Asilikali ankhondo aku Hungary pa Nkhondo Yadziko II

Magawo a 1st Motorized Regiment of the 1st Panzer Division ku Eastern Front; chaka cha 1942

Mwa ogwirizana aku Germany omwe adamenya nkhondo ku Eastern Front pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, gulu lankhondo la Royal Hungarian - Magyar Királyi Homvédség (MKH) adatumiza gulu lalikulu kwambiri la asitikali okhala ndi zida. Kuonjezera apo, Ufumu wa Hungary unali ndi mafakitale omwe amatha kupanga ndi kupanga zida zankhondo (kupatula kuti Ufumu wa Italy wokha ukhoza kuchita).

Pa June 1920, 325, pangano la mtendere pakati pa Hungary ndi mayiko a Entente linasainidwa ku Grant Trianon Palace ku Versailles. Mikhalidwe yolamulidwa ndi Hungary inali yovuta: dera la dzikolo linatsika kuchokera ku 93 mpaka 21 km², ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu kuchokera ku 8 mpaka 35 miliyoni. anthu. maofesala ndi asitikali, ali ndi gulu lankhondo, gulu lankhondo lankhondo ndi gulu lankhondo, komanso kumanganso njanji zamayendedwe ambiri. Chofunikira choyamba m'maboma onse a Hungary chinali kukonzanso mfundo za panganoli kapena kuzikana mosagwirizana. Kuyambira pa Okutobala 1920, m'masukulu onse, ophunzira akhala akupemphera pemphero la anthu: Ndimakhulupirira Mulungu / Ndimakhulupirira Mayiko / Ndimakhulupirira Chilungamo / Ndimakhulupirira Kuuka kwa Old Hungary.

Kuchokera pamagalimoto okhala ndi zida kupita ku akasinja - anthu, mapulani ndi makina

Pangano la Trianon linalola apolisi aku Hungary kukhala ndi magalimoto okhala ndi zida. Mu 1922 panali khumi ndi awiri. Mu 1928, gulu lankhondo la ku Hungary linayambitsa ndondomeko yamakono ya zida zankhondo ndi zida zankhondo, kuphatikizapo kupanga zida zankhondo. Ma tankette atatu a British Carden-Lloyd Mk IV, akasinja asanu aku Italy a Fiat 3000B, akasinja asanu ndi limodzi a Swedish m / 21-29 ndi magalimoto angapo okhala ndi zida adagulidwa. Ntchito yokonzekeretsa gulu lankhondo la ku Hungary ndi zida zankhondo idayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 30, ngakhale poyambirira adangophatikizanso kukonza ma projekiti ndi ma prototypes agalimoto zankhondo.

Kutumiza kwa magalimoto atsopano a Csaba okhala ndi zida kumalo amzere; 1940

Ntchito ziwiri zoyambirira zidakonzedwa ndi injiniya waku Hungary Miklós Strausler (omwe anali kukhala ku UK) ndikuchita nawo mwachangu chomera cha Weiss Manfréd ku Budapest. Iwo analengedwa pamaziko a Alvis AC I ndi AC II magalimoto oti muli nazo zida. Pogwiritsa ntchito ziganizo zomwe zidachokera ku kafukufuku wamagalimoto ogulidwa ku UK, gulu lankhondo la ku Hungary lidalamula kuti magalimoto ankhondo a Alvis AC II apangidwe bwino, otchedwa 39M Csaba. Anali ndi mfuti ya 20 mm anti-tank ndi mfuti ya 8 mm. Gulu loyamba la magalimoto 61 adachoka pamalo opangira a Weiss Manfréd mchaka chomwecho. Gulu lina la magalimoto 32 linalamulidwa mu 1940, khumi ndi awiri omwe anali mu lamulo lachilamulo, momwe zida zazikulu zidasinthidwa ndi mawailesi awiri amphamvu. Choncho, Csaba armored galimoto anakhala zida muyezo wa mayunitsi ku Hungary. Magalimoto angapo amtundu umenewu anathera m’gulu la apolisi. Komabe, iye sanalekere pamenepo.

Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 30s, zoperekedwa ndi Trianon Disarmament Treaty zinali zitanyalanyazidwa kale, ndipo mu 1934 matanki 30 L3 / 33 adagulidwa kuchokera ku Italy, ndipo mu 1936 adayikidwa pa tankette 110 mu mtundu watsopano wa L3. / 35. Ndi kugula kotsatira, gulu lankhondo la ku Hungary linali ndi matanki opangidwa ndi Italy okwana 151, omwe anagawidwa pakati pa makampani asanu ndi awiri omwe anapatsidwa ntchito ya asilikali okwera pamahatchi ndi magalimoto. M'chaka chomwecho cha 1934, thanki yowunikira PzKpfw IA (nambala yolembetsa H-253) inagulidwa kuchokera ku Germany kuti iyesedwe. Mu 1936, Hungary inalandira thanki yokha ya Landsverk L-60 yochokera ku Sweden kuti iyesedwe. Mu 1937, boma la Hungary lidaganiza zonyalanyaza pangano la zida zankhondo ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo lokulitsa ndikusintha gulu lankhondo la "Haba I". Iye ankaganiza, makamaka, kuyambitsidwa kwa galimoto yatsopano yankhondo ndi chitukuko cha thanki. Mu 1937, pangano anasaina pa chiyambi cha siriyo kupanga thanki ku Hungary pansi chilolezo Swedish.

Kuyesedwa kwa thanki ya kuwala ya Landsverk L-60 yogulidwa ku Sweden; 1936

Pa Marichi 5, 1938, nduna yayikulu ya boma la Hungary idalengeza za Gyor Program, yomwe idaganiza zopititsa patsogolo ntchito zankhondo zapakhomo. Mkati mwa zaka zisanu, chiŵerengero cha ma pengös okwana biliyoni imodzi (pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a bajeti ya pachaka) anayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa magulu ankhondo, amene 600 miliyoni anayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji kukulitsa gulu lankhondo la ku Hungary. Izi zinatanthawuza kufalikira kwachangu ndi kusinthika kwa asilikali. Asilikali anali kulandira, mwa zina, ndege, zida zankhondo, paratroopers, mtsinje flotilla ndi zida zankhondo. Zipangizozi zimayenera kupangidwa kunyumba kapena kugulidwa ndi ngongole kuchokera ku Germany ndi Italy. M'chaka chomwe dongosololi linakhazikitsidwa, asilikali ndi asilikali 85 (mu 250 - 1928), ntchito yokakamiza ya zaka ziwiri inabwezeretsedwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, anthu 40 atha kusonkhanitsidwa. otetezedwa ophunzitsidwa.

Miklos Strausler nayenso anali ndi luso lopanga zida zankhondo, akasinja ake a V-3 ndi V-4 adayesedwa kwa gulu lankhondo laku Hungary, koma adataya ndalama zamagalimoto okhala ndi zida kupita ku tanki yaku Sweden L-60. Chotsatiracho chinapangidwa ndi injiniya waku Germany Otto Marker ndipo adayesedwa kuyambira pa Juni 23 mpaka Julayi 1, 1938 pamalo oyeserera a Heymasker ndi Varpalota. Kumapeto kwa mayesero, General Grenady-Novak akufuna kupanga zidutswa 64 kuti akonzekeretse makampani anayi, omwe anayenera kumangirizidwa kumagulu awiri oyendetsa magalimoto ndi ma brigades awiri apakavalo. Pakadali pano, thanki iyi idavomerezedwa kuti ipangidwe ngati 38M Toldi. Pamsonkhano wa pa Seputembara 2, 1938 ku War Office ndi oimira a MAVAG ndi Ganz, zosintha zina zidapangidwa pakulemba koyambirira. Anaganiza kuti akonzekeretse thanki ndi 36-mm 20M cannon (layisensi Solothurn), amene akhoza kuwombera pa mlingo wa 15-20 mozungulira mphindi. Mfuti yamakina ya 34 mm Gebauer 37/8 idayikidwa m'chombocho.

Chitsanzo cha thanki yoyamba ya nkhondo ya asilikali a ku Hungary - Toldi; 1938

Chifukwa chakuti Hungary analibe luso kupanga akasinja, mgwirizano woyamba magalimoto 80 Toldi anali penapake anachedwa. Zina zidayenera kugulidwa ku Sweden ndi Germany, kuphatikiza. Ma injini a Bussing-MAG. Ma injini awa adamangidwa ku fakitale ya MAVAG. Iwo anali ndi akasinja 80 oyambirira Toldi. Chifukwa chake, makina oyamba amtunduwu adagubuduza pamzere wa msonkhano mu Marichi 1940. Matanki okhala ndi manambala olembetsa kuyambira H-301 mpaka H-380 adasankhidwa kukhala Toldi I, okhala ndi manambala olembetsa kuyambira H-381 mpaka H-490 komanso Toldi II. . Magawo 40 oyamba adamangidwa pafakitale ya MAVAG, ena onse ku Ganz. Kutumiza kunayambira pa April 13, 1940 mpaka May 14, 1941. Pankhani ya akasinja a Toldi II, zinthu zinali zofanana, magalimoto okhala ndi manambala olembetsa kuchokera ku H-381 mpaka H-422 anapangidwa pa chomera cha MAVAG, ndipo kuchokera ku H- 424 mpaka H -490 ku Gantz.

Nkhondo Yoyamba (1939-1941)

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba kwa zida zankhondo za ku Hungary kunachitika pambuyo pa Msonkhano wa Munich (September 29-30, 1938), pamene Hungary inapatsidwa gawo la kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Slovakia - Transcarpathian Rus; 11 km² wa malo okhala ndi anthu 085 ndi kum'mwera kwa Slovakia watsopano - 552 km² wa anthu 1700 zikwi. Kugwira ntchito m'derali, makamaka, 70 brigade zoyendera magalimoto ndi gulu la akasinja kuwala Fiat 2B ndi makampani atatu tankettes L3000/3, komanso 35 ndi 1 okwera pamahatchi brigades, wopangidwa ndi makampani anayi tankettes L2/3. . Magulu ankhondo adagwira nawo ntchitoyi kuyambira 35 mpaka 17 Marichi 23. Ma tanka aku Hungary adawonongeka koyamba pakuwukira kwa ndege ku Slovakia pagulu pafupi ndi Lower Rybnitsa pa Marichi 1939, pomwe Colonel Vilmos Orosvari wochokera kugulu lankhondo la 24nd motorized brigade adamwalira. Mamembala angapo a zida zankhondo adapatsidwa, kuphatikiza: kapu. Tibot Karpathy, Lieutenant Laszlo Beldi ndi Corp. Istvan Feher. Kuyanjana ndi Germany ndi Italy panthawiyi kunakhala kodziwika kwambiri; pamene mayiko ameneŵa anali okonda anthu a ku Hungary, m’pamenenso chilakolako chawo chinakula.

Gendarme ya ku Hungary pa thanki yowonongeka ya Czechoslovak LT-35; 1939

Marichi 1, 1940 Hungary idapanga magulu ankhondo atatu (1, 2 ndi 3). Nyumba iliyonse inali ndi nyumba zitatu. Gulu lodziimira la Carpathian linapangidwanso. Pazonse, gulu lankhondo la Hungary linali ndi magulu 12. Asanu ndi awiri a iwo, pamodzi ndi zigawo za Corps, adalengedwa pa November 1, 1938 kuchokera kumagulu osakanikirana; VIII Corps ku Transcarpathian Rus, September 15, 1939; IX Corps ku Northern Transylvania (Transylvania) pa September 4, 1940. Asilikali oyendetsa magalimoto ndi oyendayenda a asilikali a ku Hungary anali ndi magulu asanu ankhondo: 1 ndi 2 okwera pamahatchi brigades ndi 1st ndi 2nd brigades motorized anapanga pa October 1, 1938. , ndi 1st Reserve Cavalry Brigade idapangidwa pa Meyi 1, 1944. Gulu lililonse la okwera pamahatchi linali ndi kampani yolamulira, gulu lankhondo za akavalo, gulu lankhondo lankhondo, magulu awiri a njinga zamoto, kampani ya tanki, gulu la magalimoto onyamula zida, gulu lankhondo loyang'anira magalimoto, magulu awiri kapena atatu oponya mabomba (battalion). inali ndi kampani ya mfuti zamakina ndi makampani atatu okwera pamahatchi). Gulu loyendetsa magalimoto linali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, koma m'malo mwa gulu la hussar, linali ndi gulu lankhondo lamagulu atatu.

Mu August 1940, anthu a ku Hungary analowa m’gawo la kumpoto kwa Transylvania, lolamulidwa ndi Romania. Kenako nkhondoyo inatsala pang’ono kuyambika. A Hungary General Staff adakhazikitsa tsiku la kuukira kwa Ogasiti 29, 1940. Komabe, a Romania panthawi yomaliza adatembenukira ku Germany ndi Italy kuti akhale mkhalapakati. Anthu a ku Hungary analinso opambana, ndipo popanda kukhetsa mwazi. Gawo la 43 km² lomwe lili ndi anthu 104 miliyoni lidalumikizidwa kudziko lawo. Mu September 2,5, asilikali a ku Hungary analowa Transylvania, zomwe zinaloledwa ndi zotsutsana. Iwo anaphatikizapo, makamaka, 1940st ndi 1 Cavalry Brigades ndi 2 Toldi akasinja.

Gulu lankhondo la ku Hungary, lokhala ndi matanki aku Italy L3 / 35, likuphatikizidwa ku Transcarpathian Rus; 1939

Lamulo la ku Hungary linafika pa mfundo yakuti chofunika kwambiri chinali kupatsa asilikali zida zankhondo. Choncho, miyeso yonse yokhudzana ndi kulimbikitsa zida zankhondo ndi kukonzanso gulu lankhondo zidakulitsidwa. Akasinja a Toldi anali kale muutumiki ndi magulu anayi apakavalo. Kupanga kwawo kunatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe amayembekezera. Mpaka October 1940, brigades anayi anaphatikizapo gulu limodzi la akasinja 18 Toldi. Kusintha kwa magulu ankhondo a 9 ndi 11 odziyendetsa okha kukhala zida zankhondo kunayamba, zomwe zinali maziko a kukhazikitsidwa kwa gulu loyamba lankhondo la Hungarian. Chiwerengero cha akasinja pa kampenichi chinawonjezekanso kuchoka pa 18 kufika pa magalimoto 23. Kulamula kwa akasinja a Toldi kwawonjezeka ndi mayunitsi ena 110. Anayenera kumangidwa pakati pa May 1941 ndi December 1942. Mndandanda wachiwiriwu umatchedwa Toldi II ndipo unali wosiyana ndi mndandanda wapitawu makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo za Chihangare ndi zipangizo. Hungary inasaina Pangano la Atatu (Germany, Italy ndi Japan) pa September 27, 1940.

Asilikali a ku Hungary adachita nawo nkhanza za Germany, Italy ndi Bulgaria motsutsana ndi Yugoslavia mu 1941. Gulu Lankhondo Lachitatu (mtsogoleri: General Elmer Nowak-Gordoni), lomwe linaphatikizapo IV Corps of General Laszlo Horvath ndi First Corps wa General Soltan Deklev, adatumizidwa ku zonyansa. Asitikali a ku Hungary adatumizanso gulu lankhondo la Rapid Reaction Corps (Commander: General Béli Miklós-Dalnoki), lomwe linali ndi magulu awiri oyendetsa magalimoto ndi magulu awiri okwera pamahatchi. Magawo othamanga kwambiri anali pakatikati pakupanga gulu lankhondo latsopano (makampani awiri). Chifukwa cha kulimbikitsa pang'onopang'ono komanso kusowa kwa zida, mayunitsi angapo sanafikire malo awo nthawi zonse; Mwachitsanzo, 3nd motorized brigade anasowa 2 Toldi akasinja, 10 Chaba armored magalimoto, 8 njinga zamoto ndi 135 magalimoto ena. Atatu mwa magulu ankhondowa anatumizidwa ku Yugoslavia; The 21 ndi 1 brigades motorized (okwana 2 Toldi akasinja) ndi 54 apakavalo brigade m'gulu la asilikali oyendera magalimoto ndi kampani ya tankettes L2/3/33 (35 mayunitsi), thanki kampani "Toldi" ( 18 ma PC.) Ndipo galimoto yankhondo ya kampani yamagalimoto Csaba. Nkhondo ya ku Yugoslavia ya 18 inali kuwonekera kwa magalimoto atsopano ankhondo mu gulu lankhondo la Hungary. Panthawi imeneyi, nkhondo yoyamba ikuluikulu ya asilikali a ku Hungary inachitika.

Ma Cadets a Hungarian Military Academy of Empress Louis (Magyar Királyi Hond Ludovika Akadémia) ali mkati mopeza magalimoto atsopano okhala ndi zida.

Anthu aku Hungary adataya galimoto yawo yoyamba yokhala ndi zida pa Epulo 11, 1941, wedge ya L3 / 35 idawonongeka kwambiri ndi mgodi, ndipo pa Epulo 13 pafupi ndi Senttamash (Srbobran) magalimoto awiri ankhondo a Chaba ochokera ku kampani yankhondo ya 2nd Cavalry Brigade adawonongedwa. . Iwo anaukira mpanda wa adani popanda thandizo la zida, ndipo adani 37-mm odana ndi akasinja mfuti mwamsanga anawatulutsa kunkhondo. Pakati pa asilikali 13 omwe anafa panali mkulu wina wa asilikali. Laszlo Beldi. Patsiku lomwelo, galimoto yachisanu ndi chiwiri ya zida zankhondo nayonso inafa, inalinso mkulu wa galimoto yolamulira ya Chaba, mkulu wa asilikali, Lieutenant Andor Alexei, yemwe anawomberedwa pamaso pa wapolisi wodzipereka wa Yugoslavia, yemwe anatha kubisa mfuti. Pa Epulo 1, galimoto yankhondo ya Csaba yochokera kugulu lankhondo loyang'anira XNUMXst idagundana ndi gulu lankhondo la Yugoslavia pafupi ndi tawuni ya Dunagalosh (Glozhan) panthawi yolondera. Ogwira ntchito m'galimotoyo adathyola chipilalacho ndi kutenga akaidi ambiri.

Atayenda 5 km, ogwira ntchito omwewo adawombana ndi gulu la adani la okwera njinga, lomwe linawonongedwanso. Pambuyo wina makilomita 8 kum'mwera kwa Petrots (Bachki-Petrovac), alonda kumbuyo kwa mmodzi wa asilikali a Yugoslavia anakumana. Ogwira ntchitoyo anazengereza kwa kanthawi. Moto woopsa unatsegulidwa kuchokera ku cannon 20-mm, kugwetsa asilikali a adani pansi. Pambuyo pa ola limodzi lakulimbana, kukana konse kunathetsedwa. Woyang'anira magalimoto onyamula zida, corporal. Janos Toth adalandira mendulo yayikulu kwambiri yankhondo yaku Hungary - Mendulo ya Golide ya Kulimba Mtima. Msilikali wosatumizidwa uyu sanali yekhayo amene adalowa m'mbiri ya asilikali a ku Hungary ndi zilembo zagolide. Pa April 1500, Captain Geza Möszoli ndi Panzer Squadron Toldi anagwira asilikali 14 a Yugoslavia pafupi ndi Titel. Kwa masiku awiri akumenyana ndi magulu obwerera kumbuyo a gawo la Yugoslavia (April 13-14) m'dera la Petrets (Bachki-Petrovac), gulu lankhondo loyamba lamfuti linataya 1 kuphedwa ndi 6 kuvulala, kutenga akaidi a 32 ndikupeza zida zambiri ndi zogwiritsira ntchito.

Kwa asilikali a ku Hungary, nkhondo ya Yugoslavia ya 1941 inali kuyesa kwakukulu kwa zida zankhondo, mlingo wa maphunziro a asilikali ndi akuluakulu awo, ndi bungwe la maziko a zigawo zosuntha. Pa Epulo 15, magulu oyendetsa magalimoto a Rapid Corps adalumikizidwa ku gulu lankhondo la Germany la General von Kleist. Magawo osiyana adayamba kudutsa Barania kupita ku Serbia. M’mawa mwake anawoloka mtsinje wa Drava + n’kulanda Esheki. Kenako analowera kum’mwera chakum’mawa kudera lapakati pa mitsinje ya Danube ndi Sava, kulowera ku Belgrade. Anthu a ku Hungary anatenga Viunkovci (Vinkovci) ndi Šabac. Podzafika madzulo pa April 16, iwo anatenganso Valjevo (makilomita 50 m’katikati mwa gawo la Serbia). Pa April 17, nkhondo yolimbana ndi Yugoslavia inatha ndi kugonja. Zigawo za Bačka (Vojvodina), Baranya, komanso Medimuria ndi Prekumria, zinaphatikizidwa ku Hungary; 11 km² okha, okhala ndi anthu 474 (1% aku Hungary). Opambanawo adatcha maderawo kuti "Recovered Southern Territories".

Kupumula kwa mphindi imodzi kwa ogwira ntchito pagalimoto yankhondo ya Chaba panthawi ya kampeni ya Yugoslavia ya 1941.

M’ngululu ya 1941, zinawonekera bwino lomwe kuti kusintha kwa gulu lankhondo la ku Hungary kunali kutulutsa zotulukapo zowoneka; anali kale amuna 600. maofesala ndi asilikali, komabe, anali asanakwanitse kusintha kwambiri zida zankhondo, monga momwe nkhokwe sizinasungidwe, panalibe ndege zamakono zokwanira, odana ndi ndege ndi odana ndi akasinja mfuti ndi akasinja.

Mpaka June 1941, asilikali Hungary anali 85 Toldi akasinja kuwala kukonzekera nkhondo. Chotsatira chake, magulu ankhondo a 9 ndi 11 adapangidwa ndi makampani awiri a thanki aliyense, komanso, iwo anali osakwanira, chifukwa panali magalimoto 18 okha mu kampani. Gulu lirilonse la asilikali okwera pamahatchi linali ndi akasinja asanu ndi atatu a Toldi. Kuyambira 1941, ntchito pa chilengedwe cha akasinja inapita patsogolo, popeza Hungary sanalinso kuitanitsa zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi mbali. Komabe, panthaŵiyi, mabodza anabisa zophophonya zimenezi mwa kuphunzitsa asilikali ndi anthu wamba, kutcha asilikali ankhondo a ku Hungary “opambana padziko lonse lapansi.” Mu 1938-1941 adm. Hort, mothandizidwa ndi Hitler, adakwanitsa kukambirananso zolephera za Pangano la Trianon pafupifupi popanda kumenyana. Czechoslovakia itagonjetsedwa ndi Ajeremani, a Hungary analanda kum’mwera kwa Slovakia ndi Transcarpathian Rus, ndipo kenako kumpoto kwa Transylvania. Magulu a Axis ataukira Yugoslavia, adatenga gawo la Banat. Anthu a ku Hungary "anamasula" anzawo 2 miliyoni, ndipo gawo la ufumuwo linawonjezeka kufika 172. km². Mtengo wa izi uyenera kukhala wapamwamba - kutenga nawo mbali pankhondo ndi USSR.

Kuphunzitsa gulu lankhondo laku Hungary mogwirizana ndi oyenda pansi; Tank Toldi mu Baibulo la mkulu, May 1941.

Kulowera ku Gehena - USSR (1941)

Hungary inalowa nkhondo yolimbana ndi USSR pa June 27, 1941, mokakamizidwa kwambiri ndi Germany komanso pambuyo pa nkhondo ya Soviet pa Kosice ya ku Hungary. Mpaka lero, sizinakhazikitsidwe momveka bwino kuti ndege zake zidaphulitsa mzindawu. Chigamulochi chinathandizidwa kwambiri ndi anthu a ku Hungary. A Fast Corps (mtsogoleri: General Bela Miklós) adatenga nawo mbali pankhondoyi pamodzi ndi Wehrmacht monga gawo la magulu atatu ankhondo okhala ndi 60 L / 35 tankettes ndi akasinja a Toldi 81, omwe anali mbali ya 1st motorized brigade (gen. Jeno) yayikulu , 9th Tank Battalion), 2nd Motorized Brigade (General Janos Wörös, 11th Armored Battalion) ndi 1st Cavalry Brigade (General Antal Wattay, 1st Armored Cavalry Battalion). Gulu lililonse lankhondo linali ndi makampani atatu, magalimoto okwana 54 okhala ndi zida (20 L3/35 tankettes, akasinja 20 a Toldi I, kampani yamagalimoto onyamula zida za Csaba ndi magalimoto awiri amakampani aku likulu lililonse - tankette ndi akasinja). Komabe, theka la zida za gulu la asilikali okwera pamahatchi anali L3/35 tankettes. Nambala iliyonse ya kampani "1" idatsalira kumbuyo ngati malo osungira. Asilikali ankhondo aku Hungary kum'mawa anali akasinja 81, ma tankette 60 ndi magalimoto onyamula zida 48. Anthu a ku Hungary anali pansi pa ulamuliro wa German Army Group South. Kumbali yakumanja anaphatikizidwa ndi Gulu Loyamba la Panzer, gulu lankhondo la 1 ndi la 6, ndipo kumanzere kumanzere ndi magulu ankhondo a 17 ndi 3 aku Romania ndi gulu lankhondo la Germany la 4.

Nimrod - mfuti yabwino kwambiri yolimbana ndi ndege ya gulu lankhondo la Hungary; 1941 (yomwe imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati wowononga thanki).

Kuguba kwa gulu la Carpathian, lomwe linaphatikizapo Rapid Corps, linayamba pa June 28, 1941, popanda kuyembekezera kutha kwa ndende ndi ndende ya magulu a asilikali omwe anayamba kumenyana kumanja pa July 1, 1941. Cholinga chachikulu. a Rapid Corps anali kutenga Nadvortsa, Delatin, Kolomyia ndi Snyatyn. 2 brigade motorized anatenga Delatin July 2, ndipo pa tsiku lachiwiri - Kolomyia ndi Gorodenka. Ntchito yoyamba ya 1 brigade yamfuti yamoto inali kuphimba mapiko akum'mwera a gulu lankhondo lachiwiri lankhondo, omwe adamenyana nawo m'dera la Zalishchikov ndi Gorodenka. Chifukwa cha nkhondo yochepa ndi Soviet Union, sanalowe kunkhondo ndipo July 2 anawoloka Dniester mu Zalishchyky popanda zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Tsiku lotsatira, 7st Motorized Brigade inalanda mudzi wa Tluste pamtsinje wa Seret, ndipo pa July 1 anawoloka mtsinje wa Zbruch ku Skala. Tsiku limenelo gulu la Carpathian linathetsedwa. M'masiku khumi ndi awiri awa akumenyana, zofooka zambiri za "gulu lankhondo losagonjetseka" zidawululidwa: zinali zodekha komanso zinali ndi zida zochepa komanso maziko aukadaulo. Ajeremani adaganiza kuti a Fast Corps azichita nkhondo zina. Kumbali ina, magulu ankhondo a ku Hungary anatumizidwa kukayeretsa mkati mwa zotsalira za magulu a adani ogonjetsedwa. Anthu a ku Hungary adakhala mbali ya asilikali a 9 pa July 17, 23.

Ngakhale madera ovuta, mayunitsi apamwamba a "Fast Corps" anatha kulanda akasinja 10, mfuti 12 ndi magalimoto 13 kwa adani kuyambira July 12 mpaka 11. Madzulo pa July 13, m'mapiri a kumadzulo kwa Filyanovka, asilikali a akasinja a Toldi kwa nthawi yoyamba anavutika kwambiri. Magalimoto a 3 a gulu lankhondo lankhondo la 9 kuchokera ku gulu lankhondo loyamba lamfuti linakumana ndi kukana kwa Red Army. Tanki ya Captain. Tibor Karpathy anawonongedwa ndi mfuti ya anti-tank, mkulu wa asilikali anavulazidwa, ndipo ena awiri ogwira ntchito anaphedwa. Tanki yowonongeka komanso yosasunthika ya mkulu wa asilikaliyo inali yovuta komanso yosavuta. Mkulu wa thanki yachiwiri, Sgt. Pal Habal anaona zimenezi. Mwamsanga anasamutsa galimoto yake pakati pa mizinga ya Soviet ndi thanki yolamulira ya immobilized. Ogwira ntchito m'galimoto yake anayesa kuthetsa kuwombera mfuti ya anti-tank, koma sizinaphule kanthu. Chombo cha Soviet chinagundanso thanki ya Sergeant. Habala. Ogwira ntchito atatu adaphedwa. Mwa matanki asanu ndi limodzi, imodzi yokha ndiyo yapulumuka, Cpt. Karpaty. Ngakhale zotayika izi, magalimoto ena onse a gululi adawononga mfuti zitatu za anti-tank tsiku lomwelo, kupitiliza ulendo wawo kummawa ndipo pomaliza adagwira Filyanovka. Pambuyo pa nkhondoyi, zotayika za kampani 1 zinakwana 3% ya mayiko - kuphatikizapo. Ma tanki asanu ndi atatu adaphedwa, akasinja asanu ndi limodzi a Toldi adawonongeka.

Akasinja aku Hungary amalowa m'mizinda ya USSR; July 1941

Zolakwika zamapangidwe ku Toldi zidapangitsa ovulala ambiri kuposa kumenyera nkhondo, ndipo kunali kokha kutumiza kwa zida zosinthira pa Julayi 14, pamodzi ndi makina owonjezera, omwe adathetsa vutoli pang'ono. Anayesetsanso kubwezeretsa zida zomwe zidatayika. Pamodzi ndi phwando ili, 14 Toldi II akasinja, 9 Csaba oti muli nazo zida magalimoto ndi 5 L3 / 35 tankettes anatumizidwa (phwando anafika okha October 7, pamene matupi Rapid anali pafupi Krivoy Rog mu Ukraine). Chidendene chenicheni cha Achilles chinali injini, kotero kuti mu August matanki 57 okha a Toldi anali tcheru. Kutayika kunakula mofulumira, ndipo asilikali a ku Hungary anali asanakonzekere izi. Komabe, asilikali a ku Hungary anapitirizabe kupita kum’maŵa, makamaka chifukwa cha kukonzekera bwino.

Magalimoto onyamula zida a Hungarian Operational Corps ku Ukraine; July 1941

Patapita nthawi, asilikali a 1st Motorized Brigade ndi 1 Cavalry Brigade anapatsidwa ntchito yodutsa Stalin Line. Omenyana a 1st motorized brigade mu Dunaevtsy anali oyamba kuukira, ndipo July 19 anatha kudutsa m'madera mipanda mipanda mu Bar. Pa nkhondo zimenezi, mpaka July 22 anawononga kapena kuwononga akasinja 21 Soviet, 16 oti muli nazo zida ndi mfuti 12. Anthu a ku Hungary adalipira bwino izi ndi kutayika kwa 26 kuphedwa, 60 ovulala ndi 10 akusowa, magalimoto 15 okhala ndi zida adalandira zowonongeka zosiyanasiyana - zisanu ndi ziwiri za Toldi 12 zinakonzedwa. Pa July 24, gulu lankhondo lachiwiri la mfuti linawononga 2 zida zankhondo za adani, zinagwira mfuti 24 ndikuthamangitsa kumenyana kwakukulu kwa Red Army m'dera la Tulchin-Bratslav. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuyambira chiyambi cha kampeni, onyamula zida zankhondo zaku Hungary, magulu onse a akasinja a Toldi ndi magalimoto onyamula zida za Chaba, adawononga zida zambiri zankhondo za adani, makamaka akasinja opepuka ndi magalimoto okhala ndi zida. Komabe, ziyenera kuvomerezedwa kuti ambiri aiwo adawonongedwa ndi zida zankhondo zotsutsana ndi akasinja ndi anti-ndege. Ngakhale kupambana koyamba, asilikali a brigade anakakamira mu matope wandiweyani pa msewu Gordievka. Komanso, Red Army anapitiriza counteroffensive. Thandizo la Hungary liyenera kuperekedwa ndi apakavalo aku Romania ochokera ku 8 Cavalry Division, koma adangobwerera kwawo mokakamizidwa ndi mdani. Gulu lachi Hungary 3nd motorized brigade linali pamavuto akulu. Gulu lankhondo lankhondo linayambitsa nkhondo kumbali yakumanja, koma asilikali a Soviet sanagonje. M'menemo, mkulu wa asilikali othamanga anatumiza 2 omenyera nkhondo asilikali a 11st 1st brigade yamoto ndi okwera pamahatchi asilikali 1 okwera pamahatchi brigade, kugunda kumbuyo kuphimba 1 2 . Pamapeto pake, pofika pa Julayi 29, anthu aku Hungary adatha kuchotsa malo ankhondo a adani. Kuwombera kunali kopambana, koma kosagwirizanitsa, popanda zida zankhondo ndi ndege. Zotsatira zake, anthu aku Hungary adataya kwambiri.

Penapake kuseri kwa Eastern Front m'chilimwe cha 1941: thalakitala KV-40 ndi galimoto oti "Chaba".

Pankhondoyo, matanki 18 L3/35 ochokera ku 1 Cavalry Brigade adatayika. Pamapeto pake, adaganiza zochotsa zida zamtunduwu pamzere wakutsogolo. Pambuyo pake sitima zapamadzi zinagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa apolisi ndi magulu a asilikali, ndipo mu 1942 ena anagulitsidwa kwa asilikali a ku Croatia. Pofika kumapeto kwa mweziwo, malo omenyera nkhondo ankhondo akasinja adachepetsedwa kukhala kukula kwa kampani. Gulu la 2nd Motorized Brigade lokha linataya 22 kuphedwa, 29 kuvulala, 104 kusowa ndi akasinja 301 anawonongeka kapena kuwonongeka pakati pa 10 ndi 32 July. Pankhondo za Gordievka, zida zankhondo zidawonongeka kwambiri - akuluakulu asanu adamwalira (mwa asanu ndi atatu omwe adamwalira mu kampeni yaku Russia ya 1941). Nkhondo zoopsa za Gordievka zikutsimikiziridwa ndi mfundo yakuti Lieutenant Ferenc Antalfi wochokera ku gulu lankhondo la 11 anaphedwa pa nkhondo yamanja. Anamwaliranso, pakati pa ena Lieutenant Wachiwiri András Sötöri ndi Lieutenant Alfred Söke.

Pa August 5, 1941, anthu a ku Hungary anali adakali ndi akasinja 43 okonzeka kumenya nkhondo a Toldi, enanso 14 anakokedwa pamakalavani, 14 anali m’mashopu okonza, ndipo 24 anawonongeka kotheratu. Pa magalimoto ankhondo 57 a Csaba, 20 okha ndi amene anali kugwira ntchito, 13 anali akukonzedwa, ndipo 20 anatumizidwa ku Poland kuti akawongolere. Magalimoto anayi okha a Csaba ndi omwe anawonongeka. M'mawa wa August 6, kum'mwera kwa Umania, magalimoto awiri a Chaba okhala ndi zida zochokera ku 1st Cavalry Brigade anatumizidwa kuti akapezekenso m'dera la Golovanevsk. Kulondera komweko pansi pa lamulo la Laszlo Meres kunali kufufuza momwe zinthu zilili m'deralo. Lamulo la High Speed ​​​​Corps linkadziwa kuti magulu osawerengeka a asitikali aku Soviet anali kuyesera kudutsa mozungulira derali. Panjira Golovanevsk zida zida anamenyana squadrons awiri apakavalo, koma mbali zonse sadziwa wina ndi mzake.

Kutumiza kwapakhomo kwa akasinja atsopano a Toldi (patsogolo) ndi magalimoto okhala ndi zida za Csaba pazosowa zakutsogolo; 1941

Poyamba, anthu a ku Hungary ankakhulupirira kuti awa anali apakavalo a ku Romania, ndipo apakavalo sanazindikire mtundu wa galimoto yankhondo. Oyendetsa galimoto za ku Hungary atangotsala pang'ono kumva kuti okwerawo amalankhula Chirasha komanso kuti nyenyezi zofiira zinkawoneka pazipewa zawo. Nthawi yomweyo Chaba anatsegula moto woopsa. Okwera pamahatchi ochepa okha ochokera kumagulu awiri a Cossack adapulumuka. Onse onyamula zida magalimoto, kutenga akaidi awiri ankhondo, anapita ku mbali yapafupi, amene anali ndime yopereka German. Akaidiwo anasiyidwa kumeneko mpaka kuwafunsa mafunso. Zinali zoonekeratu kuti zinali zolondola kuganiza kuti asilikali ambiri a ku Soviet Union ankafuna kudutsa m’dera lomwe gulu la asilikali a ku Hungary linagunda apakavalo.

Anthu a ku Hungary anabwerera kumalo omwewo. Apanso, Horus Meresh ndi antchito ake adapeza magalimoto 20 okhala ndi asitikali a Red Army. Kuchokera pa mtunda wa 30-40 m, aku Hungary adatsegula moto. Galimoto yoyamba inapsa m’ngalande. Gulu la adani lidadzidzimuka. Oyang'anira ku Hungary adawononga gawo lonse, zomwe zidabweretsa zowawa pagulu lankhondo la Red Army. Opulumuka pa moto wakupha ndi amuna ena a Red Army, akuyandikira kuchokera mbali imodzi pamene nkhondoyo inapitiriza, anayesa kuswa mopitirira mumsewu waukulu, koma analepheretsedwa ndi magalimoto awiri okhala ndi zida za Hungary. Posakhalitsa, akasinja awiri adani adawonekera panjira, mwina T-26s. Ogwira ntchito pamagalimoto onse aku Hungary adasintha zida ndikusintha mizinga ya 20-mm kuti iwombere magalimoto okhala ndi zida. Nkhondoyo inkawoneka yosagwirizana, koma pambuyo pa kugunda kwakukulu, imodzi mwa akasinja a Soviet inathawa pamsewu, ndipo antchito ake adasiya ndikuthawa. Galimotoyo idawerengedwa kuti idawonongeka chifukwa cha Corporal Meresh. Pakusinthana kwamoto uku, galimoto yake idawonongeka, ndipo chidutswa cha projectile chowomberedwa kuchokera ku cannon ya 45-mm T-26 chinavulaza membala wa ogwira nawo ntchito kugwada pamutu. Mkulu wa asilikaliyo anaganiza zobwerera m’mbuyo, n’kutengera ovulalawo kuchipatala. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti thanki yachiwiri ya Soviet inabwereranso.

Hungary akasinja "Toldi" mu USSR; chaka cha 1941

Galimoto yachiwiri ya zida za Chaba idakhalabe pabwalo lankhondo ndipo idapitilira kuwombera asitikali aku Red Army omwe akuyandikira, ndikubweza zina mwazomwe adachita molimba mtima, mpaka ankhondo aku Hungary adayandikira. Tsiku limenelo, pankhondo ya maola atatu, asilikali a magalimoto onse a Csaba adawombera maulendo 12 000mm ndi 8 720mm kuzungulira. Ensign Meres adakwezedwa paudindo wa junior lieutenant ndipo adalandira Mendulo ya Gold Officer chifukwa cha kulimba mtima. Iye anali msilikali wachitatu wa asilikali a ku Hungary kulandira ulemu waukulu umenewu. Mkulu wa galimoto yachiwiri ya Chaba, Sgt. Laszlo Chernitsky, nayenso, adalandira Mendulo Yaikulu ya Siliva chifukwa cha kulimba mtima.

Kuyambira zaka khumi zachiwiri za July 1941, omenyana okha a High-Speed ​​​​Corps adamenyana nawo kutsogolo. Polowa kwambiri mu USSR, akuluakulu a ku Hungary anayamba njira yatsopano yankhondo, yomwe inawathandiza kwambiri kumenyana ndi mdani. Kuyenda kwa mayunitsi othamanga kwambiri kunachitika m'misewu ikuluikulu. Magulu oyendetsa magalimoto adayenda m'njira zosiyanasiyana zofanana, apakavalo adayambitsidwa pakati pawo. Kukankhira koyamba kwa brigade kunali gulu lankhondo loyang'anira, lolimbikitsidwa ndi gulu la akasinja opepuka ndi mfuti zotsutsana ndi ndege za 40 mm, mothandizidwa ndi gulu la sappers, oyang'anira magalimoto, mabatire a zida ndi kampani yamfuti. Kuponya kwachiwiri kunali gulu lankhondo loyendetsa mfuti; kokha mu chachitatu mphamvu zazikulu za brigade zinasuntha.

Magawo a Rapid Corps adamenyera gawo lakumwera chakutsogolo kuchokera ku Nikolaevka kudzera ku Isyum kupita kumtsinje wa Donetsk. Kumapeto kwa September 1941, gulu lililonse lankhondo linali ndi galimoto imodzi yokha ya Toldi, magalimoto 35-40. Choncho, magalimoto onse serviceable anasonkhanitsidwa mu gulu oti muli nazo zida, amene analengedwa pa maziko a 1 oti muli nazo zida apakavalo battalion. Mbali zina za magulu ankhondo oyendetsa galimoto zinayenera kusinthidwa kukhala magulu ankhondo. Pa November 15, magulu a ambulansi anachotsedwa ku Hungary, kumene anafika pa January 5, 1942. Kuti achite nawo Opaleshoni Barbarossa, anthu a ku Hungary adalipira ndi zotayika za anthu 4400, matanki onse a L3 ndi akasinja a Toldi 80%, mwa 95 omwe adatenga nawo gawo mu kampeni yaku Russia ya 1941: magalimoto 25 adawonongedwa pankhondo, ndipo 62 adasowa dongosolo. kulephera. Patapita nthawi, onse anabwerera ku utumiki. Chifukwa chake, mu Januwale 1942, gulu lankhondo lankhondo lachiwiri lokhalo linali ndi akasinja okulirapo (khumi ndi limodzi).

Zochita zabwino, zida zatsopano ndikukonzanso

Kumapeto kwa 1941, zinali zoonekeratu kuti thanki Toldi sanali ntchito kwenikweni pa malo a nkhondo, koma mwina mishoni reconnaissance. Zidazo zinali zoonda kwambiri ndipo zida zilizonse zotsutsana ndi akasinja, kuphatikizapo mfuti ya 14,5 mm anti-tank, zikhoza kumuchotsa kunkhondo, ndipo zida zake zinali zosakwanira ngakhale zida za adani. Munthawi imeneyi, asilikali a ku Hungary anafunikira thanki yatsopano ya sing'anga. Anaganiza zopanga galimoto ya Toldi III yokhala ndi zida za 40 mm ndi mfuti ya anti-tank ya 40 mm. Komabe, kusinthika kwamakono kunachedwa ndipo mu 12 kokha 1943 matanki atsopano anaperekedwa! Panthawi imeneyo, gawo la Toldi II linamangidwanso ku muyezo wa Toldi II - mfuti ya 40 mm inagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo zida zinalimbikitsidwa ndi kuwonjezera mbale zankhondo.

Matanki owonongeka ndi owonongeka a Fast Corps akuyembekezera kutumizidwa ku malo okonza dziko; 1941

Kupanga kwa mfuti ya 40M Nimrod yodziyendetsa yokha kunawonjezera mphamvu ya zida zankhondo za ku Hungary. Kapangidwe kameneka kanachokera pagalimoto yabwino, yokulirapo ya thanki ya L-60, Landsverk L-62. Mfuti yolimbana ndi ndege ya 40 mm Bofors, yomwe idapangidwa kale ku Hungary, idayikidwa pa nsanja yankhondo. Asilikali adalamula fanizo mu 1938. Pambuyo poyesa ndi kukonza, kuphatikizirapo. chombo chokulirapo chokhala ndi zipolopolo zokwanira, lamulo linaperekedwa mu October 1941 la mfuti 26 za Nimrod zodziwombera zokha. Zinakonzedwa kuti zisinthe kukhala zowononga matanki, ndi ntchito yachiwiri yoyendetsa chitetezo cha mpweya. Lamuloli linawonjezeredwa pambuyo pake ndipo pofika 1944 mfuti za Nimrod 135 zinali zitapangidwa.

Mfuti zoyamba 46 zodziyendetsa zokha za Nimrod zidasiya fakitale ya MAVAG mu 1940. Enanso 89 analamulidwa mu 1941. Gulu loyamba linali ndi injini za German Büssing, lachiwiri linali kale ndi mayunitsi opangidwa ndi Hungary pafakitale ya Ganz. Mitundu ina iwiri yamfuti ya Nimrod idakonzedwanso: Lehel S - galimoto yachipatala ndi Lehel Á - makina a sappers. Komabe, sanapite kukapanga.

Sing'anga thanki ya asitikali aku Hungary idapangidwa kuyambira 1939. Panthawiyo, makampani awiri aku Czech, CKD (Ceskomoravska Kolben Danek, Prague) ndi Skoda, adafunsidwa kuti akonze chitsanzo choyenera. Asilikali aku Czechoslovakia adasankha ntchito ya CKD V-8-H, yomwe idalandira dzina la ST-39, koma kulandidwa kwa dziko la Germany kunathetsa pulogalamuyi. Skoda nayenso anapereka ntchito ya thanki S-IIa (mu Baibulo S-IIc kwa anthu a ku Hungary), amene pambuyo analandira dzina T-21, ndi Baibulo lomaliza - T-22. Mu August 1940, asilikali Hungary anasankha kusinthidwa Baibulo T-22 ndi oyendetsa atatu ndi injini ndi mphamvu pazipita 260 HP. (Wolemba Weiss Manfred). Mtundu watsopano wa thanki yaku Hungary idasankhidwa 40M Turan I. Hungary idalandira chilolezo chopanga mfuti ya anti-tank ya Czech A17 40mm, koma idasinthidwa kukhala zida zamfuti za 40mm Bofors, zomwe zidapangidwa kale. Hungary.

Kukonza thanki ya ku Hungary PzKpfw 38 (t) ya gulu loyamba la zida zankhondo 1; chaka cha 1

Chitsanzo thanki "Turan" anali okonzeka mu August 1941. Anali mamangidwe a ku Ulaya chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 30 pokhudzana ndi zida zankhondo ndi zozimitsa moto. Tsoka kwa anthu a ku Hungary, pamene thankiyo inalowa mu nkhondo ku Ukraine ndi kuya mu USSR, inali yochepa kwambiri kwa magalimoto omenyana ndi adani, makamaka akasinja a T-34 ndi KW. Komabe, panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, pambuyo pa zosintha zazing'ono, kupanga kwachinsinsi kwa Turan I kunayamba, komwe kunagawidwa pakati pa mafakitale a Weiss Manfred, Ganz, MVG (Györ) ndi MAVAG. Lamulo loyamba linali la akasinja a 190, ndiye mu November 1941 chiwerengero chawo chinawonjezeka kufika pa 230, ndipo mu 1942 mpaka 254. Pofika 1944, matanki 285 a Turan anali atapangidwa. Zinachitikira nkhondo Eastern Front mwamsanga anasonyeza kuti 40 mamilimita mfuti sanali wokwanira, kotero akasinja Turan anali okonzeka ndi mfuti yochepa mipiringidzo 75 mm, kupanga amene anayamba pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo mu 1941. Zitsanzo zomaliza za akasinja zinali ndi izi mu 1942. Chifukwa chakuti asilikali a ku Hungary analibe mfuti yamtundu wokulirapo, akasinjawa adasankhidwa kukhala olemera. Iwo mwamsanga anakhala mbali ya 1 ndi 2 Panzer Divisions ndi 1 Cavalry Division (1942-1943). Galimotoyi inali ndi zosintha zina.

Chihangare PzKpfw IV Ausf. F1 (bukuli linali ndi mfuti yaifupi ya 75 mm) kuti ipite kwa Don; chaka cha 1942

Mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri anali 41M Turan II. Tanki iyi imayenera kukhala analogue yaku Hungary ya Germany PzKpfw III ndi PzKpfw IV. Mfuti ya 41 mm M75 idapangidwa ndi MAVAG kutengera mfuti ya 18 mm 76,5M Bohler, koma mawonekedwe ake adasinthidwa ndikusinthidwa kuti akhazikike pa thanki. Ngakhale kuti ntchito zonse zamakono zinayamba mu 1941, magulu oyambirira a akasinja a Turan II anafika mu mayunitsi okha mu May 1943. Galimoto iyi inali zidutswa 322. Komabe, mpaka 139, 1944 okha anapangidwa akasinja Turan II.

Zowawa zowawa za miyezi yoyamba ya nkhondo kutsogolo zinachititsanso kusintha kwa mapangidwe a akasinja a Toldi. Zitsanzo za 80 (40 Toldi I: H-341 mpaka H-380; 40 Toldi II: H-451 mpaka H-490) zinamangidwanso ku Gantz. Anali ndi mizinga ya 25mm L/40 (yofanana ndi polojekiti ya Straussler V-4). Akasinja a Turan I anali ndi mizinga ya 42mm MAVAG 40M, yomwe inali yofupikitsidwa ya 41mm 51M L/40 cannon. Anagwiritsa ntchito zida zamfuti za Bofors zotsutsana ndi ndege zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumfuti za Nimrod. Kumapeto kwa 1942 fakitale Ganz anaganiza kumanga Baibulo latsopano la thanki Toldi ndi zida wandiweyani ndi 42mm 40M mfuti akasinja Toldi II. Komabe, chigamulo chomwe chinatengedwa mu April 1943 kuti apange mfuti zodzipangira za Turan II ndi Zriny zinapangitsa kuti Toldi III ndi khumi ndi awiri okha omwe amapangidwa pakati pa 1943 ndi 1944 (kuchokera ku H-491 mpaka H-502). Mu 1943, mafakitale omwewo a Gantz adatembenuza 318 Toldi Is kukhala magalimoto oyendera makanda. Njirayi sinali yopambana makamaka, motero magalimotowa adamangidwanso, nthawi ino kukhala ma ambulansi okhala ndi zida (kuphatikiza H-347, 356, 358 ndi 1943). Kuyesera kunapangidwanso kukulitsa moyo wa magalimoto a Toldi poyesa kupanga owononga matanki. Zochitika izi zinachitika mu 1944-40. Pachifukwa ichi, zida za German 75-mm Pak XNUMX zidayikidwa, kuphimba mbale zankhondo kuchokera ku mbali zitatu. Komabe, maganizo amenewa pomalizira pake anasiyidwa.

Węgierska 1. DPanc imasuntha kummawa (1942-1943)

Ajeremani anachita chidwi ndi kupambana kwa sitima zapamadzi za ku Hungary ndipo anayamikira kwambiri mgwirizano ndi akuluakulu ndi asilikali a asilikali othamanga. Ndiye sizodabwitsa kuti pa adm. Horta ndi lamulo la ku Hungary kuti atumize kutsogolo gulu lankhondo lomwe linachotsedwa ku Rapid Corps, zomwe Ajeremani anali atathana nazo kale. Pamene ntchito inali mkati mwa thanki yatsopano ya sing'anga, lamuloli likukonzekera kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yokonzanso asilikali a ku Hungary kuti agwirizane ndi zofunikira za Eastern Front. Dongosolo la Hub II lidafuna kuti pakhale magulu awiri ankhondo kutengera ma brigade omwe analipo kale. Popeza pang'onopang'ono kupanga akasinja, lamulo anazindikira kuti anakakamizika kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto oti muli nazo zida zakunja kukhazikitsa mfundo zazikulu za dongosolo mu 1942. Komabe, ndalama zinalibe, choncho anaganiza kuti 1 Panzer Division adzakhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito akasinja ku Germany ndi 2 Panzer Division ntchito akasinja Hungarian (Turan) mwamsanga pamene manambala awo analipo.

A Germany adagulitsa akasinja opepuka a 102 PzKpfw ku Hungary. 38(t) m'matembenuzidwe awiri: F ndi G (otchedwa T-38 mu utumiki waku Hungary). Anaperekedwa kuyambira November 1941 mpaka March 1942. Ajeremani adaperekanso 22 PzKpfw. IV D ndi F1 yokhala ndi mfuti zazifupi 75 mm (akasinja olemera). Komanso, 8 PzBefWg I command tanks adaperekedwa. M'chaka cha 1942, 1st Panzer Division potsiriza inakhazikitsidwa pamaziko a 1st Motorized Brigade. Gawoli linali lokonzekera nkhondo pa March 24, 1942, lomwe linapangidwira kum'mawa kwa Front. Gawoli linali ndi zida za 89 PzKpfw 38(t) ndi 22 PzKpfw IV F1. Anthu a ku Hungary analipira 80 miliyoni pengő za magalimoto amenewa. A Allies adaphunzitsanso anthu ogwira ntchito m'gululi ku Sukulu ya Usilikali ku Wünsdorf. Matanki atsopanowa adalowa ntchito ndi gulu la 30th Tank Regiment. Iliyonse mwa magulu ake omenyera zida ziwiri anali ndi makampani awiri a akasinja apakati ndi akasinja Toldi (1, 2, 4 ndi 5) ndi kampani ya akasinja katundu (3 ndi 6), okonzeka ndi magalimoto "Turan". Gulu loyamba lankhondo linali ndi akasinja 1 a Toldi ndi magalimoto onyamula zida za Chaba, ndipo gawo la 14 la owononga tank (51st motorized armored artillery division) anali ndi mfuti 51 zodziyendetsa okha za Nimrod ndi akasinja asanu a Toldi. M'malo mwa High-Speed ​​​​Corps, pa Okutobala 18, 5, 1st Tank Corps idapangidwa, yokhala ndi magawo atatu; 1942st ndi 1 Panzer Divisions, zonse motalikitsa ndi Ufumuyo ku 1 Cavalry Division (kuyambira September 2 - 1 Hussar Division), zomwe zinaphatikizapo gulu thanki ya makampani anayi. The Corps sanachitepo kanthu ngati compact mapangidwe.

PzKpfw 38 (t) - chithunzi chomwe chinatengedwa m'chaka cha 1942, thanki isanatumizidwe ku Eastern Front.

1 Panzer Division idachoka ku Hungary pa Juni 19, 1942 ndipo idakhala pansi pa Gulu Lankhondo lachiwiri la Hungary ku Eastern Front, lomwe linali ndi magawo asanu ndi anayi a ana oyenda pansi. Magawo ena awiri okhala ndi zida, makampani a tank 2 ndi 101 adasamutsidwanso kutsogolo, omwe adathandizira zotsutsana ndi zigawenga zamagulu aku Hungary ku Ukraine. Yoyamba inali ndi akasinja aku France: 102 Hotchkiss H-15 ndi H35 ndi olamulira awiri a Somua S-39, wachiwiri - ndi akasinja aku Hungary ndi magalimoto okhala ndi zida.

Magulu a ku Hungary anali kumbali yakumanzere kwa a Germany akupita ku Stalingrad. 1 Panzer Division inayamba njira yake yomenyana ndi mikangano yambiri ndi Red Army pa Don pa July 18, 1942 pafupi ndi Uriv. Gulu la 5th Light Division la ku Hungary linamenyana ndi zinthu za 24 Panzer Corps, zomwe zinali ndi ntchito yoteteza kumanzere kwa Don. Pofika nthawi imeneyo, akasinja atatu otsala a Toldi anali atatumizidwa ku Hungary. Ma tanki aku Hungary adalowa kunkhondo m'bandakucha pa Julayi 18. Mphindi zochepa zitayamba, Lieutenant Albert Kovacs, mkulu wa gulu la 3 la akasinja olemera, Captain V. Laszlo Maclarego anawononga T-34. Nkhondoyo itayamba mwachangu, wina T-34 adagwidwa ndi anthu a ku Hungary. Zinadziwika mwachangu kuti akasinja opepuka a M3 Stuart (ochokera ku US yobwereketsa) anali zolinga zosavuta.

Ensign Janos Vercheg, mtolankhani wankhondo yemwe anali m'gulu la anthu ogwira ntchito ku PzKpfw 38 (t), analemba pambuyo pa nkhondoyi: ... thanki ya Soviet idawonekera patsogolo pathu ... Inali thanki yapakati [M3 inali kuwala. thanki, koma ndi miyezo ya asilikali a ku Hungary, adatchedwa ngati thanki sing'anga - pafupifupi. ed.] ndipo anawombera zipolopolo ziwiri kumbali yathu. Palibe aliyense wa iwo amene anatimenya, tinali moyo! Kuwombera kwathu kwachiwiri kunamugwira!

Akasinja njanji zoyendera "Toldi" pa njira kudutsa Carpathians kum'mawa Front.

Ndiyenera kuvomereza kuti nkhondoyo inali yankhanza kwambiri. Anthu a ku Hungary adatha kupeza mwayi wopambana pankhondo, ndipo adalepheretsanso kuchotsa akasinja a Soviet kupita kunkhalango. Pa Nkhondo ya Uriv, gululo linawononga akasinja 21 adani popanda kutaya, makamaka T-26s ndi M3 Stuarts, komanso T-34s angapo. Anthu aku Hungary awonjezera akasinja anayi ogwidwa a M3 Stuart pazombo zawo.

Kulumikizana koyamba ndi gulu lankhondo la Soviet kunapangitsa anthu a ku Hungary kuzindikira kuti mfuti za 37 mm PzKpfw 38 (t) zinali zopanda ntchito motsutsana ndi akasinja apakati (T-34) ndi heavy (KW) adani. Zomwezo zidachitikanso ndi magulu ankhondo, omwe anali opanda chitetezo ku akasinja a adani chifukwa cha njira zochepa zomwe zilipo - mfuti ya anti-tank 40 mm. Akasinja khumi ndi awiri omwe adagwetsedwa pankhondoyi adazunzidwa ndi PzKpfw IV. Mtsogoleri wankhondo anali wotsogolera. Jozsef Henkey-Hoenig wa 3rd Company of the 51st Tank Destroyer Battalion, omwe ogwira nawo ntchito adawononga akasinja asanu ndi limodzi a adani. Lamulo la 2 Army linatembenukira ku Budapest ndi pempho lofulumira kutumiza akasinja oyenera ndi zida zotsutsana ndi tank. Mu September 1942, 10 PzKpfw III, 10 PzKpfw IV F2 ndi owononga matanki asanu a Marder III adatumizidwa kuchokera ku Germany. Pofika nthawi imeneyo, zotayika zagawoli zidakwera kufika pa 48 PzKpfw 38(t) ndi 14 PzKpfw IV F1.

M'chilimwe nkhondo, mmodzi wa asilikali olimba mtima anali Lieutenant Sandor Horvat ku 35 Infantry Regiment, amene July 12, 1941 anawononga T-34 ndi T-60 akasinja ndi migodi maginito. Msilikali yemweyo anavulazidwa kanayi mu 1942-43. ndipo anapatsidwa Mendulo ya Golide ya Kulimba Mtima. Asilikali oyenda pansi, makamaka oyenda pamagalimoto, adapereka chithandizo chachikulu pakuwukira komaliza kwa Gulu Loyamba lankhondo ndi 1rd Company of the 3st Tank Destroyer Battalion. Pamapeto pake, kuukira kwa gulu la zida zankhondo ku Hungary kunakakamiza 51th Guards Tank Brigade ndi 4th Tank Brigade kuchoka pa bridgehead ndikuthawira kugombe lakum'mawa kwa Don. Only 54 thanki brigade anakhalabe pa bridgehead - mu gawo Uriv. Magulu ankhondo obwerera kwawo adasiya magalimoto okhala ndi zida ndi zida zamfuti zamoto pamphepete mwa bridgehead.

Zina zonse zankhondo za ku Hungary mumzinda wa Kolbino; kumapeto kwa chilimwe 1942

Kutayika kwa Soviet kunayamba kuwonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo kulimbana kwa anthu a ku Hungary kunakhala kosavuta pamene adagwirizana ndi akasinja a PzKpfw IV F1 ndi Nimrod odziyendetsa okha. Iwo amaliza ntchito yowononga. Moto wawo unalepheretsa kubwerera kwa Red Army kudzera pa bridgehead. Zombo zingapo ndi mabwato onyamula anthu zidawonongeka. Ensign Lajos Hegedyush, wamkulu wa gulu la akasinja olemera, adawononga akasinja awiri aku Soviet, omwe anali kale tsidya lina la Don. Panthawiyi, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Hungary kunali kochepa, ndi matanki awiri okha a PzKpfw 38 (t) omwe anawonongeka. Galimoto yabwino kwambiri inali yolamulidwa ndi woyendetsa galimoto. Janos Rosik wa kampani 3 thanki, amene oyendetsa anawononga adani anayi zida zida.

Kumayambiriro kwa August 1942, Soviet 6th Army anayesa kulenga ndi kukulitsa ngati n'kotheka bridgeheads pa gombe lakumadzulo Don. Awiri akuluakulu anali pafupi ndi Uriva ndi Korotoyak. Lamulo la 2 Army silinamvetsetse kuti nkhonya yaikulu idzapita ku Uryv, osati ku Korotoyak, kumene kunali chigawo chachikulu cha 1 Panzer Division, kupatulapo gulu lachidziwitso lomwe linatumizidwa ku Uryv.

Kuukira, komwe kunayamba pa 10 Ogasiti, kudayamba moyipa kwambiri kwa anthu aku Hungary. Zida zankhondo molakwika zidayatsa ankhondo a 23 Infantry Regiment of the 20th Light Division, yomwe idayamba kupita patsogolo ku Storozhevoye kumanzere. Chowonadi ndi chakuti gulu limodzi lankhondo lidapita mwachangu kwambiri. Kuwukira koyamba kunayimitsidwa pamalo otetezedwa bwino a 53 m'dera lotetezedwa la PC. A.G. Daskevich ndi gawo la Colonel 25th Guards Rifle Division. PM Safarenko. Asilikali ankhondo yankhondo yoyamba adakumana ndi zida zankhondo zolimbana ndi akasinja aku Soviet 1. Kuphatikiza apo, magulu apadera ankhondo ophunzitsidwa kuwononga magalimoto omenyera zida zankhondo anali kuyembekezera akasinja aku Hungary. Ogwira akasinja anayenera mobwerezabwereza kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti zamakina ndi mabomba apamanja, ndipo nthawi zina amawomberana wina ndi mnzake ndi mfuti zamakina kuti achotse zida za Red Army. Kuukira ndi nkhondo yonse kunakhala kulephera kwakukulu.

Mfuti yodziphimba yokhayokha yodzibisa Nimrod wa gulu lankhondo la 51 lowononga tank, 1942

Mmodzi mwa akasinjawo adagunda mgodi pafupi ndi Korotoyak ndikuwotcha pamodzi ndi gulu lonse. Asilikali oyenda pansi a ku Hungary anataya kwambiri chifukwa cha kumenyedwa kwa Soviet Union ndi ndege zoponya mabomba; ngakhale chitetezo chokwanira mpweya. Lieutenant Dr. Istvan Simon analemba kuti: “Linali tsiku loipa kwambiri. Iwo amene sanakhaleko kumeneko sadzakhulupirira konse kapena sangakhulupirire…Tinapita patsogolo, koma tidayang’anizana ndi moto wowopsa wa zida kotero kuti tinakakamizika kubwerera kumbuyo. Captain Topai adamwalira [Captain Pal Topai, wamkulu wa kampani ya 2nd tank - pafupifupi. ed.]. ... Ndidzakumbukira nkhondo yachiwiri ya Uryv-Storozhevo.

Tsiku lotsatira, August 11, nkhondo zatsopano zinachitika m'dera Krotoyak, m'bandakucha 2 thanki battalion anachenjezedwa ndi kuwononga kwambiri kuukira Red Army. Zotayika za ku Hungary zinali zochepa. Ena onse a 1 Panzer Division anamenyana ku Korotoyak pamodzi ndi German 687th Infantry Regiment ya 336th Infantry Division pansi pa General Walter Lucht.

Tanki yaku Hungary PzKpfw IV Ausf. F2 (mtundu uwu unali ndi mfuti yayitali ya 75 mm) kuchokera ku 30th Tank Regiment, autumn 1942.

Red Army anaukira dera Krotoyak pa August 15, 1941. M’kanthawi kochepa, asilikali onse a ku Hungary anali otanganidwa kuthamangitsa adani awo. Pa tsiku loyamba, akasinja 10 Soviet anawonongedwa, makamaka M3 Stuart ndi T-60. PzKpfw IV F1 ya Lajos Hegedus, yomwe inawononga ma Stuarts anayi a M3, idagundidwa ndi mgodi ndi kugunda kangapo mwachindunji. Dalaivala ndi woyendetsa wailesi anaphedwa. Pankhondo izi, zofooka zina mu maphunziro a asilikali oyenda pansi ku Hungary zinawululidwa. Kumapeto kwa tsikulo, mkulu wa 687th Infantry Regiment, Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Brinkmann, adanena kwa mkulu wa 1st Armored Division, General Lajos Veres, kuti asilikali a ku Hungary ochokera m'gulu lake sakanatha kukhazikitsa mgwirizano wapamtima ndi gulu lake. woteteza. ndi counterattack.

Kumenyana koopsa kunapitirira tsiku lonse. Akasinja a ku Hungary anawononga akasinja awiri apakati a adani, koma adawonongeka kwambiri. Apolisi odziwa zambiri, mkulu wa kampani 2, Lieutenant Jozhef Partos, anamwalira. PzKpfw 38(t) yake inali ndi mwayi wochepa motsutsana ndi T-34. Awiri a ku Hungary a PzKpfw 38(t) anawonongedwa molakwika pamoto wankhondo ndi asilikali achijeremani ochokera ku 687th Infantry Regiment. Nkhondo ku Krotoyak inapitirira kwa masiku angapo ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana. The Hungarian 1st Armored Division pa Ogasiti 18, 1942, idawerengera zotayika zake, zomwe zidapha 410, 32 zidasowa ndipo 1289 zidavulala. Nkhondo itatha, Gulu Lankhondo la 30 linali ndi 55 PzKpfw 38 (t) ndi 15 PzKpfw IV F1 pokonzekera nkhondo. Matanki ena 35 anali m'malo ogulitsa. M'masiku angapo otsatira, 12th Light Division ndi 1st Panzer Division adachotsedwa ku Korotoyak. Malo awo adatengedwa ndi German 336th Infantry Division, yomwe inathetsa Soviet Bridgehead kumayambiriro kwa September 1942. Mu ntchitoyi, adathandizidwa ndi gulu lankhondo la 201st la Major Heinz Hoffmann ndi ndege ya ku Hungary. A Soviet anazindikira kuti analibe mphamvu zokwanira kugwira bridgeheads awiri, ndipo anaganiza kuganizira chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa iwo - Uryva.

Kuwonongedwa kwathunthu PzKpfw IV Ausf. F1 Corporal Rasik; Watchtower, 1942

Magawo a 1st Panzer Division adapumula, odzazidwa ndi antchito ndi zida. Ngakhale matanki ochulukirapo adabweranso kuchokera ku ma workshop kupita ku ma unit unit. Pofika kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, kuchuluka kwa akasinja ogwiritsidwa ntchito kudakwera mpaka 5 Toldi, 85 PzKpfw 38(t) ndi 22 PzKpfw IV F1. Zowonjezera zinali kubwera, monga akasinja anayi a PzKpfw IV F2 okhala ndi mfuti ya 75 mm yayitali. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti pofika kumapeto kwa August 1942, asilikali a ku Hungary adawombera ndege za adani 63. Mwa izi, mfuti zodziyendetsa zokha za Nimrod kuchokera ku gulu lankhondo la 51st lowononga tank adalembedwa 40 (38?)

Kumayambiriro kwa September 1942, asilikali a ku Hungary akukonzekera kuyesa kwachitatu kuti athetse bridgehead ya Urivo-Storozhevsky. A Tankers amayenera kukhala ndi gawo lotsogola pantchitoyi. Dongosololi linakonzedwa ndi General Willibald Freiherr von Langermann ndi Erlenkamp, ​​wamkulu wa XXIV Panzer Corps. Malinga ndi ndondomekoyi, kuukira kwakukulu kunayenera kulunjika ku Storozhevoye kumanzere, ndipo pambuyo pa kugwidwa kwake, Gawo loyamba la Panzer linali kuukira nkhalango ya Ottisia kuwononga asilikali onse a Soviet kumbuyo. Kenako magulu ankhondo a adaniwo adayenera kuthetsedwa mwachindunji pamutuwu. Tsoka ilo, mkulu wa asilikali a ku Germany sanaganizirepo zopempha za akuluakulu a ku Hungary, omwe anali atamenyana kale kawiri m'deralo. Ankhondo a 1 Panzer Division anafunsidwa kuukira asilikali kuteteza Bridgehead mwamsanga, popanda kuthyola nkhalango, molunjika ku Selyavnoye. Mkulu wa asilikali a ku Germany ankakhulupirira kuti adani sakanakhala ndi nthawi yotumiza zolimbikitsa kudutsa mlathowo.

Kuukira kwa asitikali aku Hungary pa Seputembara 9, 1942 kunali chiyambi cha mitu yokhetsa magazi kwambiri pankhondo za Don. Kumanzere, German 168th Infantry Division (Commander: General Dietrich Kreiss) ndi Hungarian 20th Light Division (Commander: Colonel Geza Nagye), mothandizidwa ndi 201st Assault Gun Battalion, anayenera kuukira Storozhevoe. Komabe, adakumana ndi chitetezo champhamvu ndipo kupita patsogolo kwawo kunali kochedwa. N'zosadabwitsa kuti Red Army anali pafupifupi mwezi kutembenuza malo awo kukhala linga lenileni: anakumba-mu akasinja T-34 ndi migodi 3400 ili pa bridgehead anachita ntchito yawo. Madzulo, gulu lankhondo lochokera ku 1st Battalion, 30th Tank Regiment, lolamulidwa ndi Captain McClarie, linatumizidwa kuti lithandizire kuukira. Sergeant Janos Chismadia, wamkulu wa PzKpfw 38 (t), adadziwika kwambiri tsiku limenelo. A Soviet T-34 adawonekera mwadzidzidzi kumbuyo kwa asilikali ankhondo aku Germany, koma gulu la tanka la Hungary linatha kuwononga pafupi kwambiri; chomwe chinali chochitika chosowa kwambiri. Zitangochitika izi, mkulu wa thanki anasiya galimoto yake kuti awononge malo awiri okhala ndi ndalama zothandizira. Pa tsikuli, iye ndi antchito ake anatha kupha akaidi 30 ankhondo. Sajeni adapatsidwa Silver Order of Courage.

PzKpfw IV Ausf. F1. Monga Wehrmacht, Chihangare 1st Panzer Division chinali ndi zida zochepa zokwanira zolimbana ndi Soviet KW ndi T-34.

Nkhondoyo idasamukira kumudzi womwewo ndi madera ozungulira pa 10 September. Ma tanki a PzKpfw IV a kampani yachitatu adawononga ma T-3 awiri ndi KW imodzi ndikukakamiza ma tanker a 34th tank brigade kuti abwerere kum'mawa kwa mudziwo. Awiri mwa akasinjawa adawonongedwa ndi wogwirizira. Janos Rosik. Pamene anthu a ku Hungary, akukankhira mdani mmbuyo, pafupifupi kuchoka m'mudzimo, ngolo ya Roshik inagwidwa ndi chipolopolo cha 116-mm. Thankiyo inaphulika, ogwira ntchito onse anafa. Gulu la 76,2th Tank Regiment lidataya m'modzi mwa anthu odziwa zambiri.

Asilikali ophatikizana a Germany ndi Hungary adalanda Storozhevoye, ndikutaya akasinja ena awiri a PzKpfw 38 (t). Pankhondo imeneyi, Sgt. Gyula Boboytsov, wamkulu wa gulu lachitatu la kampani. Panthawiyi, kumbali yakumanja, 3th Light Division inaukira Urive, kutenga zolinga zake zambiri mkati mwa masiku awiri. Komabe, patapita nthawi, mbali zina za gululi zinakakamizika kuthawa chifukwa cha nkhondo zazikulu za Soviet Union. Pofika m'mawa pa September 13, dera lonse la Storozhev linagwidwa ndi asilikali a Germany-Hungary. Kupita patsogolo kwina kunachepetsedwa ndi mvula yamphamvu.

Madzulo, akasinja aku Hungary adatumizidwa kuti akawukire nkhalango ya Ottissia, koma adayimitsidwa ndi mfuti za anti-tank zomwe zimawombera m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Magalimoto angapo awonongeka kwambiri. Peter Luksch (womwe adakwezedwa kukhala wamkulu kumapeto kwa Seputembala), wamkulu wa gulu lankhondo lachiwiri, adavulazidwa kwambiri pachifuwa ndi chidutswa cha chipolopolo ali kunja kwa thanki. Captain anatenga ulamuliro. Tibor Karpaty, mkulu panopa wa kampani 2. Pa nthawi yomweyo, 5 ndi 6 thanki brigades anasamutsidwa ku bridgehead wa Soviet 54 Army, kuphatikizapo, mwa zina, akasinja ndi mphamvu 130 kW ndi zambiri T-20.

Mmodzi mwa okwera akasinja abwino kwambiri aku Hungary, Lieutenant Istvan Simon; 1942

September 12, 1942 asilikali German-Hungary anakakamizika kusintha njira yaikulu ya kuukira. M'mawa, zida zankhondo zolemera zochokera ku gombe lakum'mawa kwa Don zidagwa pa anthu aku Hungary ndi Ajeremani akukonzekera kukantha. Lieutenant Colonel Endre Zador, wamkulu wa 30th Armored Regiment, Lieutenant Colonel Rudolf Resch anavulazidwa kwambiri, lamulo la gululo linatengedwa ndi mkulu wa 1st Armored Battalion. Ngakhale kuti chiyambicho sichinapambane, kuukirako kunali kopambana. Mtsogoleri watsopano wa gulu, yemwe adatsogolera kuukira koyambako, adawononga mfuti zisanu ndi imodzi zotsutsana ndi tanki ndi mfuti ziwiri zakumunda. Atafika kumunsi kwa Hill 187,7, adasiya ngolo yake ndikuchita nawo chiwopsezo chachindunji, ndikusokoneza malo awiri obisala adani. Pambuyo pakuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa akasinja a ku Hungary, asilikali oyenda pansi a Soviet anathamangitsa asilikali a ku Hungary paphiri lofunika kwambiri pakatikati pa bridgehead. Asilikali a 168th Rifle Division anayamba kukumba pa malo omwe anali kale. Chakumadzulo, matanki a KW adawonekera kumanzere. Kumapeto kwa tsikulo, kuukira kwakukulu kwa Soviet kunachotsa Ajeremani kumalo awo otetezera ku Hill 187,7. 2nd armored battalion cap. Tibor Karpatego adalamulidwa kuti awononge. Corporal Mocker anafotokoza za nkhondo ya tsiku limenelo:

Tidadzuka 4:30 ndikukonzekereratu kusiya ntchitoyo. Corporal Gyula Vitko (woyendetsa galimoto) analota kuti thanki yathu yagundidwa... Komabe, Lieutenant Halmos sanatilole kuti tiganizire mozama za kuulula kumeneku: “Yambitsani injini. Gawo!" ... Mwamsanga zinaonekeratu kuti tinali pakati pa kuukira kwa Soviet pa mzere wolumikizana ... Ankhondo a ku Germany anali m'malo awo, okonzeka kuukira. ... Ndinalandira lipoti lachidule kuchokera kwa mkulu wa gulu lomwe lili kumbali yakumanja, mwinamwake Lieutenant Attila Boyaska (mkulu wa gulu la 6th), yemwe anapempha thandizo mwamsanga: "Adzawombera akasinja athu mmodzimmodzi! Wanga wathyoka. Tikufuna thandizo mwachangu!"

Gulu loyamba la tanki linalinso pamavuto. Mtsogoleri wake anapempha thandizo kwa a Nimrod kuti athamangitse akasinja a Soviet Union. Corporal anapitiriza kuti:

Tinafika ku thanki ya Captain Karpathy, yomwe inali pamoto woopsa ... Panali mtambo waukulu wa utsi ndi fumbi mozungulira. Tinapita patsogolo mpaka tinakafika ku likulu la asilikali ankhondo a ku Germany a ku Germany. ... thanki ya ku Russia inali kuyenda kudutsa m'munda pansi pa moto wathu wolemera. Wowombera mfuti wathu Njerges adabweza moto mwachangu kwambiri. Anawombera zipolopolo zoboola zida chimodzi pambuyo pa chimzake. Komabe, chinachake chinali cholakwika. Zipolopolo zathu sizinathe kuloŵa zida za thanki ya adani. Kusowa thandizo kumeneku kunali koopsa! Soviet Army anawononga mkulu wa PzKpfw 38 (t) division Karpaty, amene mwamwayi anali kunja kwa galimoto. Kufooka kwa mfuti za 37 mm za akasinja a ku Hungary zinali zodziwika kwa anthu a ku Hungary, koma tsopano zinaonekeratu kuti Soviets ankadziwanso za izo ndipo adzalandira mwayi. Lipoti lachinsinsi la ku Hungary linati: "A Soviet anatipusitsa pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya Uriva ... T-34s inawononga pafupifupi gawo lonse la panzer mu mphindi zochepa."

Komanso, nkhondo anasonyeza kuti mayunitsi oti muli nazo zida za magawano ankafunika PzKpfw IV, amene akanatha kulimbana akasinja T-34, koma panalibe vuto ndi KW. Pofika kumapeto kwa tsikulo, ma PzKpfw IV anayi okha ndi 22 PzKpfw 38(t) anali okonzeka kumenya nkhondo. Pankhondo za September 13, anthu a ku Hungary anawononga ma T-34 asanu ndi atatu ndikuwononga ma KV awiri. Pa September 14, Red Army anayesa kulandanso Storozhevoe, koma sizinaphule kanthu. Tsiku lomaliza la nkhondo, nkhondo yachitatu ya Uriv, inali September 16, 1942. Anthu a ku Hungary anawombera mfuti zisanu za Nimrod kuchokera ku gulu lankhondo la 51 lowononga thanki, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti moyo wa akasinja a Soviet ukhale wosapiririka kuchokera kumfuti za 40 mm. Magulu ankhondo aku Soviet nawonso adatayika kwambiri tsiku lomwelo, kuphatikiza. Matanki 24 awonongeka, kuphatikiza ma KW asanu ndi limodzi. Pakutha kwa tsiku lankhondo, Gulu Lankhondo la 30 linali ndi 12 PzKpfw 38(t) ndi 2 PzKpfw IV F1. Asilikali a Germany-Hungary anataya anthu 10 2. anthu: 8 anaphedwa ndi kusowa ndipo XNUMX zikwi anavulala.

Tanki yaku Hungary PzKpfw IV Ausf. F2 ndi makanda pankhondo za Krotoyak ndi Uriv; 1942

Pa October 3, German XXIV Panzer Corps anataya mkulu wake, General Langermann-Erlankamp, ​​amene anamwalira ndi kuphulika kwa rocket 122-mm. Pamodzi ndi General Germany, akuluakulu a 20th Light Division ndi 14 Infantry Regiment, Colonel Geza Nagy ndi Jozsef Mik, anaphedwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, 1 Panzer Division anali 50% ya akasinja chiyambi zombo. Kutayika kwa asilikali sikunali kwakukulu. Akuluakulu asanu ndi aŵiri odziŵa bwino ntchito anatumizidwa ku Hungary, kuphatikizapo kapitawo. Laszlo Maclary; kutenga nawo gawo pa maphunziro a sitima zapamadzi ku 2nd Panzer Division. Mu November, thandizo linafika: asanu ndi limodzi a PzKpfw IV F2 ndi G, 10 PzKpfw III N. Chitsanzo choyamba chinatumizidwa ku kampani ya akasinja olemera, ndipo "troika" ku kampani ya 5 ya Lieutenant Karoli Balogh.

Zothandizira ndi zida zamagulu ankhondo aku Hungary zidafika pang'onopang'ono. Pa November 3, mkulu wa asilikali a 2, General Gustav Jahn, adatsutsa Ajeremani chifukwa cha kulephera kupereka zida zopangira akasinja ndi katundu. Komabe, zoyesayesa zinapangidwa kuti abweretse katundu ndi zida mwamsanga monga momwe kungathekere.

Mwamwayi, panalibe mikangano ikuluikulu. Mkangano wokhawo womwe mbali za gawo la zida zankhondo za ku Hungary zidatenga nawo gawo kunachitika pa Okutobala 19, 1942 pafupi ndi Storozhevo; 1st armored battalion cap. Gezi Mesolego anawononga akasinja anayi a Soviet Union. Kuyambira November, 1 Panzer Division anasamutsidwa ku nkhokwe ya 2 Army. Panthawi imeneyi, mbali ya mfuti ya gululi inakonzedwanso, kukhala gulu lankhondo lamoto (December 1, 1942). Mu Disembala, gululo lidalandira ma Marders II asanu, omwe gulu la owononga tanki lolamulidwa ndi Capt. S. Pal Zergeni. Kuti akonzenso 1 Panzer Division mu December, Ajeremani anatumiza akuluakulu a 6, akuluakulu omwe sanatumizidwe ndi asilikali a 50 Panzer Regiment kuti abwererenso.

Iwo anamenya nawo nkhondoyo mu 1943.

Ankhondo a 2 Panzer Division pa Don, chilimwe 1942.

Pa Januware 2, 1943, 1st Armored Division idayikidwa pansi pa ulamuliro wachindunji wa a General Hans Kramer, omwe adaphatikizapo 29th ndi 168th Infantry Divisions, 190th Assault Gun Battalion, ndi 700th Armored Division. Patsiku lino, gawo la ku Hungary linaphatikizapo 8 PzKpfw IV F2 ndi G, 8 PzKpfw IV F1, 9 PzKpfw III N, 41 PzKpfw 38 (t), 5 Marder II ndi 9 Toldi.

Pamodzi ndi mayunitsi a 2 Army, 1 Panzer Division anali ndi udindo wa chitetezo mzere kutsogolo pa Don, ndi chapakati mfundo Voronezh. M'nyengo yozizira ya Red Army, asilikali a 40th Army anaukira bridgehead Uriva, amene, kuwonjezera pa gulu la alonda mfuti, anaphatikizapo magawano anayi mfuti ndi brigades atatu oti muli nazo zida 164 akasinja, kuphatikizapo akasinja 33 KW ndi 58 T-. 34 tank. Soviet 18th Rifle Corps anakantha kuchokera Shutier Bridgehead, kuphatikizapo brigades oti muli nazo zida ndi akasinja 99, kuphatikizapo 56 T-34. Anayenera kupita kumpoto kupita kumwera kukakumana ndi 3rd Panzer Army ku Kantamirovtsy. Kuchokera ku mbali ya Kantemirovka, ku mapiko a kum'mwera, gulu lankhondo la Soviet lapita patsogolo, ndi akasinja 425 (+53?), kuphatikizapo 29 KV ndi 221 T-34. A Soviets adaperekanso chithandizo chokwanira cha zida zankhondo, mu gawo la Uriv anali migolo 102 pa kilomita imodzi kutsogolo, ku Shtushya - 108, ndi Kantemirovtsy - 96. Mu gawo la Uriv, ma howiters 122-mm adawombera maulendo 9500, mfuti za 76,2-mm - 38 kuzungulira. , ndi zoyambitsa zida za roketi - 000 mizinga.

Malo obisala matanki aku Hungary; Krotoyak, Ogasiti 1942.

January 12, 1943 monga gawo la 1st Hungarian Armored Division (mtsogoleri: Colonel Ferenc Horvath, adakwezedwa kukhala Major General mu February 1943, Chief of Staff: Major Karoli

Chemez) anali:

• 1 Battalion of Rapid Communications - Capt. Cornel Palotasi;
• Gulu lankhondo lachiwiri la Anti-Aircraft Artillery Group - Major Illes Gerhardt, wopangidwa ndi: 2st Motorized Medium Artillery Group - Major Gyula Jovanovich, 1th Motorized Medium Artillery Group - Lieutenant Colonel Istvan Sendes, 5st Tank Destroyer Division - Lieutenant Revt Colonel 51 Javanist Colonel Battalion Reconnaissance Lt. Ede Galosfay, Kampani yachisanu ndi chiwiri Yowononga Matanki - Capt. Pal Zergeni;
• Gulu loyamba lamfuti zamoto - lieutenant colonel Ferenc Lovay, wopangidwa ndi: 1st motorized mfuti battalion - captain. Laszlo Varadi, gulu lankhondo lachiwiri lamfuti - Major Ishvan Khartyansky, gulu lachitatu lamfuti zamoto - woyendetsa. Ferenc Herke;
• Phunzirani 30 dziwe - ppłk Andre Horváth, w składzi: kompania sztabowa - kuyambira. Matyas Fogarasi, 1. zmotoryzowana kompania saperów - kpi. Laszlo Kelemen, 1st tank battalion - captain Geza Mesoli (1st company Czolgów - squadron Janos Novak, 2nd company Cholguw - squadron Zoltan Sekey, 3rd company Czolguw - squadron Albert Kovacs), 2nd tank battalion - Dezo Vidats (4. company Czolg. , 5. kompania czołgów - port. Felix-Kurt Dalitz, 6. kompania czołgów - port. Lajos Balázs).

Pa January 12, 1943, Red Army anayamba kuukira, patsogolo ndi kukonzekera kwakukulu zida, kenako asilikali asanu ndi akasinja, amene anaukira 3 Battalion, 4th Regiment, 7 Light Division. Kale panthawi yowombera zida zankhondo, gululi linataya pafupifupi 20-30% ya antchito ake, kotero kuti madzulo adani adabwereranso makilomita atatu. Kukhumudwitsa kwa asitikali aku Soviet pa Uriv kumayenera kuyamba pa Januware 3, koma adaganiza zosintha dongosolo ndikufulumizitsa zokhumudwitsazo. M'mawa wa Januware 14, magulu ankhondo aku Hungary adayamba kutenthedwa ndi moto wowopsa, ndiyeno malo awo adawonongeka ndi akasinja. Gulu lankhondo la Germany la 13th, lokhala ndi PzKpfw 700 (t), linatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa ndi akasinja a 38th tank brigade. Tsiku lotsatira, asilikali a Soviet 150th Infantry Corps anaukira ndikugwera m'gulu la Hungarian 18th Light Division ku Shuce. Zida zankhondo za 12th Field Artillery Regiment zinawononga akasinja ambiri a Soviet koma sizinachite zochepa. Gulu lankhondo loyenda pansi linayamba kubwerera popanda thandizo lamphamvu la zida. M'dera la Kantemirovka, asilikali a Soviet 12rd Panzer adadutsanso mizere ya Germany, akasinja ake akutenga likulu la XXIV Panzer Corps ku Shilino, kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa mzinda wa Rossosh, modzidzimutsa. Apolisi ndi asilikali ochepa chabe a ku Germany anatha kuthawa. Januware 3 linali tsiku lozizira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira ya 14/1942. Colonel Yeno Sharkani, Chief of Staff of the 43nd Corps of the 2th Army, analemba mu lipoti kuti: ... chirichonse chinali chozizira, kutentha kwapakati.

nyengo yozizira imeneyi inali -20°C, tsiku limenelo kunali -30°C.

General Lajos Veres, wamkulu wa 1st Armored Division mpaka 1 October 1942

Madzulo a Januware 16, mayunitsi a 1st Panzer Division adayambitsa nkhondo yolimbana ndi Woitysh, yomwe idakhala ndi 18th Infantry Corps. Chifukwa cha kuukira matope, mkulu wa gulu loyamba la mfuti zamoto, Lieutenant Colonel Ferenc Lovai, anavulazidwa. Lamulo lidatengedwa ndi Lieutenant Colonel Jozsef Szigetváry, yemwe adalamulidwa mwachangu ndi General Kramer kuti ayimitse nkhondoyi ndikubwerera pomwe asitikali aku Hungary anali pachiwopsezo chozunguliridwa. Panthaŵiyo, Asovieti anali atapita patsogolo makilomita 1 kulowa m’mizere ya German-Hungary pafupi ndi Uriva; kusiyana kwa malo pafupi ndi Kantemirovka kunali kwakukulu - 60 km m'lifupi ndi 30 km kuya. Gulu la 90 la Panzer Corps la 12rd Panzer Army lamasulidwa kale ndi Rossosh. Pa Januware 3, zida zankhondo za Soviet ndi asilikali oyenda pansi adafika ku Ostrogoshki, omwe anali kuteteza mayunitsi a Hungary 17th Light Division ndi gulu la German 13th Infantry Division.

Kubwerera kwa akasinja aku Hungary PzKpfw 38 (t); December 1942

Kumayambiriro kwa m'mawa, 1st Panzer Division, ndi asanu ndi atatu a PzKpfw III ndi PzKpfw IVs anayi, adayambitsa nkhondo yolimbana ndi Dolshnik-Ostrogoshk, kuwononga gawo la Soviet motorized. General Kramer adaletsa kuukira. Mmodzi mwa anthu olumala a PzKpfw IV adaphulitsidwa. Tsoka ilo kwa magawo a gawoli, panali msewu umodzi wokha wopita ku Alekseevka, wodzaza ndi anthu ndi zida, zonse zogwira ntchito komanso zosiyidwa kapena kuwonongedwa. Gulu lankhondo la ku Hungary linawonongeka kwambiri paulendowu, makamaka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zida zosinthira ndi mafuta, akasinja a PzKpfw 38 (t) adamira mu chipale chofewa, motero adasiyidwa ndikuphulitsidwa. Matanki ambiri adayenera kuwonongedwa pamalo okonzera magawano ku Kamenka, mwachitsanzo, gulu lankhondo la 1 lokha lomwe limayenera kuwomba 17 PzKpfw 38 (t) ndi 2 PzKpfw IV ndi zida zina zambiri.

Pa Januware 19, gulu lankhondo la ku Hungary linapatsidwa ntchito yoyambitsa nkhondo yolimbana ndi Aleksievka. Kuthandizira gawo lofooka (mpaka Januwale 25), gawo la 559 la owononga akasinja lieutenant colonel. Wilhelm Hefner. Kuukira kophatikizana kudayamba pa 11:00. Lieutenant Denes Nemeth wamng'ono wochokera ku Gulu lachiwiri la Anti-Aircraft Artillery Group adalongosola za chiwembucho motere: ... Imodzi mwa akasinja athu idaphulitsidwa ndi mgodi, magalimoto ena angapo adagundidwa ... Kuyambira msewu woyamba, nkhondo yowopsa idayamba panyumba iliyonse, msewu, nthawi zambiri ndi bayonet, pomwe mbali zonse ziwiri zidawonongeka kwambiri.

Anawononga akasinja a Fiat 3000B a polisi yomwe ikugwira ntchito kumbuyo kwa Eastern Front; dzinja 1942/43

Anthu a ku Hungary anawononga akasinja anayi a adani. Nkhondoyi inasiya pambuyo pa maola 2,5, anthu a ku Hungary adatha kulanda mzindawu. Kutayika kwa magawowa kunali: PzKpfw III, kuphulika ndi mgodi, ndi PzKpfw IV ziwiri, zowonongedwa ndi zida zankhondo zotsutsana ndi tank. Nimrod wa 2nd Company, 51st Tank Destroyer Battalion nayenso anagunda mgodi, wina anagwera mu dzenje lalikulu pamene dalaivala wake adawomberedwa m'mutu. Nimrodi ameneyu analembedwanso m’gulu la zinthu zosabweza. Panthawi ya chiwonongeko, mkulu wa gulu la PzKpfw III kuchokera ku kampani ya 3rd tank, Sergeant V. Gyula Boboytsov. Pofika masana, kukana Soviet, mothandizidwa ndi akasinja a T-60, kunasweka ndi owononga matanki a Hungarian Marder II. Mmodzi mwa magulu ankhondo a gululi anali paphiri pafupi ndi Alekseevka.

M'mawa January 19, mzinda anaukiridwa ndi Red Army kuchokera kum'mwera. Kuukirako kudabwezedwa, kuwononga akasinja ambiri a T-34 ndi T-60. Ngakhale kupambana uku, zochitika m'madera ena a 2 Army kutsogolo anakakamiza asilikali 1 Panzer Division kubwerera kumadzulo. Panthawi yothawa, imodzi mwa Nimrods ya kampani yoyamba ya 1st tank owononga battalion inawonongedwa. Komabe, ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti kupambana kochepa kwa zida zankhondo za ku Hungary pa Januwale 51 ndi 18 kunapangitsa kuti zitheke kutulutsa ankhondo a Kramer, gulu la 19 ndi 20 kudzera ku Alekseevka. Usiku wa Januware 21-21, magulu ankhondo a gulu la akasinja adawononga siteshoni ndi njanji ku Alekseevka. Pa Januware 1, 26th Panzer Division idayenera kuyambitsanso kuukira kwina kuti athandize kubwereranso kwa 168th Infantry Division yaku Germany. Anatsatiridwa ndi asilikali a German 13th Infantry Division ndi Hungarian 19th Light Division kuteteza kutsogolo ku Ostrogosk mpaka January 20. Asitikali omaliza aku Hungary adachoka ku Ostrogoshk pamtendere wa Januware XNUMX.

Albert Kovacs, m'modzi mwa olamulira ochita bwino kwambiri akasinja a 3rd Battalion, 30th Tank Regiment.

Magawo a 1 Panzer Division, kuphimba kubwerera pakati pa Ilyinka ndi Alekseevka, adakhumudwa ndi gulu la Soviet Union, lomwe linagonjetsedwa (kuphedwa 80, magalimoto awiri ndi mfuti ziwiri zotsutsana ndi tank). Anthu a ku Hungary analanda kumadzulo kwa Alekseevka ndipo anaugwira usiku wonse mothandizidwa ndi Marder II wa 559th Fighter Battalion. Adani angapo adatsutsidwa, anthu asanu ndi mmodzi adatayika. Wotsutsa adataya 150-200 a iwo. Masana ndi usiku pa January 22, asilikali a Soviet ankamenyana ndi Ilyinka nthawi zonse, koma mbali zina za gulu la zida zankhondo za ku Hungary zinalepheretsa kuukira kulikonse. M'mawa kwambiri pa Januware 23, mfuti zodziyendetsa zokha za Marder II zidawononga ma T-34 ndi T-60. Pa tsiku lomwelo, kubwerera kunayambika kuchokera ku Ilyinka monga mlonda wa asilikali - kapena kani, zomwe zinatsala - Kramer. Mzere watsopano wa chitetezo pafupi ndi Novy Oskol unafikiridwa pa January 25, 1943.

Chitsanzo cha wowononga thanki ku Hungary pa galimoto ya Toldi thanki. Izo sizinalowe mu kupanga; 1943-1944

Patapita masiku angapo ozizira koma opanda phokoso, pa January 20, asilikali a Soviet anaukira Novy Oskol. Kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa mzindawu, kampani ya thanki ya 6 inataya mkulu wake (onani Lajos Balas, yemwe panthawiyo anali kunja kwa thanki ndipo anaphedwa ndi kumenyedwa kumutu). Kuukira kwa adani sikunathe kuyimitsa. Mbali zina za magawanowo zinayamba kubwerera mmbuyo pansi pa kuukira kwa mdani. Komabe, adathabe zolimbana ndi zochepa, kuchepetsa kupita patsogolo kwa Red Army ndikuletsa mphamvu zake zazikulu.

Kumenyana kwa mumzindawo kunali koopsa kwambiri. Lipoti lawailesi lasungidwa kwa iwo, mwinamwake lotumizidwa ndi Corporal Miklos Jonas: “Ndinawononga mfuti ya Russia yolimbana ndi akasinja pafupi ndi siteshoniyo. Tikupitiriza kupita patsogolo. Tinakumana ndi mfuti zokulirapo komanso zowombera zing'onozing'ono kuchokera m'nyumba ndi pamphambano za misewu. M’misewu ina chakumpoto kwa siteshoniyo, ndinawononga mfuti ina yolimbana ndi akasinja, imene tinaiyendetsa ndi kuwombera asilikali 40 a ku Russia okhala ndi mfuti. Tikupitiliza promotion yathu...

Matanki aku Hungary Turan ndi PzKpfw 38(t) ku Ukraine; masika 1943

Nkhondo itatha tsiku lomwelo, mkulu wa akasinja a Jonas adalandira mendulo yapamwamba kwambiri ya ku Hungary: Mendulo ya Golide ya Kulimba Mtima. Chotsatira chake, mbali zina za gululo zinachoka mumzindawu ndikubwerera kumudzi wa Mikhailovka kum'mawa kwa Korocha. Patsiku lino, chigawocho chinataya anthu a 26, ambiri ovulala, ndi thanki imodzi ya PzKpfw IV, yomwe inaphulitsidwa ndi ogwira ntchito. Asilikali aku Soviet akuyerekeza pafupifupi 500.

Masiku awiri otsatira anali opanda phokoso. Only February 3, nkhondo zoopsa kwambiri, pamene mdani asilikali anakankhira kumbuyo Tatyanovsky. Tsiku lotsatira, Gulu Loyamba la Panzer linathetsa zigawenga zingapo za Soviet Union ndipo linalandanso mudzi wa Nikitovka, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Mikhailovka. Magawo ena atachotsedwa ku Koroche, 1st Panzer Division idabwereranso. Kumeneko, anthu a ku Hungary anathandizidwa ndi 1th Infantry Division ya General Dietrich Kreis. Pa February 168, panali nkhondo ya mzindawo, imene asilikali a Soviet analanda nyumba zingapo. Pamapeto pake, asilikali a Red Army anathamangitsidwa mumzindawo.

Imodzi mwamagalimoto abwino kwambiri okhala ndi zida za ku Hungary ndi mfuti ya Zrinyi II; 1943

Tsiku lotsatira mzindawo unazingidwa mbali zitatu. Pa 4:45 kuukira kwa Soviet kunayamba. Mfuti ziwiri zodzipangira okha Nimrod, zowombera pang'onopang'ono, kwa kamphindi zidayimitsa kuukira kwa kum'mawa. Nthawi ya 6:45 am, gulu lachijeremani linabwerera. Asilikali a Soviet 400-500 adamuukira, kuyesera kuti amuchotse mumzinda. Kuthawa kwa Germany kunathandizidwa ndi Nimrodius, yemwe moto wake waukulu unalola kuti chipilalacho chifike komwe chikupita. Njira yokhayo yopita ku Belogrud inkalowera kum’mwera chakumadzulo kwa mzindawo. Magawo ena onse achoka kale ku Krotosha. Ma tanka aku Hungary nawonso adayamba kubwerera, kumenya nkhondo zosatha. Pa kuthawa uku, Nimrode wotsiriza anawombedwa, komanso PzKpfw 38 (t) wotsiriza anawonongedwa pa nkhondo ndi T-34 ndi T-60s awiri. Ogwira ntchitoyo anapulumuka ndipo anapulumuka. February 7 linali tsiku lomaliza la nkhondo zazikulu zomwe gulu la Hungary linamenyana ndi kummawa.

Tank Toldi II, yomangidwanso molingana ndi chitsanzo cha Germany, ndi mbale zankhondo zam'mbali; 1943

Pa February 9, gawo loyamba la Panzer linadutsa Donetsk ndikufika ku Kharkov. Pambuyo pa kuthawa, a Marders II awiri (obwezeredwa ku Germany m'chilimwe cha 1) adakhalabe muutumiki. Kutayika komaliza kunali wamkulu wa 1943nd Armored Battalion, Major Dezeu Vidats, yemwe adafera m'chipatala, akudwala typhus, pa Januware 2, 21. Pa Januware 1943, gululi linali ndi maofesala 28 ndi maofesala 316 omwe sanatumizidwe ndi anthu wamba. Zotayika zonse za gawoli la Januwale ndi February 7428 zidakwana 1943 apolisi omwe adaphedwa ndi 25 ovulala, ena 50 adasowa, mwa akuluakulu omwe sanatumizidwe manambala anali motere - 9, 229 ndi 921; ndi pakati pa udindo ndi fayilo - 1128, 254, 971. Gawoli linatumizidwa ku Hungary kumapeto kwa March 1137. Zonse, asilikali a 1943 anataya pakati pa January 2 ndi April 1, 6 asilikali 1943: 96 anavulala, anagwa kwambiri. kudwala ndikutumizidwa ku chisanu ku Hungary, ndipo anthu 016 anaphedwa, kugwidwa kapena kusowa. Magawo a Voronezh Front pankhondo ndi Hungary adataya asitikali 28, kuphatikiza anthu 044 omwe adaphedwa.

Nkhondo ikuyandikira malire a Hungary - 1944

Pambuyo pa kugonjetsedwa kwa Don mu April 1943, Hungary General Staff anakumana kuti akambirane zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira za kugonjetsedwa kwa Eastern Front. Akuluakulu onse akuluakulu ndi aang'ono anamvetsa kuti ndondomeko ya kukonzanso ndi kukonzanso gulu lankhondo liyenera kukhazikitsidwa, ndipo makamaka iwo anamvetsera kufunika kolimbitsa zida zankhondo. Apo ayi, mayunitsi ku Hungary kumenyana Red Army sadzakhala ndi mwayi pang'ono kumenyana ndi mawu ofanana ndi akasinja Soviet. Kumayambiriro kwa 1943 ndi 1944, akasinja 80 a Toldi I adamangidwanso, adakhalanso ndi mfuti za 40 mm ndipo anali ndi mbale zowonjezera za 35 mm pa zida zakutsogolo ndi mbale zam'mbali.

Mfuti yodziyendetsa yokha "Zrinyi II" inali ndi cannon 105 mm; 1943

Gawo loyamba la pulogalamuyo linali mpaka pakati pa 1944 ndipo linaphatikizapo chitukuko cha chitsanzo chatsopano cha thanki - 41M Turan II ndi mfuti ya 75 mm ndi phiri la Zrinyi II lodziyendetsa ndi mfuti ya 105 mm. Gawo lachiwiri linali loyenera mpaka 1945 ndipo chomaliza chake chinali kukhala thanki yolemera ya kupanga kwake ndipo - ngati n'kotheka - wowononga thanki (otchedwa Tas M.44 pulogalamu). Gawo lachiwiri silinayambe kugwira ntchito.

Pambuyo pa kugonjetsedwa kwa Don pa April 1, 1943, lamulo la Hungary linayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yachitatu ya kukonzanso asilikali - "Knot III". Mfuti yatsopano yodziyendetsa yokha ya 44M Zrini inali ndi mfuti ya anti-tank ya 43 mm MAVAG 75M, ndipo mfuti ya 43M Zrini II inali ndi 43 mm MAVAG 105M howitzer. Njirayi idayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zankhondo zodziyendetsa zokha, zomwe zidayenera kuphatikiza mfuti 21 za Zrynya ndi mfuti zisanu ndi zinayi za Zriny II. Dongosolo loyamba linali 40, lachiwiri 50.

Gulu loyamba linakhazikitsidwa mu July 1943, koma linaphatikizapo akasinja a Toldi ndi Turan. Mfuti zisanu zodziyendetsa zokha "Zriny II" zidagubuduza pamzere wa msonkhano mu Ogasiti. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kupanga kwa Zrynia II, magulu ankhondo a 1 ndi 10 okha anali ndi zida zokwanira, gulu lankhondo lachisanu ndi chiwiri linali ndi mizinga ya Germany StuG III G, ndipo gulu lina lachi Hungary linalandira mfuti za German zodzipangira Hetzer. . Komabe, monga momwe zinalili mu gulu lankhondo la Germany, mbali zina za mfutizo zinali mbali ya zida zankhondo.

Asilikali aku Hungary, osati ankhondo.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zinaonekeratu kuti teknoloji yatsopanoyi ili ndi zovuta zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zolepheretsa mapangidwe. Choncho, anakonza kukonzanso pansi pa thanki "Turan" kwa unsembe wa mfuti 75 mm. Umu ndi momwe Turan III iyenera kupangidwira. Zinakonzedwanso kuti zisinthe Toldi kukhala wowononga akasinja pokweza mfuti yaku Germany ya 40 mm Pak 75 ya anti-tank pachimake chopangidwa ndi zida zankhondo. Komabe, palibe chomwe chidabwera pamalingaliro awa. Pachifukwa ichi, Weiss Manfred adatchulidwa kuti ndi amene amayenera kupanga ndi kupanga chitsanzo chatsopano cha tank Tas, komanso mfuti yodziyendetsa yokha. Okonza mapulani ndi opanga adadalira kwambiri zojambula zaku Germany - thanki ya Panther ndi wowononga thanki ya Jagdpanther.

Gulu la Hungarian, lothandizidwa ndi akasinja a Toldi, limawoloka mtsinje pamphepete mwa mlatho wowonongeka; 1944

Tanki ya Tas ya ku Hungary imayenera kukhala ndi mfuti yopangidwa ndi Hungarian, makamaka kope la Panther cannon, ndipo mfuti yodziyendetsa yokha iyenera kukhala ndi mfuti ya 88 mm, mofanana ndi tanki ya German Tiger. anali ndi zida. . Chitsanzo chomalizidwa cha thanki ya Tas chinawonongedwa panthawi ya mabomba a US pa July 27, 1944 ndipo sichinayambe kupanga.

Ngakhale asanalowe ku Hungary kunkhondo komanso pankhondo, boma la Hungary ndi gulu lankhondo anayesa kupeza chilolezo kwa Ajeremani kupanga thanki yamakono. Mu 1939-1940, zokambirana zinali kuchitika kuti agule chilolezo cha PzKpfw IV, koma Ajeremani sanafune kuvomereza izi. Mu 1943, mnzake waku Germany adadzipereka kuti agulitse chiphaso cha tanki iyi. Anthu a ku Hungary anazindikira kuti iyi inali makina odalirika, "kavalo wa Panzerwaffe", koma ankaona kuti mapangidwe ake ndi achikale. Ulendo uno anakana. Pobwezera, iwo anayesa kupeza chilolezo chopanga thanki yatsopano, Panther, koma sizinaphule kanthu.

Only mu theka loyamba la 1944, pamene zinthu kutsogolo zinasintha kwambiri, Ajeremani anavomera kugulitsa chilolezo kwa thanki Panther, koma pobwezera anafuna kuchuluka zakuthambo 120 miliyoni ringgits (pafupifupi 200 miliyoni pengő). Malo omwe akasinjawa amapangidwira nawonso adakhala ovuta kwambiri. Kutsogolo kunali kuyandikira malire a Hungary tsiku lililonse. Pachifukwa ichi, zida zankhondo zaku Hungary zidayenera kudalira zida zawo ndi zida zoperekedwa ndi mnzake waku Germany.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuyambira Marichi 1944, magawo okhazikika ankhondo adalimbikitsidwa ndi gawo la mabatire atatu amfuti zodziyendetsa okha (mosasamala kanthu za kukhalapo kwa gulu lankhondo lankhondo mu batalioni yowunikira).

Ana a ku Hungary panthawi yobwerera kwawo amagwiritsa ntchito thanki ya Turan II; autumn 1944

Kutenga nawo mbali kwa Hungary kunkhondo sikunali kotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu. Chifukwa chake Regent Horthy adayamba kukambirana mwachinsinsi ndi Allies kuti achoke kunkhondo yomwe idali yosatchuka ndikusayina mtendere wolekanitsa. Berlin anapeza zochita zimenezi, ndipo pa March 19, 1944, Operation Margaret inayamba. Admiral Horthy anaikidwa m’ndende ya panyumba, ndipo boma la zidole linalanda ulamuliro m’dzikolo. Pa nthawi yomweyo anamaliza kupanga akasinja asilikali Hungary. Pokakamizidwa ndi Germany, lamulo la ku Hungary linatumiza asilikali a 150 ndi akuluakulu a 000st Army (mtsogoleri: General Lajos Veress von Dalnoki) kuti atseke kusiyana kwa mzere wakum'mawa womwe unayambira kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Ukraine, kumunsi kwa Carpathians. Iye anali m'gulu la Army Gulu "Northern Ukraine" (mtsogoleri: Field Marshal Walter Model).

Ajeremani anayamba kukonzanso asilikali a ku Hungary. Likulu lapamwambalo linathetsedwa, ndipo magawo atsopano osungiramo malo osungiramo nyama anayamba kupangidwa. Pazonse, mu 1944-1945, Ajeremani adapatsa Hungary akasinja 72 PzKpfw IV H (52 mu 1944 ndi 20 mu 1945), 50 StuG III G mfuti (1944), 75 Hetzer tank owononga (1944-1945), komanso 13 monga ang'onoang'ono ambiri akasinja Pantera G, amene mwina anali asanu (mwina angapo angapo), ndi Tygrys, amene Hungary oti muli nazo zida magalimoto analandira, mwina zidutswa 1. Zinali chifukwa cha kuperekedwa kwa zida zankhondo za ku Germany kuti mphamvu yankhondo ya 2st ndi XNUMX Panzer Divisions idawonjezeka. Kuwonjezera pa matanki a mapangidwe awo a Turan I ndi Turan II, anali ndi zida za German PzKpfw III M ndi PzKpfw IV H. Anthu a ku Hungary adapanganso magawo asanu ndi atatu a mfuti zodzipangira okha zomwe zili ndi mfuti za German StuG III ndi Hungarian Zrinyi.

Kumayambiriro kwa 1944, asilikali Hungary anali 66 Toldi I ndi akasinja II ndi akasinja 63 Toldi II. The Hungarian 1st Cavalry Division adatumizidwa kuti akamenyane ndi zigawenga kum'mawa kwa Poland, koma m'malo mwake adayenera kubweza kuukira kwa Red Army panthawi ya Opaleshoni Bagration ngati gawo la Gulu Lankhondo. Panthawi yobwerera kuchokera ku Kletsk kupita ku Brest-on-Bug, gululo linataya matanki 84 a Turan ndi 5 a Toldi. Ajeremani adalimbitsa magawano ndi batri ya Marder ndikutumiza kudera la Warsaw. Mu September 1944, 1 Cavalry Division anatumizidwa ku Hungary ndi 1 Hussars Division anatenga malo ake.

Akasinja a Turan II a gawo la 2 la zida zankhondo ku Hungary; 1944

Gulu loyamba lankhondo, lomwe linatumizidwa kutsogolo, linaphatikizapo 1 Panzer Division (mtsogoleri: Colonel Ferenc Oshtavits) ndi 2st Assault Gun Battalion. Atangofika kutsogolo, 1 Panzer Division anayambitsa zonyansa mizere Soviet kuti atenge malo abwino chitetezo. Pa kumenyana kwa malo omwe amafotokozedwa ngati mfundo yachitetezo cha 2, a Turani a ku Hungarian anamenyana ndi akasinja a Soviet T-514/34. Kuukira kwa asitikali ankhondo aku Hungary kudayamba masana a 85 Epulo. Posachedwapa, akasinja a ku Hungary Turan II anagunda ndi T-17/34, akuthamangira kukathandiza asilikali oyenda pansi a Soviet. Anthu a ku Hungary adatha kuwononga awiri a iwo, ena onse adathawa. Mpaka madzulo a April 85, asilikali a gululo adapita mbali zingapo pa mizinda ya Nadvirna, Solotvina, Delatin ndi Kolomyia. Iwo ndi 18 Infantry Division anakwanitsa kufika njanji Stanislavov - Nadvorna.

Ngakhale kukana kwakukulu kwa Soviet 351st ndi 70th Infantry Divisions, mothandizidwa ndi akasinja ochepa a 27th ndi 8th Armored Brigades kumayambiriro kwa kuukira, 18 Reserve Hungarian Division inatenga Tysmenich. Gulu la 2nd Mountain Rifle Brigade lidachitanso bwino, ndikubwezeretsanso Delatin yomwe idatayika kale kuphiko lakumanja. Pa Epulo 18, atapambana pankhondo ya tanki ya Nadvirna, anthu aku Hungary adathamangitsa ndikukankhira kumbuyo m'chigwa cha Prut kupita ku Kolomyia. Komabe, iwo analephera kulanda mzinda wotetezedwa mouma khosi. Ubwino wa Soviet unali waukulu kwambiri. Komanso, pa April 20, 16 Infantry Division inadutsa madzi otupa a Bystrica ndikutsekera asilikali a Soviet m'thumba laling'ono pafupi ndi Ottyn. Asilikali 500 anagwidwa, mfuti zolemera 30 ndi mfuti 17 zinagwidwa; ma T-34/85 ena asanu ndi awiri adawonongeka akugwira ntchito. Anthu a ku Hungary anataya anthu 100 okha. Komabe, ulendo wawo unaimitsidwa kuchokera ku Kolomyia.

Mu April 1944, 1st Assault Gun Battalion motsogoleredwa ndi Captain M. Jozsef Barankay, yemwe mfuti zake za Zrinya II zinachita bwino. Pa April 22, 16th Rifle Division inagonjetsedwa ndi akasinja a 27th Tank Brigade. Mfuti zodziyendetsa zidalowa pankhondoyo, ndikuwononga akasinja 17 T-34/85 ndikulola okwera kuyenda Khelbichin-Lesny.

odziyendetsa mfuti "Zrinyi II" ndi asilikali pa chitetezo; kumapeto kwa chilimwe 1944

Kuukira kwa April 1 Army kunakwaniritsa ntchito yake yaikulu - kuletsa asilikali a Soviet. Zinakakamizanso Red Army kuti ipange mayunitsi ambiri kudera la Kolomyia. Kupitiliza kwa mzere wakutsogolo kunabwezeretsedwa. Komabe, mtengo wolipidwa pa izi ndi 1st Army unali wokwera. Izi zinali zoona makamaka pa Gawo lachiwiri la Panzer, lomwe linataya akasinja asanu ndi atatu a Turán I, akasinja asanu ndi anayi a Turan II, Toldi anayi, mfuti zinayi za Nimrod ndi magalimoto awiri a Csaba. Matanki ena ambiri anawonongeka kapena kusweka ndipo anafunika kuwabwezera kuti akakonze. Gawoli linataya 2% ya akasinja ake kwa nthawi yayitali. Ma tanka aku Hungary adatha kusunga akasinja 80 a adani omwe adawonongeka, ambiri aiwo anali T-27/34 ndi M85 Sherman imodzi. Komabe, 4 Panzer Division sanathe kulanda Kolomyia, ngakhale mothandizidwa ndi asilikali ena Hungary.

Choncho, anakonza olowa kuukira asilikali Hungary ndi German, amene anayamba usiku wa April 26-27 ndipo unatha mpaka May 2, 1944. gulu la 73 lolemera la akasinja, lolamulidwa ndi woyendetsa, linatenga nawo mbali. Rolf Fromme. Kuwonjezera akasinja German, gulu la 19 la Lieutenant Erwin Schildey (kuchokera 503 kampani 2 battalion 3 oti muli nazo zida Regiment) nawo nkhondo, wopangidwa ndi akasinja asanu ndi awiri Turan II. Nkhondoyo itatha pa May 1, kampaniyo, yomwe inaphatikizapo gulu la 3, idachotsedwa kumbuyo pafupi ndi Nadvirna.

Nkhondo za 2 Panzer Division kuyambira April 17 mpaka May 13, 1944 zinali: 184 anaphedwa, 112 anasowa ndi 999 anavulala. Gulu lachitatu lamfuti zamoto zidatayika kwambiri, asitikali 3 ndi maofesala adayenera kuchotsedwa pakupanga kwake. Akuluakulu aku Germany omwe adamenya nawo nkhondo limodzi ndi gulu lankhondo la ku Hungary anachita chidwi ndi kulimba mtima kwa ogwirizana nawo. Chivomerezocho chiyenera kukhala chowonadi, monga Marshal Walter Model, mkulu wa gulu lankhondo la Northern Ukraine Army, adalamula kuti zipangizo zitumizidwe ku 1000 Panzer Division, kuphatikizapo mfuti zingapo za StuG III, akasinja 2 a PzKpfw IV H ndi 10 Tigers (kenako kunalipo. ena atatu). Ma tanki aku Hungary adadutsa gawo laling'ono lophunzitsira kumbuyo kwa Eastern Front. Akasinja anapita ku 10 kampani ya 3 battalion. Otsatirawa ali pamtundu wa 1nd squadron wa Lieutenant Erwin Shielday ndi gulu la 2 la Captain S. Janos Vedress.

Akasinja "Tiger" adalowa gawo ili pazifukwa. Shields, gulu lankhondo lankhondo laku Hungary, anali ndi magalimoto omenyera adani okwana 15 ndi mfuti khumi ndi ziwiri zotsutsana ndi akasinja. Kampani yake idalandiranso akasinja a Pantera, PzKpfw IV ndi Turán II. Lieutenant anali woyamba kutsogolera gulu lake ndi "akambuku" asanu pomenya nkhondo. Pa Meyi 15, Gawo lachiwiri la Panzer linali ndi akasinja atatu a Panther ndi akasinja anayi a Tiger omwe anali osungika. Panthers anali mu 2nd Battalion ya 2rd Tank Regiment. Pofika pa May 23, chiwerengero cha omalizawo chinawonjezeka kufika pa 26. Mu June, panalibe Matigari mu gawoli. Kuyambira pa July 10, akasinja asanu ndi limodzi amtundu uwu amawonekeranso, ndipo pa July 11 - asanu ndi awiri. M'mwezi womwewo, "Tigers" ena atatu adaperekedwa kwa anthu a ku Hungary, chifukwa chakuti magalimoto onse operekedwa ndi Ajeremani anawonjezeka kufika pa 16. Mpaka sabata yachiwiri ya July, ogwira ntchito ku Hungary "Tigers" adatha kuwononga ma T-13/34 anayi, mfuti zingapo zotsutsana ndi akasinja, komanso kuchotsa ma bunkers angapo ndi malo osungiramo zida. Kusemphana maganizo kunapitirira.

Mu July, asilikali a 1 adatumizidwa ku Carpathians, ku Yavornik massif, pamalo ofunikira pamaso pa Tatarka Pass ku Gorgany. Ngakhale kuti dzikoli likuthandizidwa nthawi zonse, silinathe kugwira ngakhale gawo la makilomita 150 la kutsogolo kwakum'mawa, lomwe linali lalifupi kwambiri pazikhalidwe za Eastern Front. Kuwombera kwa 1st Ukraine Front kunasamukira ku Lvov ndi Sandomierz. Pa July 23, Red Army anayamba kuukira malo Hungary. Pambuyo pa masiku atatu akumenyana koopsa, anthu a ku Hungary anabwerera kwawo. Patapita masiku atatu, m'dera la msewu waukulu wopita ku mzinda wa Nadvorna, mmodzi wa Hungary "akambuku" anawononga ndime Soviet ndipo anachita kuukira palokha, pamene anawononga akasinja asanu ndi atatu adani. mfuti zingapo ndi magalimoto ambiri. Wowombera mfuti Istvan Lavrenchik adalandira Mendulo ya Golide "For Courage". Otsala a "Tiger" nawonso anapirira.

Kuyerekeza kwa tanki ya Turan II ndi pulojekiti ya M.44 Tas heavy tank; 1945

Kuukira kwa akambuku aku Hungary kumpoto kwa Cherneev kunachotsa ngozi ku Stanislavov, makamaka pakalipano. Tsiku lotsatira, pa July 24, asilikali a Soviet anaukiranso ndipo anathyola chitetezo. Kuukira kwa "Tigers" aku Hungary sikunathandize kwenikweni. 3rd company captain. Miklos Mathiashi, yemwe sakanatha kuchita kalikonse koma kuchedwetsa kupita patsogolo kwa asitikali a Soviet ndikubisa komwe adathawa. Lieutenant Shieldday ndiye adapambana chigonjetso chake chodziwika bwino pa Battle of Hill 514 pafupi ndi mzinda wa Stournia. "Tiger", motsogoleredwa ndi mkulu wa asilikali, pamodzi ndi makina ena amtunduwu, adawononga magalimoto a adani 14 pasanathe theka la ola. Nkhondo ya Soviet, yomwe inapitirira mpaka masiku oyambirira a August, inakakamiza anthu a ku Hungary kuchoka ku mzere wa Hunyade (chigawo cha North Carpathian cha malire a Hungary). Asilikali a ku Hungary anataya akuluakulu ndi asilikali 30 pa nkhondozi.

kuphedwa, kuvulazidwa ndi kusowa.

Pambuyo polimbikitsidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri za Germany, mzere wa chitetezo unachitika ngakhale adani akuukira mobwerezabwereza, makamaka Dukla Pass. Pankhondo izi, ogwira ntchito ku Hungary anawombera "Matiger" asanu ndi awiri chifukwa cha zovuta zamakono komanso zosatheka kuzikonza pothawa. Matanki atatu okha okonzeka kumenyana adachotsedwa. Malipoti a August a 2 Panzer Division adanena kuti panalibe Tiger imodzi yokha yokonzekera nkhondo panthawiyo, cholemba chimodzi chokha chinatchula akasinja atatu amtunduwu omwe anali asanakonzekere komanso kusowa kwa Panthers. Zomwe sizikutanthauza kuti womalizayo kulibe konse. Pa Seputembara 14, Panthers asanu adawonetsedwanso akugwira ntchito. Pa September 30, chiŵerengero chimenecho chinachepetsedwa kufika paŵiri.

German ndi Hungarian akasinja pa thanki lolemera "Tiger" wa asilikali Hungary; 1944

Pamene Romania inalowa m’gulu la USSR pa August 23, 1944, udindo wa anthu a ku Hungary unakhala wovuta kwambiri. Asilikali a ku Hungary anakakamizika kusonkhanitsa zonse ndikuchita zotsutsana ndi asilikali a ku Romania kuti agwire mzere wa Carpathians. Pa September 5, 2 Panzer Division nawo nkhondo ndi Romania pafupi ndi mzinda wa Torda. Pa Ogasiti 9, gulu lachitatu la Panzer la 3nd Panzer Division linali ndi mfuti 2 Toldi I, 14 Turan I, 40 Turan II, 14 PzKpfw III M, 10 PzKpfw IV H, 10 StuG III G mfuti ndi akasinja XNUMX a Tiger. Enanso atatu ankaonedwa kuti ndi osayenerera kumenya nawo nkhondo.

Mu Seputembala, m'mbiri ya gulu ndi gulu la Lieutenant Shieldai, pali akasinja a Panther, koma palibe Tiger. Pambuyo pa imfa ya "Matigers" onse, makamaka pazifukwa zamakono ndi kusowa kwa mafuta pamene akuphimba kuthawa kwa magulu a Hungary, "Panthers" anaperekedwa kwa iye. Mu October, chiwerengero cha Panthers chinawonjezeka ndi thanki imodzi kufika pa atatu. Magalimoto amenewa anagwiritsidwanso ntchito bwino. Ogwira ntchito awo, ndi maphunziro ochepa, anatha kuwononga akasinja 16 Soviet, 23 odana akasinja mfuti, zisa 20 za mfuti makina olemera, komanso anagonjetsa asilikali ankhondo awiri ndi batire la zida zoulutsira rocket. Zina mwa mfutizo zidagundidwa mwachindunji ndi akasinja a Shildi podutsa mizere ya Soviet. 1 Panzer Division nawo nkhondo Arad kuyambira 13 September mpaka 8 October. Pofika m'ma September, Red Army analowa nkhondo pa gawo la kutsogolo.

Kumapeto kwa September 1944, Hungary, chopinga otsiriza pa njira kum'mwera kwa malire a Germany, mwachindunji anaopsezedwa ndi patsogolo Red Army kuchokera mbali zitatu. Kuukira kwa Soviet-Romanian m'dzinja, ngakhale kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nkhokwe zonse ndi anthu aku Hungary, sikunakhazikike mu Carpathians. Pankhondo zowopsa ku Arad (Seputembala 25 - Okutobala 8), gulu lachi Hungary 1st Panzer Division, mothandizidwa ndi 7th Assault Gun Battalion, linawononga magalimoto opitilira 100 aku Soviet. Magulu a mfuti zankhondoyo adatha kubwereketsa akasinja 67 T-34/85 ku akaunti yawo, ndipo magalimoto ena khumi ndi awiri amtunduwu adalembedwa kuti adawonongeka kapena mwina kuwonongedwa.

Magawo a Marshal Malinovsky adawoloka malire a Hungary pa October 5, 1944. Tsiku lotsatira, asilikali asanu a Soviet Union, kuphatikizapo mmodzi wokhala ndi zida, anaukira Budapest. Asilikali a ku Hungary anakana mwamphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, polimbana ndi mtsinje wa Tisza, asilikali a Lieutenant Sandor Söke a 7th Assault Gun Battalion, mothandizidwa ndi kagulu kakang'ono ka apolisi oyenda pansi ndi ankhondo, anawononga kwambiri asilikali oyenda pansi ndikuwononga kapena kugwidwa T-34 /. 85 akasinja, odziyendetsa okha mfuti SU-85, atatu odana akasinja mfuti, matope anayi, 10 lalikulu mfuti, 51 zonyamula ndi galimoto, 10 magalimoto off-msewu.

Nthaŵi zina magulu omenya mfutiwo anasonyeza kulimba mtima ngakhale popanda kutetezedwa ndi zida za galimoto zawo. Ma tanki anayi ochokera ku 10th Assault Gun Battalion motsogozedwa ndi CPR. Jozsef Buzhaki adakhala kumbuyo kwa adani, komwe adakhalako kuposa sabata. Iwo anasonkhanitsa zambiri zamtengo wapatali za mphamvu ndi zolinga za mdani, ndipo zonsezi ndi imfa ya wakufa. Komabe, kupambana kwa m'deralo sikunathe kusintha mkhalidwe woipa womwe unali kutsogolo.

Mu theka lachiwiri la Okutobala, chipani cha Nazi cha ku Hungary kuchokera ku Arrow Cross Party (Nyilaskeresztesek - Hungarian National Socialist Party) cha Ferenc Salas chinayamba kulamulira ku Hungary. Nthawi yomweyo analamula kuti gulu la asilikali lisonkhane ndipo anawonjezera kuzunza Ayuda, amene poyamba anali ndi ufulu wochepa. Amuna onse azaka zapakati pa 12 ndi 70 adaitanidwa kunkhondo. Posakhalitsa anthu a ku Hungary anagawira magulu anayi atsopano a Germany. Asilikali anthawi zonse a ku Hungary anachepetsedwa pang’onopang’ono, monganso malikulu a magawo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, magulu atsopano osakanikirana a German-Hungary anali kupangidwa. Likulu lapamwambalo linathetsedwa ndipo magawo atsopano osungira anapangidwa.

Pa Okutobala 10-14, 1944, gulu la okwera pamahatchi a General Piev ochokera ku 2nd Ukraine Front, akupita ku Debrecen, adadulidwa ndi Gulu Lankhondo la Fretter-Pico (ankhondo a Germany 6 ndi 3 a Hungarian), makamaka gawo loyamba la Hussar, 1st. Gulu Lankhondo. division ndi 1th Infantry Division. Asilikali awa adataya Nyiregyhaza pa 20 Okutobala, koma mzindawu udalandidwanso pa 22 Okutobala. Anthu aku Hungary adatumiza magawo onse omwe analipo kutsogolo. Ochiritsawo adadzipereka kuti ateteze dziko lawo, popeza ace ovulala kawiri wamagalimoto okhala ndi zida zaku Hungary, Lieutenant Erwin Shieldey, adaumirira kuti akhalebe mgululi. Pa October 26, kum'mwera kwa Tisapolgar, gulu lake, kapena m'malo mwake iye mwini, adawononga akasinja awiri a T-25/34 ndi mfuti ziwiri zodziyendetsa okha pomenyana ndi nkhondo, komanso anawononga kapena kulanda mfuti zisanu ndi imodzi ndi matope atatu. . Patatha masiku asanu, gulu la asilikali, lomwe lidakali m'dera lomwelo, linazunguliridwa ndi asilikali a Red Army usiku. Komabe, anatha kuthawa m’dera lozungulira. Akasinja aku Hungary ndi mfuti zowukira, zothandizidwa ndi oyenda pansi, zidawononga gulu lankhondo la Soviet Union pankhondo pachigwa. Pankhondoyi, Pantera Shieldaya adagwidwa ndi mfuti yotsutsana ndi thanki kuchokera pamtunda wa mamita 85. Tankiyo inalimbana ndi kugunda ndikuwombera mfutiyo. Kupitiliza kukwiyitsa, anthu aku Hungary adadabwitsa batire ya zida za Soviet paulendo ndikuyiwononga.

Kuukira kwa Budapest kunali kofunikira kwambiri pakufalitsa kwa Stalin. Kuukirako kunayamba pa Okutobala 30, 1944, ndipo pa Novembara 4, zida zingapo zankhondo za Soviet zidafika kunja kwa likulu la Hungary. Komabe, kuyesa kulanda mzindawo mwamsanga kunalephera. A Germany ndi Hungarians, kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yopumula, adakulitsa mizere yawo yodzitchinjiriza. Pa December 4, asilikali a Soviet Union ochokera kum’mwera anafika ku Nyanja ya Balaton, yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa likulu la dziko la Hungary. Panthawi imeneyi, Marshal Malinovsky anaukira mzinda kuchokera kumpoto.

Magulu achi Hungary ndi Germany adapatsidwa ntchito yoteteza likulu la Hungary. Gulu la SS Obergruppenführer Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch analamulira gulu la asilikali la Budapest. Magulu akuluakulu aku Hungary anali: I Corps (1st Armored Division, 10th Infantry Division (yophatikizika), 12th Reserve Infantry Division ndi 20th Infantry Division), Gulu la Bilnitzer Artillery Assault Battle Group (magalimoto ankhondo a 1st, 6th, 8th ndi 9th zida zankhondo zankhondo. ), 1st hussar division (mayunitsi ena) ndi 1st, 7 ndi 10 kumenya zida zankhondo. Mfuti zowukira zidathandizira omenyera nkhondo, pamodzi ndi magulu ankhondo apolisi omwe ankadziwa bwino mzindawu ndipo anali ndi ma tankette a L3/35. Magawo aku Germany a gulu lankhondo la Budapest makamaka ndi magulu amapiri a IX SS. Panali asilikali 188 ozunguliridwa.

Chigawo chachikulu chokha cha zida zankhondo zaku Hungary chomwe chikugwirabe ntchito chinali 2nd Panzer Division. Anamenyera kutsogolo kumadzulo kwa Budapest, kumapiri a Vertes. Posakhalitsa anayenera kusamuka kuti apulumutse mzindawo. Nawonso magulu ankhondo aku Germany anathamangira kukapulumutsa. Hitler adaganiza zochotsa gulu la SS Panzer Corps la 1945 kudera la Warsaw ndikulitumiza kunkhondo yaku Hungary. Iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi XNUMX SS Panzer Corps. Cholinga chawo chinali kumasula mzinda wozingidwawo. Mu Januware XNUMX, gulu lankhondo la SS Panzer Corps linayesa katatu kulowa likulu la Hungary lozingidwa kumadzulo kwa Budapest.

Kuukira koyamba kunayamba usiku wa Januware 2, 1945 pagawo la Dunalmas-Banchida. Gulu lachisanu ndi chimodzi la SS Panzer Corps lidatumizidwa mothandizidwa ndi 6rd Army of General Hermann Balck, magawo asanu ndi awiri a panzer ndi magawo awiri oyendetsa magalimoto, kuphatikizapo osankhidwa: 3th SS Panzer Division Totenkopf ndi 5nd SS Panzer Division. Viking, komanso 2 Hungarian Panzer Division, mothandizidwa ndi magulu awiri a akasinja olemera a Tiger II. Gulu lodzidzimutsa linadutsa kutsogolo, kutetezedwa ndi 31th Guards Rifle Corps, ndipo linalowa muchitetezo cha 4th Guards Army mpaka kuya kwa 27-31 km. Panali vuto lalikulu. Malo oteteza anti-tank adasiyidwa opanda thandizo la ana akhanda ndipo anali atazunguliridwa pang'ono kapena kwathunthu. Pamene Ajeremani anafika ku dera la Tatabanya, panali chiwopsezo chenicheni cha kupambana kwawo ku Budapest. A Soviet adaponya magawano ochulukirapo polimbana nawo, akasinja 210, mfuti 1305 ndi matope zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwathandiza. Chifukwa cha izi, pofika madzulo a Januware 5, kuwukira kwa Germany kudayimitsidwa.

Atalephera m'dera la 31st Guards Rifle Corps, lamulo la Germany linaganiza zodutsa ku Budapest kupyolera mu malo a 20th Guards Rifle Corps. Pachifukwa ichi, magawo awiri a SS Panzer ndi gawo lina la Hungary 2nd Panzer Division anali okhudzidwa. Madzulo a Januware 7, kuukira kwa Germany ndi Hungary kunayamba. Ngakhale kuonongeka kwakukulu kwa asitikali aku Soviet, makamaka m'magalimoto onyamula zida, zoyesayesa zonse zotsegula likulu la Hungary zidalephera. Gulu la asilikali "Balk" linatha kutenganso mudzi wa Szekesfehervar okha. Pofika pa January 22, anafika ku Danube ndipo anali pa mtunda wosakwana 30 km kuchokera ku Budapest.

Gulu la Ankhondo "South", lomwe lidakhala ndi maudindo kuyambira mu December 1944, linaphatikizapo: Gulu Lankhondo la Germany 8 kumpoto kwa Transdanubian Territory; Gulu la asilikali "Balk" (Asilikali a 6 a Germany ndi 2 Hungarian Corps) kumpoto kwa Nyanja ya Balaton; 2 Panzer Army mothandizidwa ndi 1945th Hungarian Corps kumwera kwa Transdanubian Territory. Mu Gulu Lankhondo la Balk, gulu lankhondo la Germany LXXII Army Corps linamenyana ndi St. Laszlo Division ndi zotsalira za 6th Armored Division. Mu February 20, mphamvu izi zinathandizidwa ndi 15 SS Panzer Army, yomwe ili ndi magawo atatu a panzer. XNUMXth Assault Gun Battalion motsogozedwa ndi Major. Gulu la József Henkey-Hing linali gulu lomaliza la mtundu uwu m'gulu lankhondo la Hungary. Adatenga nawo gawo mu Operation Spring Awakening ndi owononga matanki XNUMX a Hetzer. Monga gawo la ntchitoyi, magulu ankhondowa adayenera kulamuliranso minda yamafuta ku Hungary.

Pakati pa mwezi wa March 1945, nkhondo yomaliza ya Germany pa Nyanja ya Balaton inagonjetsedwa. Red Army anali kumaliza kugonjetsa Hungary. Asilikali ake apamwamba adadutsa chitetezo cha Hungary ndi Germany m'mapiri a Vertesz, ndikukankhira asilikali a German 6th SS Panzer kumadzulo. Ndizovuta kwambiri, zinali zotheka kusamutsira mutu wa mlatho wa German-Hungary ku Gran, mothandizidwa makamaka ndi asilikali a 3rd Army. Pakati pa mwezi wa Marichi, Gulu Lankhondo Lankhondo Kumwera lidapitilira chitetezo: Gulu Lankhondo lachisanu ndi chitatu lidatenga malo kumpoto kwa Danube, ndipo Gulu Lankhondo la Balk, lopangidwa ndi 8th Army ndi 6th Army, adakhala kumwera kwake kudera la Nyanja. Balaton, Tank Army SS, komanso otsalira a Gulu Lachitatu lankhondo la Hungarian. Kum'mwera kwa Nyanja Balaton, maudindo anali mayunitsi a 6 Panzer Army. Pa tsiku loyamba la kunyansidwa kwa asilikali Soviet pa Vienna, waukulu German ndi Hungarian udindo anali akuya 3 mpaka 2 Km.

Pa mzere waukulu patsogolo wa Red Army anali mayunitsi a 23 Hungarian Corps ndi 711 German SS Panzer Corps, kuphatikizapo: 96 Hungarian Infantry Division, 1 ndi 6 Infantry Divisions, 3 Hungarian Hussar Division, 5 Panzer. Division, 2 SS Panzer Division "Totenkopf", 94 SS Panzer Division "Viking" ndi 1231 Hungary Panzer Division, komanso angapo ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono ndi magulu ankhondo, nthawi zambiri zotsala kuwonongedwa kale mbali nkhondo. Gulu lankhondoli linali ndi asilikali oyenda pansi okwana 270 okhala ndi mfuti XNUMX ndi matope. A Germany ndi aku Hungary analinso ndi akasinja XNUMX ndi mfuti zodziyendetsa okha.

Pa March 16, 1945, Red Army anapereka nkhonya ndi asilikali a 46 Army, 4 ndi 9 Guards Army, amene amayenera kufika Danube pafupi ndi mzinda wa Esztergom mwamsanga. Mapangidwe achiwiriwa omwe ali ndi antchito athunthu ndi zida adangopangidwa kuti agwire mbali zina za 431st SS Panzer Corps m'dera lomwe lili pakati pa midzi ya Szekesfehervar - Chakberen. Malinga ndi deta ya Soviet, matupiwo anali ndi mfuti 2 ndi howitzer. gulu lake nkhondo anali motere: ku mapiko kumanzere anali 5 Hungarian Panzer Division (magawo 4, 16 zida mabatire ndi 3 Turan II akasinja), pakati - 5 SS Panzer Division "Tontenkopf", ndi kumanja - 325th Panzer Division. SS Panzer Division Viking. Monga kulimbikitsa, matupiwo adalandira 97th Assault Brigade ndi mfuti XNUMX ndi magulu ena othandizira.

Pa Marichi 16, 1945, a 2 ndi 3 aku Ukraine Fronts adaukira gulu lankhondo la 6 la SS Panzer ndi Gulu Lankhondo la Balk, adalanda Szombathely pa Marichi 29, ndi Sopron pa Epulo 1. Usiku wa Marichi 21-22, kuukira kwa Soviet kudutsa Danube kudaphwanya mizere yodzitchinjiriza ya Germany ndi Hungarian pamzere wa Balaton-Lake Velences, pafupi ndi Esztergom. Zinapezeka kuti Hungarian 2 Panzer Division adataya kwambiri chifukwa cha zida zankhondo zolemera. asilikali ake sanathe kugwira malo awo, ndi mayunitsi patsogolo wa Red Army anatha kulanda mzinda wa Chakberen mosavuta. Asilikali ankhondo aku Germany adathamangira kukathandiza, koma sizinaphule kanthu. Anali ochepa kwambiri kuti aletse kuukira kwa Soviet ngakhale kwa nthawi yochepa. Ziwalo zake zina zokha, movutikira kwambiri komanso kuluza kokulirapo, zinathawa mavuto. Mofanana ndi asilikali ena onse a ku Hungary ndi Germany, anatsatira kumadzulo. Pa Epulo 12, Gulu Lankhondo la Balk lidafika kumalire a Austria, komwe posakhalitsa lidagonja.