Tanki yowala yaku Hungary 38.M "Toldi" II M'chaka cha 1941 analamula kuti akasinja 200 bwino, wotchedwa 38.M "Toldi" II. Iwo ankasiyana akasinja "Toldi" I kutalika kwa tsinde ndi 20 mm kuzungulira nsanja. Zida zomwezo za 20 mm zidayikidwa kutsogolo kwa chombocho. Magalimoto opangira "Toldi" II ndi 68 adapangidwa ndi chomera cha Ganz, ndipo otsala 42 ndi MAVAG. Chifukwa chake, ma Toldi II 110 okha adamangidwa. Woyamba 4 "Toldi" Wachiwiri adalowa usilikali mu May 1941, ndipo otsiriza - m'chilimwe cha 1942. Akasinja "Toldi" analowa utumiki ndi woyamba ndi wachiwiri motorized (MBR) ndi brigades apakavalo wachiwiri, aliyense ndi makampani atatu a akasinja 18. Iwo anatenga gawo mu April (1941) kampeni yolimbana ndi Yugoslavia. Tanki yowunikira "Toldi" IIA Woyamba ndi wachiwiri MBRs ndi woyamba brigade apakavalo anayamba nkhondo masiku angapo pambuyo Hungary analowa nkhondo ndi USSR. Ponseponse, iwo anali ndi akasinja a Toldi I a 81. Monga gawo la otchedwa "thupi loyenda" Iwo anamenyana pafupifupi 1000 km ku Donets River. "Magulu oyenda" omenyedwa kwambiri adabwerera ku Hungary mu Novembala 1941. Mwa akasinja 95 Toldi wa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, amene nawo pa nkhondo (14 anafika mochedwa kuposa pamwamba), 62 magalimoto anakonzedwa ndi kubwezeretsedwa, 25 chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa nkhondo, ndi zina chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa gulu kufala. Utumiki wankhondo wa Toldi udawonetsa kuti kudalirika kwake kwamakina kunali kochepa, zida zinali zofooka kwambiri, ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yolumikizirana kapena kulumikizana. Mu 1942, pankhondo yachiwiri ya gulu lankhondo la Hungary ku Soviet Union, akasinja 19 okha a Toldi I ndi II adafika kutsogolo. Mu January 1943, pamene asilikali a ku Hungary anagonjetsedwa, pafupifupi onse anafa ndipo atatu okha anachoka kunkhondo. Siri thanki "Toldi" IIA (nambala - makulidwe a mbale zida zankhondo) Makhalidwe aukadaulo ndiukadaulo aakasinja aku Hungary a Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse Toldi-1   "Toldi" ndi Chaka chopanga 1940 Kulimbana ndi kulemera, t 8,5 Crew, anthu 3 Kutalika kwa thupi, mm 4750 Kutalika ndi mfuti patsogolo, mm   Kutalika, mm 2140 Kutalika, mm 1870 Kusungitsa, mm   Thupi pamphumi 13 Hull bolodi 13 Tower pamphumi (wheelhouse) 13 + 20 Denga ndi pansi pa chombo 6 Armarm   Mfuti mtundu 36.m Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 20/82 Zipolopolo, zipolopolo   Nambala ndi mtundu (mu mm) wa mfuti zamakina 1-8,0 Anti-ndege mfuti - Zida zamfuti zamakina, makatiriji   Injini, mtundu, mtundu carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Mphamvu yamainjini, hp 155 Kuthamanga kwakukulu km / h 50 Kuchuluka kwamafuta, l 253 Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu, km 220 Kuthamanga kwapakati, kg / cm2 0,62 Toldi-2   "Toldi" II Chaka chopanga 1941 Kulimbana ndi kulemera, t 9,3 Crew, anthu 3 Kutalika kwa thupi, mm 4750 Kutalika ndi mfuti patsogolo, mm   Kutalika, mm 2140 Kutalika, mm 1870 Kusungitsa, mm   Thupi pamphumi 23-33 Hull bolodi 13 Tower pamphumi (wheelhouse) 13 + 20 Denga ndi pansi pa chombo 6-10 Armarm   Mfuti mtundu 42.m Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 40/45 Zipolopolo, zipolopolo 54 Nambala ndi mtundu (mu mm) wa mfuti zamakina 1-8,0 Anti-ndege mfuti - Zida zamfuti zamakina, makatiriji   Injini, mtundu, mtundu carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Mphamvu yamainjini, hp 155 Kuthamanga kwakukulu km / h 47 Kuchuluka kwamafuta, l 253 Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu, km 220 Kuthamanga kwapakati, kg / cm2 0,68 Turan-1   "Turan" ine Chaka chopanga 1942 Kulimbana ndi kulemera, t 18,2 Crew, anthu 5 Kutalika kwa thupi, mm 5500 Kutalika ndi mfuti patsogolo, mm   Kutalika, mm 2440 Kutalika, mm 2390 Kusungitsa, mm   Thupi pamphumi 50 (60) Hull bolodi 25 Tower pamphumi (wheelhouse) 50 (60) Denga ndi pansi pa chombo 8-25 Armarm   Mfuti mtundu 41.m Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 40/51 Zipolopolo, zipolopolo 101 Nambala ndi mtundu (mu mm) wa mfuti zamakina 2-8,0 Anti-ndege mfuti - Zida zamfuti zamakina, makatiriji   Injini, mtundu, mtundu Z-TURAN carb. Z-TURAN Mphamvu yamainjini, hp 260 Kuthamanga kwakukulu km / h 47 Kuchuluka kwamafuta, l 265 Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu, km 165 Kuthamanga kwapakati, kg / cm2 0,61 Turan-2   "Turan" II Chaka chopanga 1943 Kulimbana ndi kulemera, t 19,2 Crew, anthu 5 Kutalika kwa thupi, mm 5500 Kutalika ndi mfuti patsogolo, mm   Kutalika, mm 2440 Kutalika, mm 2430 Kusungitsa, mm   Thupi pamphumi 50 Hull bolodi 25 Tower pamphumi (wheelhouse)   Denga ndi pansi pa chombo 8-25 Armarm   Mfuti mtundu 41.m Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 75/25 Zipolopolo, zipolopolo 56 Nambala ndi mtundu (mu mm) wa mfuti zamakina 2-8,0 Anti-ndege mfuti - Zida zamfuti zamakina, makatiriji 1800 Injini, mtundu, mtundu Z-TURAN carb. Z-TURAN Mphamvu yamainjini, hp 260 Kuthamanga kwakukulu km / h 43 Kuchuluka kwamafuta, l 265 Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu, km 150 Kuthamanga kwapakati, kg / cm2 0,69 Zrinyi-2   Zrinyi II Chaka chopanga 1943 Kulimbana ndi kulemera, t 21,5 Crew, anthu 4 Kutalika kwa thupi, mm 5500 Kutalika ndi mfuti patsogolo, mm 5900 Kutalika, mm 2890 Kutalika, mm 1900 Kusungitsa, mm   Thupi pamphumi 75 Hull bolodi 25 Tower pamphumi (wheelhouse) 13 Denga ndi pansi pa chombo   Armarm   Mfuti mtundu 40 / 43.M Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 105/20,5 Zipolopolo, zipolopolo 52 Nambala ndi mtundu (mu mm) wa mfuti zamakina - Anti-ndege mfuti - Zida zamfuti zamakina, makatiriji   Injini, mtundu, mtundu carb. Z-TURAN Mphamvu yamainjini, hp 260 Kuthamanga kwakukulu km / h 40 Kuchuluka kwamafuta, l 445 Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu, km 220 Kuthamanga kwapakati, kg / cm2 0,75 Toldi, Turan II, Zrinyi II Chihangare thanki 38.M "Toldi" IIA Ndawala ku Russia anasonyeza kufooka kwa zida za Toldi” II. Poyesera kuwonjezera mphamvu ya nkhondo ya thanki, anthu a ku Hungary adapanganso 80 Toldi II ndi cannon 40-mm 42M kutalika kwa migolo ya 45 ndi kuphulika kwa muzzle. Chitsanzo cha mfutiyi chinakonzedwa kale pa thanki ya V.4. Mfuti ya 42.M inali yofupikitsidwa yamfuti ya 40-mm ya tanki ya Turan I 41.M yokhala ndi migolo ya 51 calibers ndipo inawombera zida zomwezo monga mfuti ya 40-mm Bofors anti-ndege. Mfuti ya 41.M inali ndi mabuleki ang'onoang'ono. Idapangidwa ku fakitale ya MAVAG. Tanki "Toldi IIA" Dinani pachithunzichi kuti mukulitse Mtundu watsopano wa thanki yokhalanso ndi zida idalandira dzina 38.M "Toldi" IIa k.hk., yomwe mu 1944 idasinthidwa kukhala "Toldi" k.hk. Toldy IIA tank Mfuti yamakono ya 8-mm 34 / 40AM inali yophatikizidwa ndi mfutiyo, gawo la mbiya yomwe, yotuluka kupitirira chigoba, inali yokutidwa ndi zida zankhondo. Makulidwe a zida za chigoba adafika 35 mm. Unyinji wa thanki kuchuluka kwa matani 9,35, liwiro utachepa kwa 47 Km / h, ndi cruising osiyanasiyana - 190 Km. Mfuti zipolopolo m'gulu 55 zipolopolo, ndi mfuti - kuchokera 3200 zipolopolo. Bokosi la zida zonyamulira zidapachikidwa pakhoma lakumbuyo kwa nsanjayo, lopangidwa ndi akasinja aku Germany. Makinawa adalandira dzina la 38M "Toldi IIA". Poyesera, "Toldi IIA" anali ndi zida zotchinga za 5-mm zomwe zimateteza mbali za hull ndi turret. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kulemera kwa nkhondo kunawonjezeka kufika matani 9,85. Wailesi ya R-5 inasinthidwa ndi R / 5a yamakono. Tank "Toldi IIA" yokhala ndi zida zankhondo MFUTI ZA MATANKI A HUNGARIAN 20/82 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 20/82 Pangani 36.M Ma angles owongolera, madigiri   Kulemera kwa projectile yoboola zida, kg   Kuphulika kophulika kwakukulu kwa projectile kulemera   Kuthamanga koyambirira kwa projectile yoboola zida, m / s 735 kuphulika kwakukulu kophulika projectile m / s   Mtengo wamoto, rds / min   The makulidwe a adalowerera zida mu mm pa ngodya ya 30 ° kuti yachibadwa patali 300 m 14 600 m 10 1000 m 7,5 1500 m - 40/51 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 40/51 Pangani 41.M Ma angles owongolera, madigiri + 25 °, -10 ° Kulemera kwa projectile yoboola zida, kg   Kuphulika kophulika kwakukulu kwa projectile kulemera   Kuthamanga koyambirira kwa projectile yoboola zida, m / s 800 kuphulika kwakukulu kophulika projectile m / s   Mtengo wamoto, rds / min 12 The makulidwe a adalowerera zida mu mm pa ngodya ya 30 ° kuti yachibadwa patali 300 m 42 600 m 36 1000 m 30 1500 m   40/60 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 40/60 Pangani 36.M Ma angles owongolera, madigiri + 85 °, -4 ° Kulemera kwa projectile yoboola zida, kg   Kuphulika kophulika kwakukulu kwa projectile kulemera 0,95 Kuthamanga koyambirira kwa projectile yoboola zida, m / s 850 kuphulika kwakukulu kophulika projectile m / s   Mtengo wamoto, rds / min 120 The makulidwe a adalowerera zida mu mm pa ngodya ya 30 ° kuti yachibadwa patali 300 m 42 600 m 36 1000 m 26 1500 m 19 75/25 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 75/25 Pangani 41.m Ma angles owongolera, madigiri + 30 °, -10 ° Kulemera kwa projectile yoboola zida, kg   Kuphulika kophulika kwakukulu kwa projectile kulemera   Kuthamanga koyambirira kwa projectile yoboola zida, m / s 450 kuphulika kwakukulu kophulika projectile m / s 400 Mtengo wamoto, rds / min 12 The makulidwe a adalowerera zida mu mm pa ngodya ya 30 ° kuti yachibadwa patali 300 m   600 m   1000 m   1500 m   75/43 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 75/43 Pangani 43.m Ma angles owongolera, madigiri + 20 °, -10 ° Kulemera kwa projectile yoboola zida, kg   Kuphulika kophulika kwakukulu kwa projectile kulemera   Kuthamanga koyambirira kwa projectile yoboola zida, m / s 770 kuphulika kwakukulu kophulika projectile m / s 550 Mtengo wamoto, rds / min 12 The makulidwe a adalowerera zida mu mm pa ngodya ya 30 ° kuti yachibadwa patali 300 m 80 600 m 76 1000 m 66 1500 m 57 105/25 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 105/25 Pangani 41.M kapena 40/43. M Ma angles owongolera, madigiri + 25 °, -8 ° Kulemera kwa projectile yoboola zida, kg   Kuphulika kophulika kwakukulu kwa projectile kulemera   Kuthamanga koyambirira kwa projectile yoboola zida, m / s   kuphulika kwakukulu kophulika projectile m / s 448 Mtengo wamoto, rds / min   The makulidwe a adalowerera zida mu mm pa ngodya ya 30 ° kuti yachibadwa patali 300 m   600 m   1000 m   1500 m   47/38,7 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 47/38,7 Pangani "Skoda" A-9 Ma angles owongolera, madigiri + 25 °, -10 ° Kulemera kwa projectile yoboola zida, kg 1,65 Kuphulika kophulika kwakukulu kwa projectile kulemera   Kuthamanga koyambirira kwa projectile yoboola zida, m / s 780 kuphulika kwakukulu kophulika projectile m / s   Mtengo wamoto, rds / min   The makulidwe a adalowerera zida mu mm pa ngodya ya 30 ° kuti yachibadwa patali 300 m   600 m   1000 m   1500 m   Mpaka nthawi yathu, akasinja awiri okha anapulumuka - "Toldi I" ndi "Toldi IIA" (kulembetsa nambala H460). Onsewa akuwonetsedwa ku Military Historical Museum ya zida zankhondo ndi zida ku Kubinka pafupi ndi Moscow. Kuyesera kunapangidwa kuti apange mfuti zodziyimira pawokha zolimbana ndi tanki pa Toldi chassis, zofanana ndi kuyika kwa Germany Marder. M'malo mwa turret pakati pa chombocho, mfuti ya Germany 75-mm Pak 40 yolimbana ndi akasinja inayikidwa m'kanyumba kakang'ono kokhala ndi zida zotseguka pamwamba ndi kumbuyo. chipinda. Galimoto yankhondo iyi sinachoke pagawo loyesera. Mfuti zodziyendetsa zokha za anti-tank pa chassis "Toldi" Zotsatira: M. B. Baryatinsky. Tanki ya Honvedsheg. (Zosonkhanitsa Zida No. 3 (60) - 2005); I.P. Shmelev. Magalimoto ankhondo a ku Hungary (1940-1945); G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000"; Tibor Ivan Berend, Gyorgy Ranki:Kukula kwa makampani opanga zinthu ku Hungary, 1900-1944; Andrzej Zasieczny: Akasinja a Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse.