V10 ndiye injini yomwe muyenera kudziwa zambiri

Kodi chidule cha V10 chimatanthauza chiyani? Injini yokhala ndi dzina ili ndi gawo lomwe ma silinda amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a V - nambala 10 imatanthawuza nambala yawo. Dziwani kuti mawuwa amagwira ntchito pa injini zonse za mafuta ndi dizilo. Injiniyi idayikidwa pagalimoto za BMW, Volkswagen, Porsche, Ford ndi Lexus, komanso pamagalimoto a F1. Kubweretsa zambiri zofunika kwambiri za V10! 

Zambiri za chipangizocho 

Injini ya V10 ndi pistoni ya silinda khumi yopangidwira kuyendetsa magalimoto apansi. Kumbali ina, mitundu iwiri ya dizilo ya V10 idapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pazombo. Chipangizochi chathandiziranso mbiri ya mpikisano wa Formula One.

Injini nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pamagalimoto omwe amafunikira mphamvu zambiri kuti agwire ntchito. Tikukamba za magalimoto, ma pickups, akasinja, magalimoto amasewera kapena ma limousine apamwamba. Injini yoyamba ya V10 idapangidwa ndi Anzani Moteurs d'Aviation mu 1913. Chipangizochi chimapangidwa ngati injini yama radial iwiri yokhala ndi mapasa amitundu isanu.

V10 ndi injini yokhala ndi chikhalidwe chapamwamba cha ntchito. Kodi chimakhudza chiyani?

Mapangidwe a injini ya V10 amakhala ndi mizere iwiri ya masilinda 5 okhala ndi kusiyana kwa 60 ° kapena 90 °. The khalidwe kasinthidwe aliyense wa iwo yodziwika ndi chakuti pali otsika kugwedera. Izi zimachotsa kufunikira kwa ma shaft ozungulira ozungulira ndipo masilindala amaphulika mwachangu imodzi pambuyo pa inzake.

Izi zikachitika, silinda imodzi imaphulika pa 72 ° iliyonse ya crankshaft kuzungulira. Pachifukwa ichi, injini imatha kuthamanga mokhazikika ngakhale pa liwiro lotsika, pansi pa 1500 rpm. popanda kugwedezeka kowoneka kapena kusokonezeka mwadzidzidzi pa ntchito. Zonsezi zimakhudza kulondola kwakukulu kwa chipangizochi ndikuonetsetsa kuti chikhalidwe cha ntchito chikhale chapamwamba.

V10 ndi injini yamagalimoto. Zonse zidayamba ndi Dodge Viper.

V10 -injini adadziwika kuti adayiyika pamagalimoto onyamula anthu. Ngakhale kuti inali yocheperapo kuposa V8 ndipo kukwera kwake kunali koyipa kuposa V12, idapezabe omvera okhulupirika. Kodi kwenikweni chinakhudza chiyani?

Galimoto yachitsanzo yomwe inasintha njira ya chitukuko cha ma V10 kuchokera ku magalimoto amalonda kupita ku magalimoto okwera anali Dodge Viper. Mapangidwe a injini yogwiritsidwa ntchito adatengera mayankho omwe amaperekedwa m'magalimoto. Izi zinaphatikizidwa ndi chidziwitso cha akatswiri a Lamborghini (mtundu wa Chrysler panthawiyo) ndipo injini inapangidwa ndi 408 hp yochititsa chidwi. ndi voliyumu yogwira ntchito ya 8 lita.

V10 - injini anaikidwa pa Volkswagen, Porsche, BMW ndi Audi magalimoto.

Posakhalitsa, mayankho ochokera kutsidya la nyanja adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu yaku Europe. The German nkhawa Volkswagen analenga 10-lita dizilo injini. Mphamvu ya V10 TDi idayikidwa pamitundu ya Phaeton ndi Touareg. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamagalimoto a Porsche, makamaka Carrera GT.

Posakhalitsa, magalimoto ena okhala ndi V-silinda khumi adawonekera pamsika, omwe mtundu wa BMW unaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito. Injini yopangidwa yothamanga kwambiri idapita ku mtundu wa M5. Mayunitsi okhala ndi malita 5 ndi 5,2 adayikidwanso pa Audi S6, S8 ndi R8. Injini imadziwikanso kuchokera kumitundu ya Lamborghini Gallardo, Huracan ndi Sesto Elemento.

Magalimoto aku Asia ndi America okhala ndi V10

Kuyendetsa kudayikidwa pamagalimoto awo a Lexus ndi Ford. Poyamba, zinali za LFA carbon sports car, yomwe inakula mofulumira mpaka 9000 rpm. Nayenso Ford adapanga injini ya 6,8-lita Triton ndipo amangoyigwiritsa ntchito m'magalimoto, ma vani ndi ma mega-SUV.

Kugwiritsa ntchito injini mumpikisano wa F1

Mphamvu yamagetsi imakhalanso ndi mbiri yakale mu Formula 1. Inagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba mu magalimoto a Alfa Romeo mu 1986 - koma sanakhalepo ndi moyo kuti awone nthawi yomwe idalowa mu njanji. 

Honda ndi Renault adapanga masinthidwe a injini yawo isanakwane nyengo ya 1989. Izi zidachitika chifukwa chakukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo atsopano omwe amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma turbocharger ndikuchepetsa kusuntha kwa injini kuchokera ku malita 3,5 mpaka 3 malita. Zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mwapadera. galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Renault. Pankhani ya gulu French injini anali lathyathyathya ndithu - choyamba ndi ngodya 110 °, ndiye 72 °.

Kutha kwa kugwiritsa ntchito V10 kunachitika mu nyengo ya 2006. Chaka chino, malamulo atsopano adayambitsidwa okhudzana ndi kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zigawozi. Iwo m'malo ndi injini V2,4 ndi buku la malita 8.

Kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto okhala ndi injini ya cylinder ten

Ambiri angadabwe kuti ndi kuchuluka kwa ma silinda khumi omwe amayaka ndi mphamvu zamphamvu zotere. Izi sizinthu zachuma za injini ndipo ndi chisankho cha anthu omwe akufunafuna magalimoto apadera kapena omwe akufuna kugula galimoto yomwe imagwira bwino ntchito yolemetsa.

Mukudziwa kale zomwe V10 ili nazo. Injini iyi ili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake. Mwachitsanzo, VW Touareg okwera galimoto ndi V10 TDi injini mphamvu thanki malita 100, mafuta pafupifupi malita 12,6 pa 100 makilomita. Ndi zotsatira zotere, galimoto, ndi miyeso lalikulu mokwanira, Imathandizira kuti 100 Km / h mu masekondi 7,8, ndi liwiro pazipita - 231 Km / h. Audi, BMW, Ford ndi opanga ena ali ndi magawo ofanana. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyendetsa galimoto ndi V10 sikotsika mtengo.