Kodi mumafunikira ma wheel drive?

Tikamafunafuna galimoto yatsopano, nthawi zambiri timayamba ndi kufotokoza njira zomwe zingatitsogolere. Timasankha injini zomwe zingatisangalatse, zida zomwe timasamala, ndi masitaelo a thupi omwe angakwaniritse zomwe tikuyembekezera. 

Timakopeka kwambiri ndi ma SUV amitundu yonse. Timawayamikira chifukwa chakukula kwawo komanso magwiridwe antchito amkati, malo oyendetsa bwino, kumva bwino komanso malo okwera pang'ono, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti tili ndi zovuta zochepa mu mzindawu ndi kupitirira apo. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muzitha kuyendetsa panjira komanso kuti musadandaule kwambiri za chassis m'misewu yafumbi.

Komabe, tikangoyamba kufunafuna galimoto, nthawi zambiri timakambirana ndi achibale komanso anzathu. Mwina pali anthu otizungulira omwe amadziwa zambiri zamakampani opanga magalimoto ndipo amatha kutipatsa malangizo.

Koma vuto limayamba pamene “tikakamizidwa” ndi zimene tiyenera kuchita. Ngati ndi masewera galimoto, ndiye kokha ndi injini yaikulu ndipo makamaka mu Baibulo wamphamvu kwambiri. Ngati SUV, ndiye basi anayi gudumu pagalimoto.

Koma bwanji kwenikweni? Kodi SUV ikufunikadi kukhala ndi magudumu onse?

Ma SUV si nthawi zonse ma SUV

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mfundo yakuti ma SUV nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa ma SUV. Kupatula apo, izi sizomwe adalengedwera. M'malo mwake, amapangidwira zosangalatsa - maulendo ataliatali komanso kunyamula katundu wamkulu ndi zida zamasewera. Ayeneranso kulimbana ndi malo omwe nthawi zambiri kulibe misewu yamoto - kapena kulibe misewu yoteroyo.

Makhalidwe amtundu wa SUVs akugogomezedwa ndi chilolezo chawo chapamwamba, koma izi zimapereka mwayi kuposa magalimoto okwera anthu. Kuloledwa kwapansi kumapangitsa kuti pakhale ngodya yokulirapo ndipo, kuphatikiza ndi zokhomerera zazifupi, komanso zokulirapo komanso zoyambira. Mapiri sali owopsa kwa iwo.

Ma SUV ambiri, ngati achoka pamsewu, amakhala opepuka. Simufunika ma gearbox ndi ma winchi, omwe ndi ofunikira powoloka mchenga, matope ndi mitsinje. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amakhala mumzinda.

Titha kusankha ma wheel drive kuti tiwonetsetse kuti galimotoyo imatha kuthana ndi zovuta. Ndiye ndi liti pamene timafunikira kuyendetsa magudumu onse, ndipo ndi liti njira "yongochitika"?

Zitsanzo zakutsogolo ndi Skoda Karoq ndi m'badwo wam'mbuyo wa Volkswagen Tiguan wokhala ndi ma gudumu awiri.

Ubwino waukulu wa mtundu uwu wa kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kukhazikika kwa kayendetsedwe ka galimoto - pamtunda wouma komanso, pamwamba pa zonse, poterera. Kuyendetsa kwa 4x4 kumakupatsaninso mwayi woyenda bwino pa chipale chofewa komanso pamalo otayirira.

Choncho ndi bwino ngati pali msewu wokwera wopita ku nyumba yathu, umene nthawi zambiri umakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa kapena wongowazidwa ndipo umasanduka matope mvula ikagwa.

Ngakhale chilolezo chapansi ndi matayala abwino adzachita ntchito yawo poyendetsa malo osavuta, ndipo SUV yotereyi ili m'manja mwa dalaivala wodziwa bwino imatha kuthana ndi malo otayirira, ngati nyengo yachisanu m'dera lathu - kapena m'malo omwe nthawi zambiri timayendetsa - ndi zoipa, mawilo adzatipatsa chidaliro kuti sitidzakakamira panjira.

Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ma gudumu onse ndi ovuta kupanga kuposa gudumu limodzi. Ili ndi zigawo zambiri - kotero kuti zambiri zimatha kusweka, ndipo kukonza ndi kukonza kungawononge ndalama zambiri. Galimoto yamawilo anayi imawononganso ndalama zambiri.

Magudumu onse amawonjezera kulemera kwa galimotoyo. Kutumiza torque ku mawilo onse anayi kumaphatikizanso kutaya mphamvu kwakukulu. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuposa magalimoto omwe ali ndi axle drive imodzi yokha.

Mibadwo yatsopano yamagalimoto okwera amatha kupereka mafuta abwino kwambiri, koma akadali okwera kuposa magalimoto onse. Choncho, kusankha galimoto yoyendetsa kutsogolo kudzamveka bwino ngati tikufuna kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta momwe tingathere.

Tidawona momwe magudumu akutsogolo amachitira panjira. Palibe zodabwitsa - kuyimitsidwa kwapamwamba kumeneku kumatipatsa mwayi wokwera m'misewu yoyipa. Ngakhale kukwera phiri sikukhala vuto, muyenera kungothamanga. Zoletsa zizingowoneka pazitunda zokhotakhota kapena m'misewu yafumbi yonyowa. Kukhazikitsa axis yayikulu mumikhalidwe yotere ndikufunsa zovuta.

Chidule

Kodi magudumu anayi ali bwino kuposa ekisi imodzi? Ndithudi. Imawongolera kukhazikika kwagalimoto ndi kuthekera. Komabe, tiyenera kuganizira za mtengo wogula wokwera komanso wokwera mtengo wogwirira ntchito.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri izi sizofunikira. Pali magalimoto ambiri oyendetsa kutsogolo m'misewu yathu. Simungathe kuwakwera m'nyengo yozizira? Ndithudi mungathe! Komabe, sangathe kuchita chilichonse.

Choncho, posankha galimoto yotsatira, ndi bwino kuganizira ngati timafunikira magudumu onse. Ngati sitikufuna kuyenda bwino muzochitika zonse chifukwa galimoto yathu yoyendetsa kutsogolo yadziwonetsera yokha mpaka pano, titha kudumpha pa drivetrain ndikusankha chaka chaching'ono kapena kutsika kwapamwamba kwambiri m'malo mwake.

Ndi inshuwaransi yamagudumu onse motsutsana ndi zochitika zosayembekezereka, titha kukhala otetezeka - koma zimawononga ndalama zambiri. Conco, tiyenela kudziŵa zimene zili zofunika kwambili kwa ife.