UK: kusamukira ku mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso, magalimoto ngati malo osungira mafoni
Wogwiritsa ntchito netiweki ku UK National Grid wangotulutsa lipoti lazamphamvu zamtsogolo. Muzochitika zina, kampaniyo imaganiza kuti magalimoto amagetsi ayamba kale ndipo akuyesera kuti awone momwe akukhudzira mphamvu ya dziko.
Zochitika zomwe msika wakumbatira magalimoto amagetsi ndi zabwino. Chifukwa cha iwo, komanso nyumba zopangidwira bwino komanso njira zotenthetsera mpweya wochepa, UK yatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa carbon dioxide yomwe imatulutsidwa mumlengalenga (gwero).
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Pofuna kuchepetsa utsi, dziko likusintha pang’onopang’ono kuti ligwiritse ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezereka. Monga mukudziwa, iwo amakonda kukhala capricious. Apa ndipamene katswiri wamagetsi amabwera kudzatipulumutsa: atalumikizidwa potulukira, amachajitsanso mphamvu zikachuluka. Kufuna kukakwera, mphepo imatsika ndipo dzuŵa limaloŵa magalimoto amabwezera zina mwa mphamvu zawo ku gridi... Adzatha kusunga mpaka 20 peresenti ya mphamvu zonse zoyendera dzuwa ku UK, malinga ndi National Grid.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti magetsi adzakhala ovuta poyamba: adzawononga magetsi ambiri pakati pa zaka khumi zikubwerazi. Komabe, ndi kuchuluka kwa minda yamphepo ndi malo a solar panels, zitha kukhala zothandiza. Pofika chaka cha 2030, mpaka 80 peresenti ya mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa ku UK zitha kupezeka kuchokera kuzinthu zongowonjezeranso (RES). Magalimoto ndi abwino pano ngati chipangizo chosungira mphamvu zamagetsi.
National Grid ikuyerekeza kuti pofika chaka cha 2050 padzakhala amagetsi 35 miliyoni pamisewu yaku Britain. Magawo atatu mwa atatu mwa iwo athandizira kale ukadaulo wa V2G (galimoto-to-grid) kuti mphamvu ziziyenda mbali zonse ziwiri.
Chithunzi Choyambirira: (c) Gridi Yadziko Lonse
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