Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa magalimoto a XNUMXWD ndi XNUMXWD?
Zamkatimu
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokopa imagwiritsa ntchito zidule kuti zifotokoze zomwe angathe, koma ambiri aife sitidziwa zomwe akutanthauza kapena momwe amagwirira ntchito. AWD ndi 4WD ndi mitundu iwiri ya kukokera yomwe imawoneka yofanana koma imagwira ntchito mosiyana kwambiri.
Pali mitundu yambiri yamagalimoto pamsika masiku ano, ambiri aiwo ali ndi machitidwe ofanana, ndipo ena ambiri amagwira ntchito ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana.
Ntchito zamagalimoto onse zimawoneka zofanana, ngakhale cholinga chake ndi chofanana. Komabe, magalimoto ena amabwera ndi matekinoloje ena, kupatsa eni ake chidziwitso chabwinoko kuposa magalimoto ena.
Traction ndi imodzi mwa machitidwe omwe amasiyana kwambiri m'magalimoto, ndipo pamene onse amawoneka kuti akugwira ntchito mofanana, satero. Magalimoto a AWD ndi 4WD, mwachitsanzo, amawoneka ofanana, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti palibe kusiyana pakati pa wina ndi mzake.
Ngakhale kuti mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana, AWD ndi 4WD nthawi zambiri amatanthauza zinthu zosiyana.
Choncho, apa tikuwuzani za kusiyana kwa magalimoto a XNUMXWD ndi XNUMXWD.
-4WD
4WD imatanthawuza magalimoto omwe ali ndi magudumu anayi, kapena 4x4, omwe nthawi zambiri amasonyeza kuti ali ndi luso lapadera. Makinawa amapezeka nthawi zambiri pamagalimoto amtundu pazithunzi, ma Jeep ndi ma SUV.
Kodi 4WD imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Machitidwe a 4WD ali ndi zosiyana kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito cholembera m'malo mosiyanitsa pakati. Mlandu wosinthira umalola woyendetsa kusankha pakati pa 2WD ndi 4WD kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri.
Milandu yosinthira ili ndi magiya awiri: seti imodzi imalola dalaivala kuti asinthe otsika al высокая ndi imodzi yomwe imalola dalaivala kusankha 2WD kapena 4WD mode.
Mukasankha 4-Hi kapena 4-Low, chotengera chosinthira chimalumikiza kutulutsa kwa injini ndi shaft yakutsogolo, yomwe imayendetsa kusiyanitsa kutsogolo. Izi zimathandiza kuti chotengeracho chizitha kuyendetsa mawilo akutsogolo ndi akumbuyo pa liwiro lomwelo.
- Magudumu anayi
Magudumu anayi kapena okhazikika magudumu anayi pagalimoto, ndi kachitidwe kamene amagwiritsa ntchito kusiyana pakati, ntchito imene amalinganiza kukokera aliyense wa mawilo payekha kuonetsetsa ulamuliro wathunthu pa galimoto.
Uwu ndiye mtundu wamagalimoto onse omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'magalimoto omwe amayang'ana kwambiri pa chitonthozo kuposa chisangalalo. kutali ndi msewu,
Kuyendetsa magudumu anayi kumayendetsedwa mosiyana pakupanga ndi mtundu uliwonse, koma mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi zosiyana zitatu: kutsogolo, pakati ndi kumbuyo. Pamene tayala liyamba kutsetsereka, dongosolo la AWD limatsogolera torque ya injini ku ngodya ina ya galimoto yomwe imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.
Kodi magudumu anayi amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Kugawa kwa torque kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, monganso momwe ma wheel drive amayendera pamawonekedwe ochepa. Makina ena amatha kuyendetsa galimoto ngati gudumu limodzi lokha likuyenda. Makina ena otsika mtengo amafunikira mawilo atatu kuti ayendetse.
Makina a AWD safuna kuti dalaivala auze mawilo choti achite, amangogwira ntchito popanda kulowetsamo.
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