Mayeso oyendetsa Lada Vesta ku Europe

Zolemba zam'mawa sizinayambebe, koma tamva kale china cholimbikitsa: "Anzanga, khalani ndi shampeni. Sipadzakhala magalimoto lero. " Aliyense anamwetulira, koma mavuto omwe nthumwi za AvtoVAZ zimapereka, zikuwoneka kuti atengedwa pamanja ndikunyamula zikwama - tsiku lomwe miyambo yaku Italiya idasankha mosamala kuyandikira kulembetsa okwera magalimoto asanu ndi Lada Vesta yatsopano, ndi amatha kuthana ndi zoyeserera zonse za chaka chatha chazomera. Mwina aliyense tsopano awona kuti Vesta ndiyopambana, kapena adzaganiza kuti zonse ndichizolowezi ku Togliatti.

Zinayamba ndikuti Ataliyana sanakonde gulu la omwe amanyamula magalimoto okhala ndi magalimoto atsopano, omwe ogwira ntchito ku VAZ adayesetsa moona mtima kutumiza kunja kwakanthawi chifukwa cha masiku atatu oyeserera atolankhani. Zolembazo zinali zokhazikika pamiyambo - mwakuthupi magalimoto anali kale ku Italy, koma analibe ufulu wonyamula onyamulawo. Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti akutumiza kunja, akuluakuluwo adafuna chindapusa chodabwitsa, kenako pepala loyambirira lakusamutsa ndalama, kuti abweretse mwachangu kuchokera ku Roma amayenera kulemba helikopita yonse. Oyang'anira kasitomu adapereka chilolezo kutatsala pang'ono kutseka kosinthaku, ndipo pakati pausiku magalimoto anali atayimilira kale kunja kwa hoteloyo. Ataona ma sedan amitundu yambiri, woyang'anira hoteloyo, wachikoka waku Italy Alessandro, adapukusa mutu wake movomereza: Vesta, mwa lingaliro lake, amayenera kumenyera nkhondo.

Kuyendetsa koyeserera ku Italy ndikumapitilirabe kwa nkhaniyo ndi ziwonetsero zamagalimoto achinsinsi m'mizinda yayikulu ya Old World ndikuyesera kuyika gawo latsopano - ku Europe - nyengo pakukula kwa AvtoVAZ. Kuphatikiza apo, liwu loti "Vesta" limafanana kwambiri ndi Italy, komwe kupembedza mulungu wamkazi woyang'anira dzina lomweli la banja kudapangidwa. Dziko lakwawo la AvtoVAZ lilinso pano. Pomaliza, malinga ndi chikhalidwe chakale cha ku Russia, aliyense anali ndi chidwi chodziwa zomwe azungu ounikira amaganiza za ife. Mwamwayi, kuchedwa sikunaphe, ndipo tsiku lotsatira mayeso Lada Vesta anamwazikana m'mizinda yopanda alendo ya Tuscany ndi Umbria yoyandikana nayo.

Banja lachikulire likuyang'ana modabwa galimoto yomwe yadzuka pamsewu kuwombera: "Chifukwa chiyani mukuchita izi? Ah, kuyesa pagalimoto ... Lada ali ngati china chochokera ku Eastern Europe. Zikuwoneka kuchokera ku GDR wakale. Galimoto ndiyabwino kwambiri, imawoneka yapamwamba. Koma palinso mitundu yodziwika bwino. " Zidachitika kuti alendo oyamba ochokera ku Israeli adadza kwa ife. Koma am'deralo, oddly mokwanira, sanali ndi chidwi kwambiri. Anthu omwe amakonda kuzolowera galimoto ngati chinthu chatsiku ndi tsiku amaoneka ngati oletsedwa pagalimoto yatsopano, kaya ndi Lada kapena Mercedes. Zachidziwikire, odutsa okha kapena odekha omwe amadutsawo ndi omwe ali ndi chidwi, omwe phindu lazinthu zofunika kwambiri ndizofunika kwambiri, osati razlap ya "X" yomwe ili pampanda ndi m'mbali mwammbali.

Banja la anthu sikisi likukwera galimoto. Ana amayendetsa zala zawo pamtengo wapathupi, mutu wabanja akuyesetsa kuti adziwe dzina lenileni. “Lada? Ndikudziwa kuti woyandikana naye anali ndi SUV yotere, galimoto yolimba kwambiri. Sindingagule ndekha, tili ndi minivan, koma pamtengo, mwachitsanzo, ma euro 15, iyi ndi njira yabwino. " Mkazi wake akupempha chilolezo kuti ayang'ane mu salon: "Zabwino. Kodi mipando ili yabwino? Ndimakonda kukwera kumbuyo, sikuti kuli anthu ambiri kumeneko? "

Nzosadabwitsa mutu wa ntchito Vesta Oleg Grunenkov mobwerezabwereza kuti izi si B-kalasi sedan, koma galimoto yomwe ili pakati pa zigawo B ndi C. Malinga ndi kukula kwake ndi kukula kwa wheelbase, imagwera chimodzimodzi pakati pa Renault Logan ndi Nissan Almera, koma m'malo osungira katundu pakati pama sedan otchipa ndipo alibe ofanana. Kukhala kumbuyo, ngakhale kumbuyo kwa dalaivala wamkulu, ndizotheka ndi malire oti mukufuna kuwoloka miyendo yanu. Nthawi yomweyo, dalaivala samachita manyazi konse. Mipando yolimba yothandizidwa mothandizidwa mozungulira imasinthika kutalika, ndipo chiwongolero chimakhala chosinthika momwe mungafikire. Imasokoneza nkhanza zokha - momwe Volvo magalimoto - malingaliro amutu wamutu, omwe amangokhala kumbuyo kwa mutu. Malo osatchinga pamoto omwe ali ndi kasinthidwe ka "Lux" ndi chilema chodziwikiratu cha gulu lonse la magalimoto oyesa. Otsalira onse a Vesta salon, mosiyana ndi magalimoto omwe adapangidwapo omwe tidawayesa ku Izhevsk, adasonkhanitsidwa mwaluso kwambiri komanso mwamphamvu. Palibe mipata yopanda pake pakati pazenera, zomangira sizimatuluka, ndipo kapangidwe kazinthu zopangira ndi zokongoletsa zokongola pazomata zokongoletsa zowoneka bwino zimapangitsa mkatimo kukhala wokwera mtengo. Sindinakonde kokha makina owongolera otenthetsera komanso zida zakhungu, kuwala kwake sikunasinthike. Ngakhale apangidwa mwanzeru komanso ndi lingaliro.

"Ndikudziwa, ndikudziwa, magalimoto achi Russia ndi opanda pake," bambo wooneka bwino uja akumwetulira pafupifupi makumi awiri mphambu zisanu. - Koma Lada uyu amawoneka bwino. Zabwino kwambiri! Kodi mota yamphamvu kwambiri ndi iti? Ngati zikuyenda bwino ndipo sizingasunthike poyenda, monga zathu kapena magalimoto achi France, ndiye kuti mutha kuyesa. Timakonda magalimoto owala. " Zowona kuti mnyamatayo amalankhula bwino, tinali otsimikiza pamisewu ya misewu yakomweko, pomwe anthu amapyola modekha mosadukiza ndipo amakonda kukwera kumbuyo kwa slug. Ndipo Vesta si mlendo kuno. Chiongolero, kuwala mu modes magalimoto, amatsanulira pa liwiro ndi mphamvu wandiweyani, ndi kuyimitsidwa zotanuka qualitatively imatiuza za zomwe zikuchitika ndi mawilo - ndi kosavuta ndi kosangalatsa kusuntha sedan kuchokera kutembenukira. Ziphuphu ndi zovuta mu chisiki zimagwira ntchito, ngakhale zikuwonekera, koma osadutsa malire - mutha kuwona kuti kuyimitsidwa ndikuwongolera kwasintha kwa nthawi yayitali mosamala. Grunenkov anati: "Pazoyendetsa galimoto, sitinatsogoleredwe ndi a Koreya, koma ndi Volkswagen Polo." "Sitinkafuna kupanga Renault Logan ina ndipo tidayang'ana kwambiri za kukwera, komwe kuyamikiridwa ndikufuna madalaivala."

Zikuwoneka kuti palibe zodandaula zamphamvu za Vesta pamsewu wowongoka: kuthamangitsidwa ndikokwanira, mawonekedwe a injini ndiyosalala, ndikusunga galimoto mumtsinje sikuvuta. Panjira yolipira, ife, kudalira manambala aku Russia, tidawonjezera kangapo ku 130 km / h yololedwa ina 20-30 km / h kuchokera pamwamba. Panalibe anthu ambiri okonzeka kuwapeza, ndipo magalimoto ochepa okha ndi omwe amayenera kusiya njira yakumanzere. Woyendetsa wa Audi S5 anapachika mamita makumi asanu kumbuyo kwa bampala yathu yakumbuyo kwa nthawi yayitali asanayatse siginecha yakumanzere. Ndipo atamupeza, sanachedwe kutuluka, akuyang'ana mosamalitsa mathero ophatikizika am'mbali mwa magalasi. Pomaliza, akuthwanima mwachangu ndi gulu ladzidzidzi, adapitilizabe. Pakadali pano, kumanja, mnyamatayo adawonekera mchimake cha Citroen C4: adayang'ana, akumwetulira, ndikuwonetsa chala chake cham'mwamba.

Platform

 

Vesta sedan yamangidwa pa pulatifomu yatsopano ya VAZ Lada B. Patsogolo pa zachilendo pali ma McPherson struts, ndipo mtanda wodziyimira pawokha umagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbuyo kwazitsulo. Kapangidwe kake, kuyimitsidwa kwa Vesta ndikofanana kwambiri ndi komwe kumapezeka mumabasiketi ambiri a B-Class. Pa mawilo akutsogolo a Vesta, chiwongolero chofanana ndi L chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa awiriwo ku Granta. Ponena za chiwongolero, zasintha kwambiri. Makamaka, chowongolera chalandira malo otsika ndipo tsopano chalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi subframe.

Panjira zokhotakhota za mapiri a Tuscan, kukoka sikokwanira. Up Vesta ili ndi mavuto, imafuna kutsika pang'ono, kapena ngakhale awiri, ndipo ndibwino kuti magwiridwe antchito amayenda bwino. Injini ya VAZ 1,6-lita ili ndi bokosi la Renault Logan, lomwe limasonkhanitsidwanso ku Togliatti, ndipo kuyendetsa uku kumawonekera bwino pano kuposa mtundu waku France. Bokosi lanu lomwe lidakalipo, simungathe kulikhazikitsanso. Za injini ... Kwa injini ya Nissan 1,6 yokhala ndi 114 hp. Oleg Grunenkov wansanje (amati, sapereka phindu lodziwika poyerekeza ndi lathu), akufuna kudikirira VAZ 1,8 ndi mphamvu zoposa mahatchi 120. Ku Togliatti, akugwiritsanso ntchito injini za 1,4-lita za turbo, koma adzawonekera liti komanso ngati adzafike pa Vesta sizikudziwika bwinobwino.

“Kodi ungatsegule nyumba? - wazaka zapakati pa Italiya wovala yunifolomu amasangalatsidwa ndi Chingerezi chosweka. - Chilichonse chimawoneka mwaukhondo. Kodi ndi dizilo? Ah, mafuta ... Kwenikweni, timayendetsa pano makamaka pamafuta amafuta. Ngati pali mafuta, ndikadatenga imodzi. " Panalibe chifukwa chouza Chitaliyana kuti Vesta adzawonetsedwa pamafuta ampweya mu Novembala. Zotumiza ku Europe zili mtsogolo, ndipo misika yoyamba yotumiza ku Vesta idzakhala mayiko oyandikana nawo, North Africa ndi Latin America. Koma tsopano chinthu chachikulu cha AvtoVAZ, monga Bo Andersson ananenera mobwerezabwereza, ndikubwerera kumsika wa Moscow ndi St. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi, Vesta sayenera kukhala ndi injini yamagesi, koma yotengera zodziwikiratu.

“Ndimakonda mtundu uwu,” msungwana wachichepere wokhala ndi kagalimoto ka galimoto akugwedeza mutu pa Vesta yachikasu ndi yobiriwira. - Ndikufuna chinachake chonga icho, koma hatchback ndi yabwino, sedan ndi yaitali kwambiri. Ndipo nthawi zonse ndi bokosi labwinobwino, Punto yanga imagwedezeka nthawi zonse. Kalanga, Vesta, mosiyana ndi mpikisano wake, alibe ndipo sadzakhala ndi tingachipeze powerenga makina hydromechanical "makina". Vazovtsy amalankhula za kuyang'ana pa Nissan CVTs, koma mabokosi awa ndi okwera mtengo ngakhale ndi msonkhano wamba. Ndipo mpaka pano, loboti yophweka ya magawo asanu yokha imaperekedwa kwa Vesta monga njira ina ya "makanika".

"Sitife loboti," akuumiriza mutu wa polojekiti ya AMT Vladimir Petunin. "Uwu ndiwotumiza wokha womwe umasiyana ndi maloboti osavuta m'njira zonse zosinthira ndi mapulogalamu ndi kudalirika." Ngakhale mfundo zake ndizofanana: AMT imamangidwa pamaziko a VAZ magawo asanu ndi ZF mechatronics. Akatswiri akuti m'bokosili muli magwiridwe antchito 28 ndi njira yosinthira mtundu woyendetsa. Ndiponso - njira ziwiri zotetezera kutenthedwa motentha: choyamba, chizindikiro chochenjeza chidzawonekera pagululo, kenako chizindikiritso chowopsa, ndipo pokhapokha pambuyo pake dongosololi lidzayamba kugwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi, koma sililepheretsa galimotoyo. Kupeza chenjezo loyamba kunakhala kosavuta: kuyendetsa kangapo, kuyesera kangapo kukwera phirilo, atanyamula galimotoyo ndi chopangira mpweya - ndipo chizindikiro chowachenjeza chikuwala padashboard. Ngakhale sikunali kotheka kubweretsa - magalimoto okhala ndi AMT ali ndi zida zoyambira kukwera, zomwe, pokhapokha mutakhudza accelerator, imagwira mawilo ndi mabuleki kwa masekondi awiri kapena atatu. Bwanji osapitilira? "Ndizosatheka, apo ayi woyendetsa akhoza kudziiwala yekha ndikutuluka mgalimoto," akutero Petunin.

Komabe, tidachita mopanda kutentha - zidatenga masekondi 10 kuyendetsa moyenera, ndipo chizindikirocho chidatuluka. Poyendetsa bwino, lobotayo idakhala yodekha kwambiri: kuyambitsa kosalala komanso kusintha kosunthika ndikungogwedeza pang'ono mukamathamanga ndi cholembera nthawi zonse. Kumbali ya chitonthozo ndi kuneneratu, VAZ AMT ndi imodzi mwamaloboti abwino amtunduwu. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti bokosilo limasunga mosalekeza magiya otsika komanso kuthamanga kwambiri kwa injini mukamayendetsa galimoto, mainjiniyawa amafotokoza zakusowa kwa magalimoto - zamagetsi zimasankha njira yabwino kwambiri.

Zipangizo ndi zotumiza

 

Kumayambiriro kwa malonda, Lada Vesta adzakhala ndi injini ya VAZ ya 1,6-lita yokhala ndi 106 hp. ndi makokedwe a 148 Nm. Injiniyi imatha kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi "makina" asanu achi French othamanga "JH3, komanso" loboti "yomwe idapangidwa motengera bokosi lamagetsi laku Russia. Bokosi lomwelo, lomwe lili ndi zoyendetsa za ZF, limayikidwa pa Lada Priora. "Makina otsogola" achikale sadzakhala pa Vesta posachedwa. Mu 2016, kukwera kwa injini kumatha kukulitsidwa ndi injini yama French 1,6L 114. Njirayi imayikidwa, mwachitsanzo, pamitundu yoyamba ya Duster crossover. Komanso, kutulutsa mawonekedwe a injini ya VAZ 1,8-lita yomwe ikubwerera ndi 123 hp sikukuletsedwa. ndi 173 Nm ya makokedwe.

Mutha kuyang'anira bokosilo pogwiritsa ntchito petulo, ndipo munjira iliyonse, kufalitsa sikumalira kapena kunjenjemera. Phokosolo linali chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe bokosi la VAZ lidagonjera gulu la Renault pamitundu ndi "makina". Ndiye, mwamaliza bokosi lanu? "Kutumiza kwadzidzidzi kumagwira ntchito molingana ndi mapulogalamu omwe samalola kufikira njira zovuta, pomwe kumamveka phokoso losafunikira," akutero Petunin. - Inde, ndipo kuyendetsa matayala opanda ungwiro sikofunikira pano. Koma tikukulitsa bokosi lathu patsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, aku France alibe njira zotsika mtengo zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo tikungogwira pa izi. "

Wachinyamata waku Germany wochokera ku hotelo yathu akuyang'ana pa sedan. “Zikuwoneka bwino! Sindinaganize kuti anali Lada. Mtengo wake ndi uti? Ngati ku Russia galimoto yotere imagulitsidwa ndalama zosakwana 10 ma euro, ndiye kuti muli ndi mwayi waukulu. " Komabe, kunena momwe tili ndi mwayi, ngakhale Boo Andersson sanatengeredwe. Pulagi wamtengo "kuyambira $ 6 mpaka $ 608, womwe mutu wa AvtoVAZ udawonetsa, ukugwirabe ntchito, koma kulibe ziwerengero zenizeni kapena masanjidwe ovomerezeka. Mwachiwonekere, kuti apambane, Lada Vesta ayenera kukhala osachepera mophiphiritsa kuposa Hyundai Solaris ndi Kia Rio sedans, koma nthawi yomweyo sayenera kukhala otsika kwa iwo potengera zida ndi zoyendetsa.

Loboti, ngakhale siloyipa, silikugwirizana ndi Vesta, monganso momwe magetsi amapezera, koma mphamvu ya Steve Mattin ndikuwongolera kwake bwino kumapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwazokonda pagawoli.

Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti Wogulitsa ndi Kutsatsa a Denis Petrunin adatitsimikizira kuti kugulitsa galimoto ngati Vesta ndikosavuta kwambiri: “Tili ndi malonda abwino komanso owoneka bwino. Ndiye zonse zimadalira momwe msika ungalandire izi. Ngati zonse zikuyenda monga momwe amakonzera, tonsefe tidzapitilizabe kukumana ndi mapulojekiti atsopano osangalatsa. " Kukambirana kwathu kudasokonezedwa ndi foni. Petrunin adabowoleza mawu angapo wolandila ngati kuti amalankhula ku bwalo lamasewera: "Inde, a Andersson. Pakadali pano zoyipa kuposa momwe amayembekezera, koma zinthu zikuyenda bwino. Zotsatira zikuyenda bwino. Tidzafika kumapeto kwa mwezi womwe takonzekera ". Mwinanso, adalankhula zakukhazikitsidwa kwa Vesta.

Ivan Ananiev

Chithunzi: wolemba ndi kampani ya AvtoVAZ