VAZ 21074: mwachidule chitsanzo
Zamkatimu
"Volzhsky Automobile Plant" m'mbiri yake yatulutsa mitundu yambiri yamagalimoto. Mmodzi wa Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga Vaz - 21075 okonzeka ndi injini carburetor. Chitsanzochi sichinapangidwe kuyambira 2012, koma chikugwiritsidwabe ntchito mwakhama ndi odziwa makampani opanga magalimoto apanyumba.
Vaz 21074 carburetor - mwachidule chitsanzo
"Lachisanu ndi chiwiri" VAZ mndandanda anasiya mzere fakitale msonkhano mu 1982. "Zisanu ndi ziwiri" anali "mwanaalirenji" Baibulo la chitsanzo m'mbuyomo Vaz 2105, amene nawonso anapangidwa pamaziko a Fiat 124. Ndiko kuti, tikhoza kunena kuti mizu ya mafakitale apanyumba amapita ku makampani opanga magalimoto ku Italy.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2017, bungwe lofufuza la Avtostat linapeza kuti sedan yotchuka kwambiri ku Russia ndi VAZ 2107 ndi zosintha zake zonse. Pa nthawi ya phunziroli, anthu a ku Russia oposa 1,75 miliyoni ankagwiritsa ntchito galimoto.
Kodi nambala ya thupi ndi nambala ya injini zili kuti
Galimoto iliyonse yopangidwa ku Volga Automobile Plant iyenera kulandira manambala angapo odziwika. Choncho, chofunika kwambiri mwa iwo ndi nambala ya thupi ndi injini nambala.
Nambala ya injini ndi mtundu wa pasipoti yachitsanzo chapadera, chifukwa ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzindikira galimoto ndikutsata mbiri yonse ya "XNUMX" kuyambira pachiyambi. Nambala ya injini ya VAZ 21074 imasindikizidwa pa khoma lakumanzere la chipika cha silinda, pansi pa wogawa.
Zina zonse za pasipoti zagalimoto zitha kupezeka pa mbale ya aluminiyamu yomwe ili pansi pa shelufu ya bokosi lotengera mpweya. Nazi njira zotsatirazi:
- dzina lachitsanzo;
- nambala ya thupi (payekha pa VAZ iliyonse);
- chitsanzo cha mphamvu zamagetsi;
- zambiri za kuchuluka kwa galimoto;
- mtundu wa makina (wonse);
- kuyika chizindikiro pazigawo zazikulu zosinthira.
Tsoka ilo, kapena mwina mwamwayi, galimoto iyi inatha ndipo mukhoza kugula mumsika yachiwiri. Palibe zida zapadera. Galimoto iyi ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakuwongolera, eni magalimoto amamvetsetsa kuti magalimoto awo ali kutali kwambiri ndikuwapanga kukhala mawonekedwe a retro kapena racing. Galimoto yanga inagulidwa ndi ma ruble 45 pamtengo womwewo ndipo idagulitsidwa. Koma kaya zinali bwanji, ndimangokumbukira zinthu zabwino zokhazokha.
Kanema: mwachidule zagalimoto
Zolemba pagalimoto
VAZ 21074 imapangidwa mu thupi la sedan - malinga ndi okonza zomera komanso malinga ndi oyendetsa galimoto, "bokosi" ndilosavuta kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito payekha komanso poyendetsa katundu.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mphamvu yonyamula makina, yomwe ikuwonetsedwa muzolemba zamakono (1430 kg), imachepetsedwa. Ndithudi mwawonapo kangapo "anayi" atakwezedwa kwambiri, pomwe oyandikana nawo amanyamula zinthu kapena matumba a mbatata. Mpaka pano, mu msika uliwonse, ambiri ndithu ogulitsa ntchito VAZ 21074 kunyamula katundu. Musaiwale kuti poyamba chitsanzocho sichinapangidwe kuti chinyamule katundu!
Table: magawo VAZ 21074 carburetor
| BODZA | |
| Mtundu | sedan |
| Chiwerengero cha zitseko | 4 |
| Chiwerengero cha malo | 5 |
| ENGINE | |
| Mtundu wa injini (chiwerengero cha masilinda) | L4 |
| Malo a injini | с |
| Turbocharger | palibe |
| Kuchuluka kwa injini, cu. cm | 1564 |
| Mphamvu, hp / rpm | 75 / 5400 |
| Torque, Nm/rpm | 116 / 3400 |
| Kuthamanga kwakukulu, km / h | 150 |
| Kuthamanga mpaka 100 km/h, s | 16 |
| Mtundu wamafuta | AI-92 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (kunja kwa mzinda), L pa 100 km | 6.8 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (kuzungulira kophatikizana), l pa 100 km | 9.2 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (mumzinda), L pa 100 km | 9.6 |
| Mavavu pa silinda: | 2 |
| Njira yogawa gasi | valavu pamwamba ndi camshaft pamwamba |
| Makina amagetsi | carburetor |
| Bore x Stroke, mm | palibe deta |
| mpweya wa CO2, g/km | palibe deta |
| GWIRITSA NTCHITO | |
| mtundu wa drive | kumbuyo |
| KUFALITSA | |
| Bokosi lamagetsi | MKPP |
| CHITSANZO | |
| Kutsogolo | odziyimira pawokha, triangular wishbone, transverse stabilizer |
| Kubwerera | kasupe, kukankhira kotalika zinayi ndi ndodo za jet, ndodo ya Panhard, chotengera chodzidzimutsa cha telescopic |
| MABUKU | |
| Kutsogolo | chimbale |
| Kumbuyo | ng'oma |
| ZINTHU ZOFUNIKA | |
| Kutalika, mm | 4145 |
| Kutalika, mm | 1620 |
| Kutalika, mm | 1440 |
| Mawilo, mm | 2424 |
| gudumu kutsogolo, mm | 1365 |
| Kumbuyo gudumu, mm | 1321 |
| Kutsegula, mm | 175 |
| ENA | |
| Kukula kwa matayala | 175 / 70 R13 |
| Kulemera kwazitsulo, kg | 1030 |
| Kulemera kovomerezeka, kg | 1430 |
| Thunthu buku, l | 325 |
| Thanki mafuta buku, l | 39 |
| Kuzungulira mozungulira, m | palibe deta |
The gwero la injini carburetor ndi lalikulu - kuchokera 150 mpaka 200 makilomita zikwi. Pa Vaz 21074, kukonzanso mphamvu ya unit ndi carburetor limagwirira sikuonedwa kuti ndi okwera mtengo, popeza zigawo zonse ndi zigawo zimapangidwa molingana ndi ziwembu zosavuta kwambiri.
Kufotokozera kwa salon
Ndi mfundo zamakono, kunja kwa Vaz 21074 ndi akale.
Ndizovuta kunena za maonekedwe, chifukwa kwenikweni galimotoyo ndi yachikale kwambiri ndipo ikuwoneka ngati yosowa mumzinda. Koma mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, kuchokera kumbali ina, tikhoza kunena kuti sizikuwoneka zowopsya. Mwachidule, classicism.
Chifukwa chakuti mzere wonse wa banja VAZ 2107 (ndi VAZ 21074 palibe kupatula pano) ndi kumbuyo gudumu pagalimoto, injini ili kutsogolo, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kwambiri kukulitsa kanyumba danga: onse mu denga ndi miyendo kwa dalaivala ndi wokwera kutsogolo.
Upholstery imapangidwa ndi ma alloys apadera apulasitiki, omwe sapereka kuwala ndipo amakhala osasamala posamalira. Pansi pa galimotoyo pali mateti a polypropylene. Zipilala zochokera m'thupi ndi mkati mwa zitseko zimakutidwa ndi pulasitiki yolimba yapakati, ndipo zimakutidwa ndi capro-velor pamwamba. Mipando yamagalimoto ambiri imakwezedwa munsalu yolimba yosamva kuvala - velutin.
Tiyeneranso kunena kuti mu VAZ 21074 zinthu zambiri "zothandizira" zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa mkati - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mastics, phula la phula, mapilo omveka ndi mizere. Zida zonsezi mwanjira inayake zimakumana ndi upholstery (zitseko, pansi, mipando) ndikuteteza mkati kuti zisamveke phokoso lakunja. Bitumeni ndi mastic amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga zida pansi pagalimoto, pomwe zida zofewa ndi nsalu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira upholstery ndi chepetsa. Zida izi zimathandiza osati kuti kukhalapo kwa munthu mu kanyumba kukhala omasuka, komanso kuthetsa mavuto ena angapo:
- kuwonjezeka kwa phokoso la kanyumba;
- kuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwa mafunde pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto;
- chitetezo chachitsulo ku dzimbiri;
- kuonjezera kutsekemera kwa kutentha kwa kanyumba.
Dashboard
VAZ 21074 imatengedwa ngati mtundu womasuka wa VAZ 2107. Chitonthozo chimatheka m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuphweka kwa galimoto. Chifukwa chake, gulu la zida limatsimikizira kuti dalaivala nthawi iliyonse amatha kuwona zomwe zikuchitika paulendo wake komanso momwe alili "kavalo wachitsulo".
Pa Vaz 21074, lakutsogolo wapangidwa ndi zinthu zambiri, chilichonse chimene chimasonyeza ntchito ya unit makamaka galimoto. Gululo limayikidwa mu torpedo yagalimoto kuchokera kumbali ya dalaivala. Zinthu zonse zili pansi pa galasi lapulasitiki: kumbali imodzi, zikuwonekera bwino, kumbali inayo, zipangizozo zidzatetezedwa ku zoopsa zomwe zingatheke.
Zinthu zotsatirazi zili pa gulu la zida za VAZ 21074:
- Speedometer ndi njira yapadera yomwe imasonyeza liwiro lamakono. Sikelo imawerengedwa m'magawo kuyambira 0 mpaka 180, pomwe gawo lililonse ndi liwiro la makilomita pa ola limodzi.
- Tachometer - yomwe ili kumanzere kwa speedometer ndipo imatumikira kuti dalaivala athe kuona liwiro la crankshaft pamphindi.
- Mtengo wapatali wa magawo ECON.
- Kuyeza kutentha kwa injini - kwa VAZ 21074, kutentha kwa injini kumayikidwa mu madigiri 91-95. Ngati muvi wa pointer "ukalowa" kumalo ofiira a chipangizocho, mphamvu yamagetsi ikugwira ntchito pamalire a mphamvu zake.
- Chizindikiro cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu thanki ya gasi.
- Kulipira kwa Accumulator. Ngati kuwala kwa batri kumabwera, batire iyenera kuwonjezeredwa (batire ndi yotsika).
Kuphatikiza apo, magetsi owonjezera ndi zizindikiro zili pagawo la zida, zomwe zimakhalabe zozimitsa (mwachitsanzo, mulingo wamafuta ainjini, zovuta za injini, mtengo wapamwamba, ndi zina). Mababu amayatsa pokhapokha ngati pali vuto la dongosolo linalake kapena njira inayake ikayatsidwa.
Chithunzi chosinthira magiya
The gearbox pa VAZ 21074 ntchito mogwirizana ndi muyezo mayiko. Ndiko kuti, magiya anayi oyambirira amasinthidwa ndi fanizo polemba kalata ya Chirasha "Ine": mmwamba, pansi, mmwamba, pansi, ndi wachisanu - kumanja ndi kutsogolo. Zida zobwerera kumbuyo zimalumikizidwa kumanja ndi kumbuyo.
Kanema: Kusintha kwa zida zapadziko lonse lapansi
Mafunso ena pakati pa madalaivala amayambitsa mikangano. Mwachitsanzo, ndi liti pamene kuli bwino kusintha magiya pagalimoto:
osalabadira zosintha, yang'anani liwiro, woyamba adayamba, wachiwiri mpaka 40, wachitatu mpaka 80 (kumwa kudzakhala kwakukulu, kuposa 60), ndiye chachinayi, ngati phirilo. ali patsogolo ndipo muli ndi 60 ndi chachinayi, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusinthira ku liwiro lotsika posankha pokhapokha mutasintha (pamenepo chopondapo chowongolera chikumasulidwa), kuti chikhale chosalala, chopanda ma jerks, koma zizindikiro zayamba kale. zidapangidwa pa Speedometer) nthawi yosinthira
Galimoto ya Vaz 21074 ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito ndi oyendetsa lero. Ngakhale mapangidwe achikale komanso magwiridwe antchito ochepa (poyerekeza ndi miyezo yamakono), makinawo ndi odalirika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito komanso okhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphweka kwa mapangidwewo kumakupatsani mwayi wodziyimira pawokha zosweka zonse komanso osagwiritsa ntchito ndalama pazantchito zamtengo wapatali zogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa.
