Chingwe chotsogolera. Kodi muyenera kukumbukira chiyani?

Mapangidwe a axle oyendetsa amasinthidwa ndendende ndi mtundu wagalimoto. Ntchito ya mlatho ndikutumiza torque pafupipafupi kumawilo. Imatembenuzanso njira yake molunjika - nthawi zambiri imakhala yolondola.

Mlathowu umasintha kukula kwa nthawiyo, kuthamanga kwa kasinthasintha, kukulolani kuti muyike mawilo amsewu, komanso zinthu zamtundu wa brake ndikusamutsa mphamvu zowongoka zomwe zimachokera ku kulemera kwa galimoto ndi katundu, komanso mphamvu zam'mbali komanso zautali. . komanso torque.

Chingwe chotsogolera. Kuphedwa

Ma axle oyendetsa akale amapezeka m'magalimoto, ma minibasi, mabasi, ndipo nthawi zina m'magalimoto onyamula anthu okhala ndi magudumu akumbuyo komanso kuyimitsidwa kodalira. Mbalame yolimba ndi mtima wa mapangidwe, popeza imakhala ndi njira zambiri. Chigambacho chiyenera kukhala champhamvu kwambiri komanso cholemera pang'ono ngati n'kotheka.

M'magalimoto okhala ndi kulemera kocheperako, scabbard imakonzedwa ngati magawo osindikizidwa - amalumikizidwa pamodzi.

Tekinolojeyi imapangitsa kuti zitheke kupanga scabbard ngati chinthu chokokedwa kuchokera ku chitoliro chopanda msoko kapena chitsulo chachitsulo. Kenako mipando yokhala ndi ma axle kapena mipando yokhala ndi ma axle imalumikizidwa ndendende. Mpando wa zida zazikulu ndi zosiyana zimakhazikika pakatikati ndi zomangira. Iwo amapangidwa ndi imvi kuponyedwa chitsulo ndi processing awo ndi mosamalitsa makina ndondomeko. Kutsegula kosiyana pakati pa nyini kumatetezedwa ndi chivundikiro chachitsulo (chozungulira) chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi dzenje kuti muwone momwe mafuta alili.

Katundu amakhala wokwera m'magalimoto akuluakulu chifukwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula katundu wolemera matani ambiri. M'magalimoto oterowo, milatho yokhala ndi zipolopolo imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yopangidwa ngati chitsulo chosungunula, kapena ngati zomangira zolimba - zowotcherera kuchokera pamapepala. Mabuku okhala ndi ma Hub amatha kuwotcherera kapena kuwotchedwa.

Axle yoyendetsera galimoto idapangidwa kuti ichepetse mphamvu yokoka yapakati pagalimoto. Chitsanzo cha njira yotereyi ndi mlatho wa portal. Makhalidwe ake ndi nyini yong'ambika. Pakatikati, zida zazikulu ndi zosiyanitsa zili ndi asymmetrically, komanso mikwingwirima iwiri ya cardan yautali wosafanana. Nyumba zowonjezera zimakongoletsedwa ku chinthucho mbali zonse ziwiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi ma cylindrical side gear, i.e. ochepetsa. Nyini ya mlatho imapangidwa ndi kuponyera, zomwe zimatsimikizira mphamvu zake. Milatho yama portal imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabasi apansi otsika komanso mabasi a decker.

Ngati galimoto yopatsidwa ili ndi mphamvu yonyamulira yaikulu kwambiri, ma axle awiri kapena atatu (tandem ndi tridem) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kunja, amafanana ndi ma axles odziwika bwino oyendetsa magalimoto awiri. Kusiyanitsa kuli momwe shaft yolowera yomaliza imayendetsedwa. Pachifukwa ichi, sequential axle drive imagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pasakhale vuto losamutsa kuchokera pagalimoto.

Mwachitsanzo, mu kasinthidwe ka tandem, palibe chowongolera choyendetsa. 1 imakulolani kuti mugwirizane ndi galimotoyo ku axle No.

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Magalimoto oyenda m'malo ovuta amagwiritsa ntchito magudumu akumbuyo ndi chitsulo chowongolera chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Pachifukwa ichi, ma axles oyendetsa ayenera kukhala ndi zinthu zowongolera. Chophimba cha mlatho chimakhala ndi mitu kumbali zonse ziwiri, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mutembenuzire phiri lachitsulo chowongolera, chomwe chimayendetsedwa. Zikhomo zowongolera zimatha kuyikidwa pazilozera kapena pamayendedwe ogudubuza. Mawonekedwe a mutu wa sheath wa mlatho amatsimikizira kulimba kwa kulumikizana ndi chitetezo cha hinge shaft drive.

Kuyendetsa axle m'magalimoto onyamula anthu

Milatho yomwe tafotokozayi imatchedwa unyinji wosaphuka. The kwambiri unsprung kulemera, kuchepetsa galimoto chitonthozo. Chifukwa chake, milatho yamtunduwu sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto onyamula anthu - ngakhale pali zosiyana.

Pofuna kuonjezera kusagwirizana pakati pa misala yophukira ndi yosasinthika, akatswiriwa adapanga njira yothetsera vutoli pogwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyumba yotsalira yomwe ili ndi galimoto yomaliza komanso yosiyana. Kapangidwe kameneka kamamangiriridwa ku thupi kapena subframe, ndikusunthira ku sprung mass. Chifukwa chake, torque imafalikira kumawilo pogwiritsa ntchito mikwingwirima imodzi kapena iwiri yolumikizana ndi cardan. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthekera kwagalimoto yakumbuyo kumasungidwa - ndi injini yoyika patsogolo pagalimoto.

M'magalimoto okhala ndi dongosolo lotsekeka (lomwe galimotoyo ndi gawo la misa yosasunthika), zinthu zamkati za axle zili m'nyumba wamba ndi gearbox. Pankhani yoyendetsa kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo, thupi limapangidwa ndi zitsulo zotayidwa, chifukwa sizimakhudzidwa ndi kulemera kwa galimoto ndi katundu.

Chingwe chotsogolera. Ntchito ndi kukonza

Ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi ntchito yopanda vuto ya chinthu chomwe chafotokozedwa, choyamba, muyenera kukumbukira kusintha mafuta nthawi zonse, malinga ndi malingaliro a wopanga. Ndikoyeneranso kuyang'ana nthawi zonse mlingo wake ndi kulimba kwa ziwalo, chifukwa zisindikizo zimatha kuwonongeka pakapita nthawi. Magawo amafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amafotokozedwa ndi wopanga magalimoto. Mutha kuwapeza m'mabuku a eni ake agalimoto, patsamba la opanga, kapena pamabwalo amtundu. Njira yosinthira ndiyosavuta, masulani pulagi, tsitsani mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito, yikani pulagi yatsopano ndikudzaza makinawo ndi mafuta atsopano. Yesani kuyesa galimoto mukamaliza ntchito. Pamene mlatho umapanga phokoso lalikulu, ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti chagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa katswiri mwamsanga.

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