Csepel mu 1943, ndipo okwana 1944 Turan II zinamangidwa mu June 139 (mu 1944 - 40 mayunitsi). Kutulutsidwa kwakukulu - akasinja 22 adalembedwa mu June 1943. Kupanga tanki yolamula kunali kokha pakupanga chitsulo chachitsulo. Hungary thanki "Turan II" Dinani chithunzi kuti muwone zazikulu Zoonadi, mizinga ya 25-caliber siinali yoyenera kumenyana ndi akasinja, ndipo General Staff adalangiza ICT kuti athetse vuto la kunyamula Turan ndi mipiringidzo yayitali ya 75-mm 43.M yokhala ndi phokoso lamphuno. Anakonzanso kuonjezera makulidwe a zida za 80-95 mm mbali yakutsogolo ya chombo. Kulemera kwake kumayenera kukula mpaka matani 23. Mu August 1943, Turan I anayesedwa ndi mfuti dummy ndi zida 25 mm. Kupanga mizinga kunachedwa ndipo Chitsanzo "Turan" III anayesedwa popanda iyo m’ngululu ya 1944. Sizinapite patsogolo. Mifuti ya tanki yaku Hungary 20/82 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 20/82 Pangani 36.M Ma angles owongolera, madigiri   Kulemera kwa projectile yoboola zida, kg   Kuphulika kophulika kwakukulu kwa projectile kulemera   Kuthamanga koyambirira kwa projectile yoboola zida, m / s 735 kuphulika kwakukulu kophulika projectile m / s   Mtengo wamoto, rds / min   The makulidwe a adalowerera zida mu mm pa ngodya ya 30 ° kuti yachibadwa patali 300 m 14 600 m 10 1000 m 7,5 1500 m - 40/51 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 40/51 Pangani 41.M Ma angles owongolera, madigiri + 25 °, -10 ° Kulemera kwa projectile yoboola zida, kg   Kuphulika kophulika kwakukulu kwa projectile kulemera   Kuthamanga koyambirira kwa projectile yoboola zida, m / s 800 kuphulika kwakukulu kophulika projectile m / s   Mtengo wamoto, rds / min 12 The makulidwe a adalowerera zida mu mm pa ngodya ya 30 ° kuti yachibadwa patali 300 m 42 600 m 36 1000 m 30 1500 m   40/60 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 40/60 Pangani 36.M Ma angles owongolera, madigiri + 85 °, -4 ° Kulemera kwa projectile yoboola zida, kg   Kuphulika kophulika kwakukulu kwa projectile kulemera 0,95 Kuthamanga koyambirira kwa projectile yoboola zida, m / s 850 kuphulika kwakukulu kophulika projectile m / s   Mtengo wamoto, rds / min 120 The makulidwe a adalowerera zida mu mm pa ngodya ya 30 ° kuti yachibadwa patali 300 m 42 600 m 36 1000 m 26 1500 m 19 75/25 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 75/25 Pangani 41.m Ma angles owongolera, madigiri + 30 °, -10 ° Kulemera kwa projectile yoboola zida, kg   Kuphulika kophulika kwakukulu kwa projectile kulemera   Kuthamanga koyambirira kwa projectile yoboola zida, m / s 450 kuphulika kwakukulu kophulika projectile m / s 400 Mtengo wamoto, rds / min 12 The makulidwe a adalowerera zida mu mm pa ngodya ya 30 ° kuti yachibadwa patali 300 m   600 m   1000 m   1500 m   75/43 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 75/43 Pangani 43.m Ma angles owongolera, madigiri + 20 °, -10 ° Kulemera kwa projectile yoboola zida, kg   Kuphulika kophulika kwakukulu kwa projectile kulemera   Kuthamanga koyambirira kwa projectile yoboola zida, m / s 770 kuphulika kwakukulu kophulika projectile m / s 550 Mtengo wamoto, rds / min 12 The makulidwe a adalowerera zida mu mm pa ngodya ya 30 ° kuti yachibadwa patali 300 m 80 600 m 76 1000 m 66 1500 m 57 105/25 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 105/25 Pangani 41.M kapena 40/43. M Ma angles owongolera, madigiri + 25 °, -8 ° Kulemera kwa projectile yoboola zida, kg   Kuphulika kophulika kwakukulu kwa projectile kulemera   Kuthamanga koyambirira kwa projectile yoboola zida, m / s   kuphulika kwakukulu kophulika projectile m / s 448 Mtengo wamoto, rds / min   The makulidwe a adalowerera zida mu mm pa ngodya ya 30 ° kuti yachibadwa patali 300 m   600 m   1000 m   1500 m   47/38,7 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 47/38,7 Pangani "Skoda" A-9 Ma angles owongolera, madigiri + 25 °, -10 ° Kulemera kwa projectile yoboola zida, kg 1,65 Kuphulika kophulika kwakukulu kwa projectile kulemera   Kuthamanga koyambirira kwa projectile yoboola zida, m / s 780 kuphulika kwakukulu kophulika projectile m / s   Mtengo wamoto, rds / min   The makulidwe a adalowerera zida mu mm pa ngodya ya 30 ° kuti yachibadwa patali 300 m   600 m   1000 m   1500 m   Zosintha akasinja "Turan": 40M Turán I - mtundu woyambira wokhala ndi mizinga 40mm, akasinja 285 opangidwa, kuphatikiza zosiyanira za wamkulu. 40M Turán I PK - mtundu wa wamkulu wokhala ndi zida zocheperako komanso wayilesi yowonjezera ya R / 4T. 41M Turán II - yosiyana ndi mfuti yaifupi ya 75 mm 41.M, mayunitsi 139 opangidwa. 41M Turan II PK - mtundu wa mkulu, wopanda mizinga ndi mfuti turret, wokhala ndi mawayilesi atatu: R / 4T, R / 5a ndi FuG 16, s.chitsanzo chimodzi chokha chatha. 43M Turán III - mtundu wokhala ndi mfuti yayitali ya 75 mm 43.M ndi zida zowonjezera, chithunzi chokhacho chinamalizidwa. Makhalidwe apangidwe Matanki aku Hungary Toldi-1   "Toldi" ndi Chaka chopanga 1940 Kulimbana ndi kulemera, t 8,5 Crew, anthu 3 Kutalika kwa thupi, mm 4750 Kutalika ndi mfuti patsogolo, mm   Kutalika, mm 2140 Kutalika, mm 1870 Kusungitsa, mm   Thupi pamphumi 13 Hull bolodi 13 Tower pamphumi (wheelhouse) 13 + 20 Denga ndi pansi pa chombo 6 Armarm   Mfuti mtundu 36.m Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 20/82 Zipolopolo, zipolopolo   Nambala ndi mtundu (mu mm) wa mfuti zamakina 1-8,0 Anti-ndege mfuti - Zida zamfuti zamakina, makatiriji   Injini, mtundu, mtundu carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Mphamvu yamainjini, hp 155 Kuthamanga kwakukulu km / h 50 Kuchuluka kwamafuta, l 253 Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu, km 220 Kuthamanga kwapakati, kg / cm2 0,62 Toldi-2   "Toldi" II Chaka chopanga 1941 Kulimbana ndi kulemera, t 9,3 Crew, anthu 3 Kutalika kwa thupi, mm 4750 Kutalika ndi mfuti patsogolo, mm   Kutalika, mm 2140 Kutalika, mm 1870 Kusungitsa, mm   Thupi pamphumi 23-33 Hull bolodi 13 Tower pamphumi (wheelhouse) 13 + 20 Denga ndi pansi pa chombo 6-10 Armarm   Mfuti mtundu 42.m Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 40/45 Zipolopolo, zipolopolo 54 Nambala ndi mtundu (mu mm) wa mfuti zamakina 1-8,0 Anti-ndege mfuti - Zida zamfuti zamakina, makatiriji   Injini, mtundu, mtundu carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Mphamvu yamainjini, hp 155 Kuthamanga kwakukulu km / h 47 Kuchuluka kwamafuta, l 253 Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu, km 220 Kuthamanga kwapakati, kg / cm2 0,68 Turan-1   "Turan" ine Chaka chopanga 1942 Kulimbana ndi kulemera, t 18,2 Crew, anthu 5 Kutalika kwa thupi, mm 5500 Kutalika ndi mfuti patsogolo, mm   Kutalika, mm 2440 Kutalika, mm 2390 Kusungitsa, mm   Thupi pamphumi 50 (60) Hull bolodi 25 Tower pamphumi (wheelhouse) 50 (60) Denga ndi pansi pa chombo 8-25 Armarm   Mfuti mtundu 41.m Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 40/51 Zipolopolo, zipolopolo 101 Nambala ndi mtundu (mu mm) wa mfuti zamakina 2-8,0 Anti-ndege mfuti - Zida zamfuti zamakina, makatiriji   Injini, mtundu, mtundu Z-TURAN carb. Z-TURAN Mphamvu yamainjini, hp 260 Kuthamanga kwakukulu km / h 47 Kuchuluka kwamafuta, l 265 Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu, km 165 Kuthamanga kwapakati, kg / cm2 0,61 Turan-2   "Turan" II Chaka chopanga 1943 Kulimbana ndi kulemera, t 19,2 Crew, anthu 5 Kutalika kwa thupi, mm 5500 Kutalika ndi mfuti patsogolo, mm   Kutalika, mm 2440 Kutalika, mm 2430 Kusungitsa, mm   Thupi pamphumi 50 Hull bolodi 25 Tower pamphumi (wheelhouse)   Denga ndi pansi pa chombo 8-25 Armarm   Mfuti mtundu 41.m Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 75/25 Zipolopolo, zipolopolo 56 Nambala ndi mtundu (mu mm) wa mfuti zamakina 2-8,0 Anti-ndege mfuti - Zida zamfuti zamakina, makatiriji 1800 Injini, mtundu, mtundu Z-TURAN carb. Z-TURAN Mphamvu yamainjini, hp 260 Kuthamanga kwakukulu km / h 43 Kuchuluka kwamafuta, l 265 Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu, km 150 Kuthamanga kwapakati, kg / cm2 0,69 T-21   T-21 Chaka chopanga 1940 Kulimbana ndi kulemera, t 16,7 Crew, anthu 4 Kutalika kwa thupi, mm 5500 Kutalika ndi mfuti patsogolo, mm 5500 Kutalika, mm 2350 Kutalika, mm 2390 Kusungitsa, mm   Thupi pamphumi 30 Hull bolodi 25 Tower pamphumi (wheelhouse)   Denga ndi pansi pa chombo   Armarm   Mfuti mtundu A-9 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 47 Zipolopolo, zipolopolo   Nambala ndi mtundu (mu mm) wa mfuti zamakina 2-7,92 Anti-ndege mfuti - Zida zamfuti zamakina, makatiriji   Injini, mtundu, mtundu Carb. Skoda V-8 Mphamvu yamainjini, hp 240 Kuthamanga kwakukulu km / h 50 Kuchuluka kwamafuta, l   Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu, km   Kuthamanga kwapakati, kg / cm2 0,58 Akasinja aku Hungary kunkhondo "Turans" anayamba kulowa utumiki ndi TD 1 ndi 2 ndi 1 Cavalry Division (KD). Magawowo adamalizidwa molingana ndi mayiko atsopano omwe adayambitsidwa mu Okutobala 1942. Pa October 30, 1943, asilikali a ku Hungary anali ndi akasinja 242 a Turan. 3rd tank Regiment (TP) ya TD 2 inali yokwanira kwambiri kuposa zonse: inali akasinja 120 m'magulu atatu akasinja a magalimoto 39, kuphatikiza akasinja atatu a lamulo la regiment. Mu 3 TP 1 TD panali akasinja 1 okha: magulu atatu 61, 21 ndi 20 kuphatikiza 18 mkulu. 2st KD inali ndi gulu lankhondo limodzi (akasinja 1). Komanso, 56 "Turan" anali mu 2 kampani ya mfuti kudziyendetsa ndi 1 ntchito monga maphunziro. "Turan" II anayamba kulowa asilikali mu May 1943, ndipo kumapeto kwa August panali 49. Pang'onopang'ono chiwerengero chawo chinakula ndipo mu March 1944, ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo yogwira mu Galicia, 3 TP inkakhala 55 magalimoto (3 battalions. wa 18, 18 ndi 19), 1st TP - 17, thanki gulu la 1 KD - 11 magalimoto. Akasinja 24 anali mbali ya magulu asanu ndi atatu a mfuti. Onse pamodzi anali 107 Turans” II. Tanki yodziwika bwino 43M "Turan III"     Dinani pachithunzichi kuti mukulitse Mu Epulo, TD yachiwiri idapita kutsogolo ndi 2 Turan I ndi akasinja 120 a Turan II. Pa Epulo 55, gululi lidalimbana ndi magulu otsogola a Red Army kuchokera ku Solotvino kupita ku Kolomyia. Malo amitengo ndi amapiri sanali abwino kuchitirako akasinja. Pa Epulo 17, kuukira kwagawoko kudayimitsidwa, ndipo zotayika zidakwana 26 akasinja. Izi, kwenikweni, inali nkhondo yoyamba ya akasinja a Turan. Mu Seputembala, gululi lidachita nawo nkhondo ya tank pafupi ndi Torda, yomwe idawonongeka kwambiri ndipo idabwezedwa kumbuyo pa Seputembara 30. 1st KD, ndi akasinja ake 84 Turan ndi Toldi, 23 Chabo BA ndi 4 Nimrod ZSU, anamenyana ku Eastern Poland mu June 1944. Atachoka ku Kletsk kudutsa Brest kupita ku Warsaw, adataya akasinja ake onse ndipo adachotsedwa ku Hungary mu Seputembala. TD 1 ndi 61 "Turan" I ndi 63 "Turan" II kuchokera September 1944 nawo nkhondo mu Transylvania. Mu October, kumenyana kunali kukuchitika kale ku Hungary pafupi ndi Debrecen ndi Nyiregyhaza. Magulu onse atatu omwe adatchulidwa adatenga nawo gawo, mothandizidwa ndi Okutobala 29, zinali zotheka kuletsa kwakanthawi kuukira kwa asitikali a Soviet pakukhota kwa mtsinje. Ayi. Echelon yokhala ndi akasinja "Turan I" ndi "Turan II", yomwe idagonjetsedwa ndi ndege za Soviet ndipo idagwidwa ndi mayunitsi a 2nd Ukraine Front. 1944 Dinani pachithunzichi kuti mukulitse   Pa October 30, nkhondo ya Budapest inayamba, yomwe inatenga miyezi 4. TD yachiwiri idazunguliridwa mumzinda womwewo, pomwe TD yoyamba ndi CD yoyamba inali kumenya nkhondo kumpoto kwake. Pankhondo za Epulo 2, magulu ankhondo aku Hungary sanathenso kukhalapo. Otsalira awo anapita ku Austria ndi Czech Republic, kumene anaika zida zawo mu May. "Turan" kuyambira nthawi ya chilengedwe inakhala yosatha. Pankhani ya makhalidwe ankhondo, anali otsika kwa akasinja a Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse - English, American, ndipo makamaka - Soviet. Zida zake zinali zofooka kwambiri, zidazo zinali zosapezeka bwino. Komanso, zinali zovuta kupanga. Zotsatira: M. B. Baryatinsky. Tanki ya Honvedsheg. (Zosonkhanitsa Zida No. 3 (60) - 2005); I.P. Shmelev. Magalimoto ankhondo a ku Hungary (1940-1945); G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000"; George Forty. Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse; Attila Bonhardt-Gyula Sarhidai-Laszlo Winkler: The Armament of the Hungarian Royal Order.