Magulu othamanga aku Hungary ku "Barbarossa"
Column of Hungarian light tanks 1938 M Toldi I pa msewu waku Ukraine, chilimwe 1941
Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 4, utsogoleri wa ku Hungary unatsatira ndondomeko yowonjezera yomwe cholinga chake chinali kubwezeretsa maiko omwe anatayika pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse. Anthu masauzande ambiri aku Hungary adadziona kuti ndi omwe adakhudzidwa ndi mgwirizano wamtendere wopanda chilungamo womwe unathetsa nkhondoyo, yomwe idamalizidwa pakati pa Hungary ndi Entente ku Grand Trianon Palace ku Versailles pa Juni 1920 XNUMX, XNUMX.
Chifukwa cha mgwirizano wosayenera, kuwalanga, makamaka, chifukwa choyambitsa nkhondo yapadziko lonse, adataya 67,12 peresenti. nthaka ndi 58,24 peresenti. okhalamo. Chiwerengerochi chinachepetsedwa kuchoka pa 20,9 miliyoni kufika pa anthu 7,6 miliyoni, ndipo 31% ya iwo inatayika. fuko la Hungary - 3,3 miliyoni mwa 10,7 miliyoni. Asilikali adachepetsedwa kukhala anthu 35 zikwi. oyenda pamahatchi ndi apakavalo, opanda akasinja, zida zankhondo zolemera ndi ndege zankhondo. Usilikali unkaletsedwa. Motero asilikali onyada a Royal Hungarian Army (Magyar Királyi Honvédség, MKH, colloquially: Hungarian Honvédség, Polish Royal Hungarian honwedzi kapena honvedzi) anakhala "mphamvu ya dongosolo lamkati". Hungary inayenera kulipira malipiro aakulu pankhondo. Mogwirizana ndi tsoka ladziko limeneli ndi kunyonyotsoka kochititsa manyazi kwa mphamvu zankhondo, mabwalo okonda dziko lawo amaika patsogolo mawu akuti kubwezeretsedwa kwa Greater Hungary, Dziko la Korona wa St. Stephen. Iwo anafuna kupezanso udindo wa ufumu wachigawo ndipo anafunafuna mpata uliwonse wopezeranso malo otayika pamodzi ndi anzawo oponderezedwawo.
Ulamuliro wa Admiral-Regent Miklós Horthy adagawana zokhumba zankhondo ndi mafumu. Akuluakulu ogwira ntchito amawona zochitika zankhondo zakumaloko ndi anansi. Maloto ogonjetsa adakwaniritsidwa mwamsanga. Wozunzidwa woyamba wa kukula kwa dera la Hungarians mu 1938 anali Czechoslovakia, amene anathetsa pamodzi ndi Ajeremani ndi Poles chifukwa cha First Vienna Arbitration. Kenako, mu March 1939, anaukira dziko latsopano la Slovakia limene linali litangoyamba kumene kulanda dziko la Czechoslovakia, “ndipo” kulanda dziko laling’ono la Chiyukireniya lomwe linali kuonekera panthawiyo - Transcarpathian Rus, Transcarpathia. Motero otchedwa Northern Hungary (Hungarian Felvidék).
M'chilimwe cha 1940, chifukwa cha mavuto aakulu ndale, kulimbitsa ndi ndende ya ankhondo atatu amphamvu m'malire, Hungary anapambana madera lalikulu - kumpoto Transylvania - ku Romania popanda kumenyana chifukwa cha cession. Mu April 1941, anagwirizana ndi nkhondo ya Germany ku Yugoslavia mwa kubweza madera a Bačka (Bačka, mbali ya Vojvodina, kumpoto kwa Serbia). Madera akuluakulu anabwerera kwawo ndi anthu mamiliyoni angapo - mu 1941 panali nzika 11,8 miliyoni ku Hungary. Kukwaniritsidwa kwa maloto a kubwezeretsedwa kwa Greater Hungary kunali pafupi.
Mu September 1939, Soviet Union inakhala mnansi watsopano wa Hungary. Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu kwamalingaliro ndi kusiyana pakati pa ndale, USSR idawonedwa ndi akuluakulu a ku Hungary ngati mdani wokhoza, mdani wa chitukuko chonse cha ku Ulaya ndi Chikhristu. Ku Hungary, nthawi zapafupi za chikomyunizimu, chosintha cha Hungarian Soviet Republic, motsogozedwa ndi Bela Kuna, adakumbukiridwa bwino ndikukumbukiridwa ndi chidani chachikulu. Kwa anthu a ku Hungary, Soviet Union inali "yachilengedwe", mdani wamkulu.
Adolf Hitler, pokonzekera Opaleshoni Barbarossa, sanaganize kuti Hungarians, motsogozedwa ndi Regent Admiral Miklós Horthy, kutenga nawo mbali pa nkhondo ndi Stalin. Ogwira ntchito ku Germany adaganiza kuti dziko la Hungary litseka malire ndi USSR pomwe kuukira kwawo kudayamba. Malinga ndi iwo, a MX anali ndi phindu lochepa lomenyera nkhondo, ndipo magawo a Honved anali ndi mawonekedwe a mizere yachiwiri, oyenera kupereka chitetezo kumbuyo kuposa kuchitapo kanthu mwachindunji pankhondo yamakono komanso yolunjika kutsogolo. Ajeremani, otsika kuyerekezera "mphamvu" ya asilikali a Hungarians, sanawadziwitse za kuukira kwa USSR komwe kukubwera. Hungary anakhala bwenzi lawo atalowa nawo Pangano la Atatu pa November 20, 1940; posakhalitsa analowa dongosolo odana imperialist, umalimbana makamaka Great Britain - Slovakia ndi Romania.
