Vans Wars - chizindikiro cha kusintha kwakukulu mumakampani amagalimoto?
Mu Seputembala, Wachiwiri kwa CEO wa Ford Kumar Galhotra adanyoza Cybertruck, ponena kuti "weniweni" galimoto yogwira ntchito idzakhala Ford F-150 yamagetsi yomwe yangolengeza kumene komanso kuti mtundu wakale wa ku America unalibe cholinga chopikisana ndi Tesla "makasitomala amoyo." . Izi zikutanthauza kuti galimoto ya Musk sinali galimoto yaikulu kwa anthu ogwira ntchito mwakhama.
Magalimoto a Ford F inali galimoto yonyamula katundu yogulitsidwa kwambiri ku United States kwa zaka zopitilira makumi anayi. Ford idagulitsa magalimoto pafupifupi 2019 mu 900 yokha. PCS. Mitundu yamagetsi ya F-150 ikuyembekezeka kufika pakati pa 2022. Malinga ndi a Galhotra, mtengo wokonza galimotoyo pa piakup yamagetsi ya Ford udzachepetsedwa ndi theka poyerekeza ndi anzawo amafuta.
Tesla akukonzekera kupereka ma Cybertrucks oyamba kumapeto kwa 2021. Ponena za yemwe ali ndi galimoto yamphamvu komanso yogwira ntchito bwino, sizikudziwika bwino. Mu Novembala 2019, Tesla Cybertruck "anamenya" galimoto yonyamula anthu ya Ford mugalimoto yomwe idalengezedwa ndikugawana nawo pa intaneti (1). Oimira Ford adakayikira chilungamo cha nkhaniyi. Komabe, mu duel, izi siziyenera kukhala zachinyengo, chifukwa zimadziwika bwino kuti ma motors amagetsi amatha kupanga torque yambiri pa liwiro lalikulu kuposa injini zoyaka mkati. Pamene galimoto yamagetsi ya Ford ikutuluka, ndiye kuti zikuwonekeratu kuti ndani ali bwino.
1. Duel Tesla Cybertruck ndi Ford F-150
Pamene awiri amamenyana, pali Nicola
Tesla akuyenda molimba mtima m'malo omwe kale anali osungira magalimoto akale. Mosayembekezeka, mdani anakulira kuseri kwa nyumba yake, kuwonjezera, iye monyanyira anadzitcha Nikola (molemekeza woyambitsa Serbian, woyang'anira Muska kampani). Ngakhale kuti kampaniyo imapanga pafupifupi ndalama zonse ndipo sinagulitse kalikonse, inali yamtengo wapatali pa $ 23 biliyoni pa msika wogulitsa m'chaka.
Nikola Motor idakhazikitsidwa ku Phoenix mu 2014. Yalengeza mitundu ingapo yamagalimoto mpaka pano, kuphatikiza chojambula cha Nikola Badger (2) chamagetsi-hydrogen, chomwe chidawululidwa pa Juni 29, 2020, chomwe chikufunanso kulimbana nacho pamsika wopindulitsa waku US koma sichinagulitsebe galimoto imodzi. Mu gawo lachiwiri la 2020, adatulutsa 58. madola muzopeza kuchokera ku mapanelo adzuwa, bizinesi Nicola akufuna kusiya, zomwe zikuwoneka zosangalatsa chifukwa choti Elon Musk imayika ndalama mu mphamvu ya dzuwa ngati gawo la SolarCity.
Nicola CEO, Trevor Milton (3), amapanga mawu olimba mtima ndi malonjezo (omwe ambiri amagwirizanitsa ndi chithunzi chowala cha Elon Musk). Monga chiyani Kutenga badger idzapikisana mwachindunji ndi galimoto yogulitsidwa kwambiri yaku America kuyambira 1981, Ford F-150. Ndipo apa osati wopanga wakale yekha ayenera kusamala, komanso Tesla, chifukwa mtundu uwu uyenera kusokoneza ulamuliro wa Ford.
Nikola, yemwe adalowa mumsika wamalonda m'njira yodziwika bwino, mwa kugwirizanitsa ndi kampani ina, alibe zambiri zogulitsa, koma mukukonzekera magalimoto ena ochepa, mathirakitala i zida zankhondo. Kampaniyo akuti idayika kale ndalama zambiri pakufufuza ndi chitukuko ndipo ikuyamba kuyika ndalama m'malo opangira zinthu ku Germany ndi Arizona ku US. Chifukwa chake ichi sichinyengo, koma chipolopolo chopanda kanthu, mpaka pamlingo wina ukhoza kutchedwa.
Vuto si luso, koma maganizo
Ma enzyme omwe amapangidwa ndi kapamba zombo za haidrojeniziribe kanthu momwe zimakhalira komanso kukangana kwa malonda, kumakhudza kwambiri msika wamagalimoto. Pachikakamizo ichi, mwachitsanzo, American General Motors yakale idalengeza mapulani oyambitsa osachepera 2023. mitundu makumi awiri yamagetsi onse m'magulu onse. Kumbali ina, chilimbikitso kwa ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, Amazon ikuyesetsa kuwonjezera ma vani amagetsi okwana XNUMX a Rivian pamagalimoto ake.
gwero lamagetsi imapita kumayiko ena. Spain, France ndi Germany posachedwa adalengeza mapulani atsopano otsatsa malonda. magalimoto amagetsikuonjezera zolimbikitsa kuzigula. Ku Spain, chimphona champhamvu cha Iberdrola chapititsa patsogolo mapulani ake okulitsa maukonde, ndikuwunikanso malo opangira mafuta omwe ali ndi malo othamangitsira mwachangu, ndipo akufuna kukhazikitsa 150. mfundo m'nyumba, mabizinesi ndi mizinda pazaka zisanu zikubwerazi. China, monga China, tsopano imapanga zitsanzo zoyambira pa $ XNUMX, zomwe zitha kugulidwa kudzera ku Alibaba.
Komabe, opanga magalimoto akale akukumana ndi zotsutsana zambiri akamanena kuti ali otseguka kuzinthu zatsopano zamagetsi zamagetsi. Zimayamba ndi mainjiniya omwe amakonda kukhala opanda ulemu magetsi oyendetsa monga m'malo mwa injini kuyaka mkati. Zoyipa kwambiri mu gawo logawa. Ogulitsa magalimoto ambiri amakhulupirira kuti amadana ndi amagetsi, amawanyoza, ndipo sangagulitse. Muyenera kutsimikizira ndi kuphunzitsa makasitomala awa za magalimoto awo, ndipo ndi zovuta kuchita ngati inu simuli otsimikiza za iwo.
Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti imasinthidwa ngati ntchito ndipo imatengedwa ngati mtundu wina wazinthu kuposa galimoto yachikhalidwe. Chitsimikizo, mautumiki ndi ma inshuwaransi amawoneka mosiyana pano, amaganiza mosiyana za chitetezo. Ndizovuta kumvetsetsa za kupambana kwakale kwamakampani opanga magalimoto. Iwo amakakamira kwambiri mu dziko la mafuta.
Ena amanena kuti Tesla si kampani yamagalimoto, koma njira zamakono zopangira batire ndi kukonza. Galimoto ndi malo okongola, ogwira ntchito komanso omasuka pazinthu zofunika kwambiri za Tesla, cell cell. Zimatembenuza malingaliro onse a magalimoto pamutu pake, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuti anthu omwe ali ndi malingaliro achikhalidwe avomereze kuti chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa zonsezi ndi "thanki yamafuta", ndipo pambuyo pake, okonda magalimoto achikhalidwe amaganiza za mabatire amagetsi.
Kupita patsogolo kwamaganizidwe ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri pamakampani akale amagalimoto, osati zovuta zilizonse zaukadaulo. Zofotokozedwa pamwambapa semi trailer nkhondo iwo akuimira kwambiri khalidwe ndi symptomatic munda wa nkhondoyi. Ngati mu gawo ili, ndi miyambo yotereyi ndi machitidwe owonetsetsa, wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi akuyamba kupambana zaka zingapo, ndiye kuti palibe chomwe chingalepheretse kusintha.
