Vaz 2114 mwatsatanetsatane za mafuta
Zamkatimu
Galimoto ya VAZ idapangidwa misa kuyambira 2001. Muchitsanzo chatsopano cha 2114, opanga adayika chida chamakono ndikusintha chinsalu pa radiator. Kodi mafuta a Vaz 2114 ndi chiyani? Funsoli limayambitsa kukambirana kwakukulu pakati pa eni galimoto. Choncho, ena amasonyeza kumwa mafuta ochepa, pamene ena - za "kugwedezeka" kwa galimoto. Mafuta 2114 VAZ zimadalira zinthu zambiri zakunja ndi zamkati, podziwa zomwe mungathe kulamulira mowa.
Zolemba zamakono
Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa mafuta a Vaz 2114 mumsewu waukulu ndi mumzinda, ndikofunikira, poyambira, kuti mudziwe bwino zida zagalimoto. Magalimoto kuyambira 2014 asintha kwambiri lingaliro la zida. TChoncho, iye anasonyeza dziko galimoto ndi 8-liwiro injini, buku la malita 1,5, ndi masitepe 16 ndi buku la malita 1,6.. Chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino chamitunduyi ndi kukhalapo kwa bokosi lamanja lamanja lomwe lili ndi masitepe 5. Mafuta mu 8 vavu Vaz 2114, malinga ndi abulusa mayeso ndi lalikulu ndithu.
| Injini | Kugwiritsa (njira) | Kugwiritsa (mzinda) | Kugwiritsa ntchito (kuzungulira kosakanikirana) |
| 1.6 5-mphindi | 6.3 l / 100 km | 10 l / 100 km | 7.6 l / 100 km |
Kuti mumvetse vuto la kususuka kwakukulu, muyenera kudziwa momwe mafuta amagwiritsira ntchito Lada 2114 ndi chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwake. Avereji mafuta a Vaz 2114 pa 100 Km angapezeke mu luso deta pepala. Malinga ndi zolembazo, mafuta agalimoto amachokera ku 8 mpaka 10 malita pa 100 km.. Komabe, ndemanga zambiri zimasonyeza kuti kwa eni ena chiwerengerochi chikuwonjezeka ndi nthawi 2-4. Ndiye, nchiyani chimakhudza kumwa kwambiri?
Zifukwa zotheka kuwonjezeka kwa mowa
Mafuta enieni a galimoto ya Vaz 2114 akhoza kuwonjezeka chifukwa cha izi:
- kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a petulo kumawonjezeka ngati fyuluta yomwe imayambitsa mpweya watsekedwa;
- chifukwa china ndi kuthamanga kwa tayala kosakhazikika;
- ngati fyuluta yatsekedwa;
- kumwa mafuta pa jekeseni Vaz 2114 kumawonjezeka pamaso pa kuwonongeka, mwachitsanzo, kachipangizo mpweya kapena DSA;
- mafuta otsika;
- zifukwa za kuwonjezeka kwa mowa kungakhale kopanda malire kapena kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono.
Zifukwa zosavuta
Kuchuluka kwamafuta kumawonekera chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa zosefera. Ichi ndi chifukwa chophweka chomwe sichiri chovuta kuthana nacho nokha.
Izi zimatha kuwonjezera mtengo wagalimoto ndi 3 malita. Kuti muchotse vutoli, muyenera kusintha fyulutayo.
Mfundo yachiwiri pakuwonjezeka kwa mafuta amaonedwa kuti ndi kuphwanya kukhazikika kwa kuthamanga kwa matayala a VAZ. Vutoli limabweretsa mavuto ambiri, makamaka ngati galimoto ili ndi ma wheel radii osakhazikika. Kupatula apo, ngati muli ndi matayala akulu, ndiye kuti kutembenuza nokha sikutheka. Pofuna kuthetsa vuto la kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta ndi kukakamiza, ndi bwino kulankhulana ndi siteshoni.
Zotsatira za mavavu pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Mutha kusanthula magwiridwe antchito a mavavu pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera cha ambulera ya lambda. Kuwonongeka kwa makina operekera okosijeni kumatha kuwoneka pamakompyuta apakompyuta, kapena pambuyo pozindikira matendawa ndi akatswiri. Mavavu amasiya kugwira ntchito pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- kuwonjezera mafuta pagalimoto ndi mafuta otsika;
- kusayembekezeka kwa valve clamping;
- mphete sizimalola kuchuluka kwamafuta okwanira kupita ku valve;
- patsogolo ngodya yoyikidwa molakwika.
Mphamvu ya masensa pakuyenda
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwa Lada 14 mumzinda kapena kunja kwake kumatha kuchulukira ngati sensa yothamanga ikalephera. Choncho, panthawi yothamanga, ali ndi udindo wotumiza zambiri za liwiro ku unit control unit. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumatha kuchulukirachulukira chifukwa cha data yolakwika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makina owongolera atulutse mafuta ambiri. Njira yodziwira vutoli ndi yofanana ndi njira zam'mbuyomu. Chipangizo cha sensor chili pabokosi.
Zizindikiro zoyamba za kusagwira ntchito kwa sensor yothamanga zitha kukhala zifukwa zotere:
- ngati mukugwira ntchito, muwona kuti injiniyo imayima;
- umboni wa kulephera kwa kachipangizo - pali kulephera kapena kulephera kwa speedometer;
- "kuyandama" kutembenuka kwachabechabe;
- kuchuluka kwamafuta;
- mphamvu ya injini yatsika.
Zotsatira za mpope wa petulo pakumwa
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a petulo kumatha kuchulukirachulukira pakagwa vuto mu mpope wamafuta. Mtundu uwu wa VAZ uli ndi pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi. Ziwalo zikatha, ndiye kuti mphamvu yonyamula mafuta imatsika. Vutoli limapangitsa kuti mafuta achuluke kwambiri. Zina mwa zizindikiro za kusagwira ntchito bwino ndi:
- injini yamoto;
- kusiya mphamvu ya galimoto ya VAZ;
- kuchuluka mowa mafuta;
- nthawi zambiri injini imayima.
Udindo wa nozzle mu kumwa kwa VAZ
Pakuti kumwa mafuta a galimoto VAZ, chikhalidwe cha injectors ndi zofunika kwambiri. Panthawi yogwira ntchito, amakhudzidwa ndi fumbi ndi dothi. Mutha kuthetsa vutoli m'njira zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, kuyeretsa nokha kapena kugwiritsa ntchito akatswiri. Zizindikiro zofunika kuyeretsa:
- kuchuluka kwa mafuta amafuta kunawonedwa;
- chitoliro cha utsi chinakhala chowopsa komanso chonyowa chakuda;
- ntchito yabwino ya injini imasokonekera;
- pothamanga pafupifupi 100 km pa ola, ma dips amawonedwa.
Njira zochepetsera mtengo wamafuta
Lamulo lofunika kwambiri ndikuzindikira galimoto panthawi yake, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumadalira kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa galimoto. Kuti musamagwiritse ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo, muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa:
- kuchita nthawi ndi nthawi m'malo fyuluta mpweya;
- fufuzani nthawi ndi nthawi kugwira ntchito kwa spark plugs;
- kuthandizira kuwongolera mtengo wamafuta - kusunga chipinda cha injini ya VAZ choyera;
- kondani malo opangira mafuta odalirika komanso mafuta apamwamba kwambiri;
- kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a brake system.
