Mu masana magetsi akuthamanga

Mwina posachedwapa tidzayendetsa galimoto kwa chaka chathunthu ndi nyali zoviikidwa kapena nthawi imene amati masana. Zotsirizirazi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera.

Si chinsinsi kuti galimoto yathu ikamaonekera bwino, m’pamenenso imakhala yotetezeka kwa ifeyo ndiponso kwa anthu ena oyenda pamsewu. Mwina posachedwapa tidzayendetsa galimoto kwa chaka chathunthu ndi nyali zoviikidwa kapena nthawi imene amati masana.

Pafupifupi mayiko 20 aku Europe apangitsa kuti zikhale zovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi tsiku lonse nthawi zina pachaka, komanso ku Scandinavia ngakhale chaka chonse. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo woviikidwa pazifukwa izi kumawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso kufunikira kosintha pafupipafupi mababu akumutu. Ndi chifukwa chake magetsi otchedwa masana amatha gwiritsani ntchito m'malo mwa mtengo wotsika.

Bungwe la European Commission panthaŵi ina linachita kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi chitetezo chokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi oyendera masana, omwe anasonyeza kuti chiŵerengero cha ngozi zomwe zimachitika masana m'mayiko omwe amakakamiza magetsi chatsika kuchoka pa 5 peresenti kufika pa 23 peresenti. (poyerekeza: kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamba okakamiza kunachepetsa chiwerengero cha imfa ndi 7% yokha).

Osati kwa mwana chabe

Magetsi oyendera masana sali, monga amanenera anthu ambiri, zopangidwa ndi opanga kunyumba zopangira batire yofooka kwambiri ya Mwana. Ili ndi lingaliro lolunjika kuchokera ku Scandinavia, komwe amafuna kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwamafuta, ndikuwongolera chitetezo. Mwachitsanzo, magalimoto kumpoto kwa Europe msika ali okonzeka ndi nyali monga muyezo, ndipo Komanso, nthawi zina amapezeka ngakhale mitundu yekha kwambiri zopangidwa monga Audi, Opel, Volkswagen kapena Renault. Chochititsa chidwi ndichakuti ngakhale mitundu yotumiza kunja ya Polonez Caro inali ndi magetsi oyendera masana.

Malinga ndi malamulo a ku Ulaya, magetsi oyendetsa masana ayenera kukhala oyera. Komanso, m'mayiko ena, kuphatikizapo Poland, ayenera kuikidwa m'njira kuti basi kuyatsa pamodzi ndi nyali mchira. Nyali zakutsogolo ziyenera kukhala pakati pa 25 ndi 150 cm kutalika, pamtunda wa 40 cm kuchokera kumbali ya galimoto komanso kutalikirana kwa masentimita 60. 

Zotetezeka, zotsika mtengo...

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi oyendera masana ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Nyali zoviikidwa zimawonjezera "chilakolako" chamafuta pafupifupi 2 - 3 peresenti. Ndi pafupifupi pachaka galimoto mtunda wa makilomita 17 8, mafuta mafuta pafupifupi 100 l / 4,2 Km ndi mtengo wa petulo pafupifupi PLN 120, timathera pa kuyatsa 170 kuti PLN XNUMX pachaka. Ubwino wachiwiri ndikuti nyali zotsika zimakhala nthawi yayitali chifukwa sizimathamanga nthawi zonse. Kumene, ndalama ku ntchito magetsi apadera amasana si aakulu, chifukwa nyengo yathu nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito nyali zoviikidwa (mwachitsanzo, m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, mvula, chifunga, madzulo ndi usiku).

Monga muyezo, nyali zowala zotsika zimakhala ndi mababu okhala ndi mphamvu zonse zofikira ma Watts 150. Magetsi othamanga masana amakhala ndi nyali kuyambira 10 mpaka 20 Watts, ndipo ma LED amakono kwambiri ali ndi ma Watts atatu okha (njira yotereyi inayambitsidwa ndi Audi mu chitsanzo cha A3, chomwe chinagwirizanitsa nyali zachikale ndi magetsi a LED masana).

Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nyali zamasana kumachepetsedwa mpaka 1-1,5 peresenti, motsatana. kapena ngakhale 0,3 peresenti. Nachi kufanizitsa kwina - kuthamanga kwa tayala koyipa kumayambitsa kutayika kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito matabwa otsika.

Kusankha Kwakung'ono

Mumsika wathu, magetsi akuthamanga masana amaperekedwa pafupifupi ndi Hella. Amapangidwira mitundu yamagalimoto amtundu uliwonse, ndipo amapezekanso mumtundu wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Kuti mudzipangire nokha magetsi oyendetsa masana, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito nyali zomwe zili m'galimoto. Lingaliro ndikuyendetsa mababu pamagetsi omwe ali pansi pa voliyumu yamwadzina, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala mdima usiku ndipo aziwoneka bwino ngakhale padzuwa. Kuwala kwapamwamba (kwapamwamba) kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyali zoyendera masana. Kuwala kwawo kumawonetsa kuwala patsogolo, mosiyana ndi nyali zotsika, zomwe zimaunikira msewu kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo (kotero kuti kuwalako kumayang'ana pansi). Pakupanga, mungagwiritse ntchito relay (regulator) yomwe imachepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi pa mababu pafupifupi 20 V. Imalumikizidwa ndi sensa yamagetsi yamafuta kuti magetsi a masana azitsegula pokhapokha injini ikatsegulidwa. Nyali zakumutu ndi zida zamagetsi siziyatsa. Mtengo wa owongolera ndi pafupifupi 40 PLN.

Kuyika kwa magetsi oyendera masana pa msonkhano kumawononga pafupifupi PLN 200-250. Nyali zakutsogolo zokha zitha kugulidwa kumisika yapaintaneti kapena m'masitolo ogulitsa magalimoto pamtengo wa PLN 60 pagulu lokonzekera kusonkhanitsa. Zithunzi zamakhazikitsidwe osavuta ngati awa zitha kupezeka pa intaneti kapena m'magazini amagetsi apakompyuta.

Mitengo yogulitsira yopangira magetsi a Hella masana (mtengo pa seti ya 2 pcs + zowonjezera)

Mtundu wa magetsi oyendera masana	Mtengo wa Polish zloty
Universal - "misozi"	214
Universal - kuzungulira	286
Kwa Opel Astra	500
Za Volkswagen Golf IV	500
Kwa Volkswagen Golf III	415