Galimoto yonyamula zida za ku Hungary 39M Csaba (40M Csaba) Mu 1932, Hungary kwa nthawi yoyamba anayesa kulenga oti muli nazo zida galimoto. Ku fakitale ya Manfred Weiss, wojambula N. Straussler anamanga mawilo anayi galimoto yopanda zida AC1, yemwe adatengedwa kupita ku England, komwe adalandira malo. AC2 yotukuka idatsata AC1935 mu 1 ndipo idatumizidwa ku England kuti iwunikenso. Wopangayo adasamukira ku England mu 1937. Kampani yachingelezi yotchedwa Olvis inakonzekeretsa galimotoyo zida zankhondo ndi turret, ndipo Weiss anapanga machesi ena awiri omwe anatsalira ku Hungary. Wopanga N. Straussler (Miklos Straussler) mu 1937 pa chomera cha Olvis (kenako kampani ya Olvis-Straussler inakhazikitsidwa) anamanga chitsanzo cha galimoto ya ASZ. Nicholas Straussler - (1891, Ufumu wa Austria - June 3, 1966, London, UK) - Woyambitsa Chihangare. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, adagwira ntchito ku Great Britain. Amadziwika bwino ngati wopanga zida zankhondo zaukadaulo. Makamaka, adapanga dongosolo la Duplex Drive, lomwe linagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya Allied landings ku Normandy. Duplex Drive (yomwe nthawi zambiri imafupikitsidwa kukhala DD) ndi dzina la njira yoperekera mphamvu ku akasinja ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asitikali aku US, komanso mbali ina ya Great Britain ndi Canada pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Magalimoto a ASZ adalamulidwa ndi Holland kumadera awo, Portugal ndi England (kuti azitumikira ku Middle East). "Manfred Weiss" anatulutsa galimoto yawo yonse, ndi "Olvis-Straussler": zida; injini; mabokosi a gear; zida. Mu 1938, kampani ya ku Hungary inayamba kukonza galimoto yonyamula zida za asilikali. Mu 1939, galimoto ya AC2 yokhala ndi zida zachitsulo chochepa komanso turret idayesedwa ndipo idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithunzi chagalimoto yopangira, yomwe idatchedwa. 39.M. "Chabo". Wopanga N. Straussler sanalinso nawo pa chitukuko chomaliza cha Chabo. Chabo ndi mwana wa Attila Chabo ndi mwana womaliza wa mtsogoleri wa Huns Attila (434 mpaka 453), yemwe adagwirizanitsa mafuko achikunja kuchokera ku Rhine kupita kudera la Northern Black Sea pansi pa ulamuliro wake. Pamene Huns anachoka ku Western Europe chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa asilikali a Gallo-Roman pa nkhondo ya Catalaunian fields (451) ndi imfa ya Atila, Chabo anakhazikika ku Pannonia mu 453. Anthu a ku Hungary amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi ubale wabanja ndi a Hun, chifukwa kholo lawo lonse Nimrode anali ndi ana aamuna awiri: Mohor anali kholo la Amagiya, ndi Hunor the Huns. Chabo ndi mwana wa Attila Galimoto yankhondo 39M Csaba   Dinani pagalimoto yokhala ndi zida za Chabo kuti mukulitse   Ndondomeko yopangira maphunziro 8 (zitsulo zopanda zida) ndi magalimoto 53 okhala ndi zida, chomera cha Manfred Weiss chinalandira mu 1939 ngakhale ntchito yomanga ya NEA isanamalizidwe. Kupanga kunachitika kuyambira masika 1940 mpaka chilimwe 1941. TTX akasinja aku Hungary ndi magalimoto okhala ndi zida Toldi-1   "Toldi" ndi Chaka chopanga 1940 Kulimbana ndi kulemera, t 8,5 Crew, anthu 3 Kutalika kwa thupi, mm 4750 Kutalika ndi mfuti patsogolo, mm   Kutalika, mm 2140 Kutalika, mm 1870 Kusungitsa, mm   Thupi pamphumi 13 Hull bolodi 13 Tower pamphumi (wheelhouse) 13 + 20 Denga ndi pansi pa chombo 6 Armarm   Mfuti mtundu 36.m Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 20/82 Zipolopolo, zipolopolo   Nambala ndi mtundu (mu mm) wa mfuti zamakina 1-8,0 Anti-ndege mfuti - Zida zamfuti zamakina, makatiriji   Injini, mtundu, mtundu carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Mphamvu yamainjini, hp 155 Kuthamanga kwakukulu km / h 50 Kuchuluka kwamafuta, l 253 Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu, km 220 Kuthamanga kwapakati, kg / cm2 0,62 Toldi-2   "Toldi" II Chaka chopanga 1941 Kulimbana ndi kulemera, t 9,3 Crew, anthu 3 Kutalika kwa thupi, mm 4750 Kutalika ndi mfuti patsogolo, mm   Kutalika, mm 2140 Kutalika, mm 1870 Kusungitsa, mm   Thupi pamphumi 23-33 Hull bolodi 13 Tower pamphumi (wheelhouse) 13 + 20 Denga ndi pansi pa chombo 6-10 Armarm   Mfuti mtundu 42.m Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 40/45 Zipolopolo, zipolopolo 54 Nambala ndi mtundu (mu mm) wa mfuti zamakina 1-8,0 Anti-ndege mfuti - Zida zamfuti zamakina, makatiriji   Injini, mtundu, mtundu carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Mphamvu yamainjini, hp 155 Kuthamanga kwakukulu km / h 47 Kuchuluka kwamafuta, l 253 Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu, km 220 Kuthamanga kwapakati, kg / cm2 0,68 Turan-1   "Turan" ine Chaka chopanga 1942 Kulimbana ndi kulemera, t 18,2 Crew, anthu 5 Kutalika kwa thupi, mm 5500 Kutalika ndi mfuti patsogolo, mm   Kutalika, mm 2440 Kutalika, mm 2390 Kusungitsa, mm   Thupi pamphumi 50 (60) Hull bolodi 25 Tower pamphumi (wheelhouse) 50 (60) Denga ndi pansi pa chombo 8-25 Armarm   Mfuti mtundu 41.m Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 40/51 Zipolopolo, zipolopolo 101 Nambala ndi mtundu (mu mm) wa mfuti zamakina 2-8,0 Anti-ndege mfuti - Zida zamfuti zamakina, makatiriji   Injini, mtundu, mtundu Z-TURAN carb. Z-TURAN Mphamvu yamainjini, hp 260 Kuthamanga kwakukulu km / h 47 Kuchuluka kwamafuta, l 265 Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu, km 165 Kuthamanga kwapakati, kg / cm2 0,61 Turan-2   "Turan" II Chaka chopanga 1943 Kulimbana ndi kulemera, t 19,2 Crew, anthu 5 Kutalika kwa thupi, mm 5500 Kutalika ndi mfuti patsogolo, mm   Kutalika, mm 2440 Kutalika, mm 2430 Kusungitsa, mm   Thupi pamphumi 50 Hull bolodi 25 Tower pamphumi (wheelhouse)   Denga ndi pansi pa chombo 8-25 Armarm   Mfuti mtundu 41.m Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 75/25 Zipolopolo, zipolopolo 56 Nambala ndi mtundu (mu mm) wa mfuti zamakina 2-8,0 Anti-ndege mfuti - Zida zamfuti zamakina, makatiriji 1800 Injini, mtundu, mtundu Z-TURAN carb. Z-TURAN Mphamvu yamainjini, hp 260 Kuthamanga kwakukulu km / h 43 Kuchuluka kwamafuta, l 265 Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu, km 150 Kuthamanga kwapakati, kg / cm2 0,69 Chabo   "Chabo" Chaka chopanga 1940 Kulimbana ndi kulemera, t 5,95 Crew, anthu 4 Kutalika kwa thupi, mm 4520 Kutalika ndi mfuti patsogolo, mm   Kutalika, mm 2100 Kutalika, mm 2270 Kusungitsa, mm   Thupi pamphumi 13 Hull bolodi 7 Tower pamphumi (wheelhouse) 100 Denga ndi pansi pa chombo   Armarm   Mfuti mtundu 36.m Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 20/82 Zipolopolo, zipolopolo 200 Nambala ndi mtundu (mu mm) wa mfuti zamakina 1-8,0 Anti-ndege mfuti - Zida zamfuti zamakina, makatiriji 3000 Injini, mtundu, mtundu carb. Ford G61T Mphamvu yamainjini, hp 87 Kuthamanga kwakukulu km / h 65 Kuchuluka kwamafuta, l 135 Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu, km 150 Kuthamanga kwapakati, kg / cm2   Mwala   "Mwala" Chaka chopanga   Kulimbana ndi kulemera, t 38 Crew, anthu 5 Kutalika kwa thupi, mm 6900 Kutalika ndi mfuti patsogolo, mm 9200 Kutalika, mm 3500 Kutalika, mm 3000 Kusungitsa, mm   Thupi pamphumi 100-120 Hull bolodi 50 Tower pamphumi (wheelhouse) 30 Denga ndi pansi pa chombo   Armarm   Mfuti mtundu 43.m Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 75/70 Zipolopolo, zipolopolo   Nambala ndi mtundu (mu mm) wa mfuti zamakina 2-8 Anti-ndege mfuti - Zida zamfuti zamakina, makatiriji   Injini, mtundu, mtundu carb. Z-TURAN Mphamvu yamainjini, hp 2 × 260 Kuthamanga kwakukulu km / h 45 Kuchuluka kwamafuta, l   Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu, km 200 Kuthamanga kwapakati, kg / cm2 0,78 T-21   T-21 Chaka chopanga 1940 Kulimbana ndi kulemera, t 16,7 Crew, anthu 4 Kutalika kwa thupi, mm 5500 Kutalika ndi mfuti patsogolo, mm 5500 Kutalika, mm 2350 Kutalika, mm 2390 Kusungitsa, mm   Thupi pamphumi 30 Hull bolodi 25 Tower pamphumi (wheelhouse)   Denga ndi pansi pa chombo   Armarm   Mfuti mtundu A-9 Caliber mu mm / mbiya kutalika mu calibers 47 Zipolopolo, zipolopolo   Nambala ndi mtundu (mu mm) wa mfuti zamakina 2-7,92 Anti-ndege mfuti - Zida zamfuti zamakina, makatiriji   Injini, mtundu, mtundu Carb. Skoda V-8 Mphamvu yamainjini, hp 240 Kuthamanga kwakukulu km / h 50 Kuchuluka kwamafuta, l   Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu, km   Kuthamanga kwapakati, kg / cm2 0,58 Galimoto yokhala ndi zidazo inali ndi injini ya V-silinda ya Ford G61T carburetor V. Mphamvu - 90 hp, voliyumu yogwira ntchito 3560 cmXNUMX3. Kutumiza kumaphatikizapo gearbox ya sikisi-liwiro ndi nkhani yosinthira. The chilinganizo gudumu la galimoto oti muli nazo zida ndi 4 × 2 (pambuyo 4 × 4), kukula tayala - 10,50 - 20, kuyimitsidwa pa akasupe yopingasa theka-elliptical akasupe (awiri pa khwalala iliyonse). Malo opangira magetsi ndi chassis adapatsa Chabo kuyenda mokwanira komanso kuyendetsa pansi. Liwiro pazipita pamene galimoto pa msewu anafika 65 Km / h. Malo osungirako mphamvu anali 150 Km ndi thanki mafuta mphamvu malita 135. Kulemera kwagalimoto yagalimoto ndi matani 5,95. Mapangidwe a galimoto yankhondo "Chabo" 1 - 20-mamilimita odana ndi thanki mfuti 36M; 2 - chipangizo chowonera; 3 - mfuti yamakina 31M; 4 - mpando wowombera makina; 5 - mpando woyendetsa kumbuyo; 6 - mlongoti wa handrail; 7 - injini; 8 - chitsulo chosungunula; 9 - chiwongolero chakumbuyo; 10 - mpando wa woyendetsa kutsogolo; 11 - chiwongolero chakutsogolo Dinani pachithunzichi kuti mukulitse Galimoto yankhondo "Chabo" inali ndi ulamuliro wapawiri. Mawilo akumbuyo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kupita patsogolo; pamene akubwerera (chifukwa chiyani ogwira ntchitowo anaphatikizapo dalaivala wachiwiri) zonse zinagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chabo anali ndi zida za 20 mm PTR monga tank Toldi I ndi 8 mm 34./37.A Gebauer machine gun mu turret ndi cholinga chodziimira. Chophimba cha galimoto yokhala ndi zida zomangika kuchokera ku mbale zankhondo zokonzedwa ndi kupendekera. Ogwira ntchitowa anali: mkulu wa mfuti, makina owombera, driver driver, woyendetsa kumbuyo (iyenso ndi woyendetsa wailesi). Magalimoto onse analandira wailesi. Galimoto yankhondo "Chabo" ikugwirizana ndi msinkhu wa makina ofanana a nthawi imeneyo, anali ndi liwiro labwino, komabe anali ndi mphamvu zochepa. Kuphatikiza pa kusinthidwa liniya, Baibulo la mkulu anapangidwa - 40M, okhala ndi mfuti 8-mm okha. Koma okonzeka ndi mawailesi awiri simplex R/4 ndi R/5 ndi lupu mlongoti. Kulemera kwankhondo kunali matani 5,85. Magawo 30 a magalimoto olamula adapangidwa. Kulamulira kosiyana - 40M Csaba Poona kuti galimoto ya zida za Chabo inali yokhutiritsa kwambiri, lamulo la 1941 linatsatira kumapeto kwa 50 (1942 linapangidwa mu 32, ndi 18 lotsatira), ndipo mu January 1943 70 ina (yomangidwa - 12). mu 1943 chaka ndi 20 mu 1944). Pazonse, ma Chabo BA 135 adapangidwa motere (30 mwa iwo mu mtundu wa olamulira), onsewo ndi chomera cha Manfred Weiss. Lamulani oti muli nazo zida galimoto 40M Csaba Dinani kuti mukulitse     Kotero: 39M Csaba ndiye chitsanzo choyambira. Anatulutsidwa mayunitsi 105. 40M Csaba - lamulo losiyana. Zidazo zachepetsedwa kukhala mfuti imodzi, ndipo galimotoyo ilinso ndi mawailesi owonjezera. Anatulutsidwa mayunitsi 30. Mu 1943, Manfred Weiss adayesa kupanga Hunor BA yolemetsa, yopangidwa ndi German-axle BA Puma, koma ndi injini ya Hungary Z-TURAN. Ntchitoyi inatha, koma ntchito yomanga sinayambe. Magalimoto onyamula zida "Chabo" pankhondo Magalimoto okhala ndi zida za Chabo adalowa ntchito ndi 1st ndi 2nd brigades motorized and the 1st and 2nd brigades okwera pamahatchi, kampani imodzi pagulu lililonse. Kampaniyo inaphatikizapo 10 BA; 1 wamkulu wa BA ndi 2 "chitsulo" zamaphunziro. Mountain Rifle Brigade inali ndi gulu la 3 Chabos. Zigawo zonse kupatula gulu loyamba la okwera pamahatchi adatenga nawo gawo "april nkhondo” 1941 motsutsana ndi Yugoslavia. April nkhondo Yugoslavia ntchito, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Aufmarch 25 (Epulo 6-Epulo 12, 1941) - gulu lankhondo la Nazi Germany, Italy, Hungary ndi Croatia lomwe lidalengeza ufulu wotsutsana ndi Yugoslavia pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Ufumu wa Yugoslavia, 1929-1941 Dinani kuti mukulitse Pa April 6, 1941, Germany ndi Italy wa chifasisti anaukira Yugoslavia. April fascist kampeni 1941, otchedwa. April nkhondo, inayamba pa April 6 ndi kuphulika kwa mabomba ku Belgrade pafupifupi yopanda chitetezo. Ndege za Yugoslavia ndi chitetezo cha ndege cha mzindawo zinawonongedwa panthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba, gawo lalikulu la Belgrade linasandulika mabwinja, ndipo ophedwa a anthu wamba anali zikwizikwi. Kugwirizana pakati pa mkulu wa asilikali ndi mayunitsi kutsogolo analekanitsidwa, amene anakonzeratu zotsatira za ndawala: asilikali amphamvu miliyoni ufumuwo anabalalika, osachepera 250 akaidi anagwidwa. Kutayika kwa Nazi kunali 151 anaphedwa, 392 anavulala ndipo 15 akusowa. Pa April 10, chipani cha Nazi chinakonza ku Zagreb "kulengeza" kwa otchedwa Independent State of Croatia (pa June 15, adagwirizana ndi Berlin Pact ya 1940), ndikuyika Ustashe, wotsogoleredwa ndi Pavelic, kulamulira kumeneko. Boma ndi Mfumu Peter II adachoka m'dzikoli. Pa Epulo 17, ntchito yodzipereka idasainidwa asilikali Yugoslavia. Dera la Yugoslavia linalandidwa ndikugawidwa m'madera a Germany ndi Italy; Horthy Hungary anapatsidwa gawo la Vojvodina, monarcho-fascist Bulgaria - pafupifupi Vardar Macedonia ndi mbali ya zigawo malire a Serbia. CPY, gulu lokhalo la ndale (pofika m'chilimwe cha 1941, mamembala a 12), anayamba kukonzekera nkhondo yankhondo ya anthu a ku Yugoslavia motsutsana ndi adaniwo. April nkhondo M'chaka cha 1941, kutsogolo kwa Soviet Union kumenyana ndi gulu lachiwiri la asilikali okwera pamahatchi ndi gulu lachiwiri la asilikali okwera pamahatchi ndi gulu la 2 la asilikali okwera pamahatchi (1 BA). Mu December 2, pamene mayunitsiwa anabwerera kuti akakonzedwenso ndi kuwonjezeredwa, magalimoto 57 anatsalira m'menemo. Zochitika zankhondo zawonetsa kufooka kwa zida ndi kusatetezeka. Magalimoto ankhondo "Čabo" zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwanzeru zokha. Mu Januwale 1943, pamodzi ndi 1st Cavalry Brigade, onse 18 Chabos anaphedwa pa Don. Mu April 1944, 14 Chabos (kampani mu TD 2) anapita kutsogolo. Komabe, nthawi ino mu Ogasiti, gululi lidabweranso ndi magalimoto 12 okhala ndi zida kuti akawonjezerenso. M'chilimwe cha 1944, asilikali 48 okonzeka kumenyana adatsalira m'gulu lankhondo. Panthawiyi, magulu ankhondo ochokera ku 4 BA (1 - wamkulu) analinso m'magulu anayi a ana akhanda (PD). Mu June 1944, kampani ya Chabo inamenyana ku Poland monga gawo la 1st KD ndipo inataya magalimoto 8 mwa 14. Fakitale ya "Manfred Weiss" idamanga nsanja 18 za "Chabo" ndi zida zamabwato okhala ndi zida za Danube flotilla. Pankhondo za ku Hungary, zomwe zidachitika mu Seputembala, TD ndi CD ndi gulu la magalimoto onyamula zida ndi ma AP asanu ndi anayi (gulu la BA mu lililonse) adatenga nawo gawo. Magalimoto onyamula zida "Chabo" adamenya nkhondo mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo ndipo palibe m'modzi yemwe adapulumuka lero. Zotsatira: M. B. Baryatinsky. Tanki ya Honvedsheg. (Zosonkhanitsa Zida No. 3 (60) - 2005); I.P. Shmelev. Magalimoto ankhondo a ku Hungary (1940-1945); JCM Probst. "Zida zankhondo zaku Hungary pa WW2". Magazini ya Airfix (Sep.-1976); Becze, Csaba. Magyar Steel. Zofalitsa za Bowa. Sandomierz 2006.