Vaz 2115 mwatsatanetsatane za mafuta
Zamkatimu
Kutulutsidwa kwa frets chitsanzo ichi kunayamba mu 1997, iwo ndi a banja lodziwika bwino la Samara. Chifukwa cha ubwino waumisiri wa galimoto, kukhwima kwa mapangidwe, kwakhala kotchuka kwambiri pamsika. Akatswiri amanenanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a Vaz 2115 ndi ubwino wake.
Magalimoto odalirikawa amapangidwa ndi mafakitale ambiri, ndipo katundu wawo unatha mu 2012 pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chitsanzo chatsopano cha Granta. Madalaivala ambiri sanathe kunena zabwino kwa kusinthidwa komaliza kwa galimotoyo, kotero iwo akupitirizabe kugwiritsa ntchito Vaz mosangalala.
| Injini | Kugwiritsa (njira) | Kugwiritsa (mzinda) | Kugwiritsa ntchito (kuzungulira kosakanikirana) |
| 1.6 l | 6.3 l / 100 km | 10 l / 100 km | 7.6 l / 100 km |
Zolemba zamakono
Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha VAZ 21099 chodziwika bwino. Sedan yomwe idalowa m'malo mwake yakhala yotchuka kwambiri kuposa yomwe idakhazikitsidwa. Zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zinthu zambiri zatsopano, zomwe zimakhala ndi msonkhano wamakono, chuma, komanso chitonthozo chofunikira kwa dalaivala.
Ku Samara, ma optics akutsogolo akhala amakono, kapangidwe kake kakhala kosinthika komanso kamakono, ndipo chivundikiro cha thunthu chosinthidwa bwino chimakopa chidwi cha ogula ambiri. Sedan yosinthidwa imatha kukhala ndi mazenera amphamvu, nyali zachifunga kapena mipando yotentha. Kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi yakhala yodziwika bwino pagalimoto iyi.
Ubwino wa makina
Kwa zaka zoposa khumi, opanga magalimoto amakono agwiritsa ntchito mtundu watsopano wamafuta. Majekeseni alowa m'malo mwa ma carburetors osatha, omwe amawonjezera mphamvu ya injini. Mofananamo, amachepetsa kwambiri kutuluka kwa mafuta mu thanki, zomwe zimapulumutsa kwambiri kumwa kwake.
VAZ ali ndi mphamvu zoterozo, zomwe zimadziyika ngati galimoto yodalirika, yotsika mtengo yosinthira sedan. Mafuta a Vaz 15 pa 100 Km ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa magalimoto ena a ndondomeko yamtengo wapatali.
Mitengo yamafuta agalimoto
Zambiri zovomerezeka
Zizindikiro za kumwa mafuta malinga ndi pasipoti yaukadaulo:
- Kuchuluka kwa mafuta a Vaz 2115 (injector) panjira adzakhala 6 malita.
- Mumzinda, chizindikiro cha mowa chidzawonetsa malita 10.4.
- Pazigawo zokhala ndi msewu wosakanikirana - 7.6 malita.
Deta yeniyeni pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Avereji mafuta a Vaz 21150 ndi kufala Buku, mphamvu injini ya malita 1.6 ndi malita 7.25 pa msewu, mu mzinda chiwerengero ichi ukuwonjezeka kwa malita 10.12, ndi mawonekedwe osakaniza - 8.63.
Deta yogwiritsa ntchito chisanu:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta m'nyengo yozizira kwa Lada 2115 kudzakhala mpaka malita 8 pamsewu waukulu.
- Mumzindawu, mudzayenera kuwononga malita 10.3.
- Mawonedwe osakanikirana a msewu adzawonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a Vaz 9 malita.
- M'nyengo yozizira, galimoto idzagwiritsa ntchito malita 12.
Kumwa kwenikweni kwa petulo ku VAZ m'chilimwe:
- M'chilimwe, pamsewu waukulu, malita 6.5 adzafunika ndi kuthamanga kwa 100 km.
- Kumwa mafuta agalimoto m'matawuni ndi malita 9.9.
- Ndi mayendedwe osakanikirana, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumafanana ndi malita 8.3.
- Muzochitika zapamsewu, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a Vaz 2115 pa 100 km kumawonjezeka kufika malita 10.8.
Izi ndi deta yabwino yomwe imatsimikizira chuma cha galimoto yopangidwa m'nyumba ndikuwonetsa ubwino wake kuposa magalimoto ena akunja.
Zifukwa zogwiritsira ntchito mafuta ambiri
Pakapita nthawi, galimoto iliyonse imatha kuwonjezera mafuta, zomwe zingakhale chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chachikulu ndi kuwonongeka kwa injini kapena makandulo otsekedwa. Kusamalira bwino galimoto kwa zaka zambiri kudzabweretsa chisangalalo cha kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri, kotetezeka komanso kopanda ndalama.
Ndikofunikira kuwunika mosamalitsa majekeseni amafuta, pampu yamafuta ndi fyuluta yamafuta, zomwe zimavutikira kwambiri pakapita nthawi yayitali ndikuyambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri.
Avereji mafuta pa ntchito Vaz 2115 pa 100 Km ndi malita 6.5. Chiwerengerochi chikhoza kuchepa kapena kuwonjezeka malinga ndi kusinthidwa kwa galimoto ndi chaka chopangidwa. Mlingo wamafuta amafuta osagwira ntchito komanso magetsi akuzimitsa ndi 0.8-1 lita pa ola.
Malingana ndi pasipoti, mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi galimoto ya VAZ Samara-2 ndi malita 7.6 mumayendedwe osakanikirana, mumzinda - osapitirira 9. Ngati zizindikiro zoterezi zawonjezeka, ndiye kuti woyendetsa galimoto ayenera kudziwa chifukwa chake ndikuchichotsa.
Zotsatira
Galimoto yokhala ndi jekeseni, zida zamakompyuta zomangidwira zimasinthidwa mosavuta, zomwe zimapatsa mawonekedwe amakono, kukongola kokongola, komanso kugwira ntchito momasuka. Zizindikiro za mtengo wa petulo zomwe zili pamwambazi malinga ndi deta yeniyeni ndipo malinga ndi pepala la deta laukadaulo zilibe kusiyana kwakukulu. Zonse zimadalira chisamaliro cha galimoto, malo oimikapo magalimoto, ndi nyengo.
Ngakhale kuti kupanga galimoto yatha kale, mukhoza kuona ambiri osangalala eni VAZ pa misewu, zomwe zimasonyeza kudalirika ake, mkulu kuvala kukana, chuma mu kukonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Chomera ku Tolyatti, komwe galimotoyo idapangidwa, yakhala yotchuka chifukwa cha magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri opangidwa kwazaka zambiri, omwe ali oyenererana ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito m'dera lathu.
