Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa magawo amagalimoto a OES, OEM ndi magawo amtundu wa aftermarket?

Ngati mudakhalapo pamsika wa zida zatsopano zagalimoto yanu, mwina mudawonapo mawu oti OEM ndi OES nthawi ina. Pamene kasitomala akuyang'ana gawo lodalirika kwambiri kapena gawo lotsika mtengo kwambiri, zingakhale zokhumudwitsa kuti mawu ofupikitsawa sali oyenerera makamaka kwa ogula, makamaka pamene matanthauzo ali ofanana kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuyang'ana gawo lamagalimoto, ndizothandiza kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la ma code ndi jargon.

Choyamba, OES imayimira "Original Equipment Supplier" ndipo OEM imayimira "Original Equipment Manufacturer". Zigawo zambiri zomwe mudzakumane nazo zidzakwanira m'gulu limodzi mwamagulu awa. Nthawi zina anthu amasokonezeka chifukwa matanthauzo ake amakhala ofanana kwambiri. Mwachidule, gawo lopangira zida zoyambirira limapangidwa ndi wopanga yemwe adapanga gawo loyambirira la fakitale yachitsanzo chagalimoto yanu. Kumbali ina, wopanga zida zoyambira mwina sangapange gawo lagalimoto yanu, koma ali ndi mbiri yovomerezeka yamakontrakitala ndi wopanga makinawo.

Tinene, mwachitsanzo, kuti wopanga galimoto yanu apanga mapangano ndi Company A ndi Company B pagawo linalake. Ngati galimoto yanu idali ndi gawo la Company A, gawo lina la Kampani A liziwoneka ngati la OES ndipo gawo la Company B (ngakhale lofanana) lidzakhala OEM. Opanga ma automaker amakonda kutulutsa kupanga gawo lomwe laperekedwa kumakampani angapo pazifukwa zambiri. Makampani angapo akapanga gawo lomwelo, wopanga makinawo amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yokhazikika popanda chiopsezo choyimitsidwa chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa mgwirizano.

Ndikofunikira kuwunikira mfundo yoti magawo a OEM ndi OES nthawi zambiri amakhala osasiyanitsidwa ndi mnzake pankhani ya mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito. Ngakhale atha kukhala opanga mosiyana kuchokera ku gawo lina kupita ku lina, onse amatsata ndondomeko yeniyeni yoperekedwa ndi wopanga galimotoyo.

Komabe, ogula ena amasokonezedwa ndi mfundo yakuti mbali ziwiri zofanana zimatha kukhala ndi kusiyana kokongola. Ngakhale mawonekedwe a gawo limodzi la OEM sadzakhala osiyana kwambiri ndi ena, pangakhale zifukwa zingapo zosinthira. Mwachitsanzo, wopanga wina akhoza kukhala ndi manambala aumwini omwe amalekanitsa magawo awo; momwemonso zinalili ndi Porsche ndi opanga ena. Kusankhidwa kwa mapangidwe a pamwamba kungakhale mwanzeru ya wopanga. Komabe, bola ngati wopanga akuvomerezedwa ndi wopanga makinawo, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti gawo latsopanolo lidzachita monga momwe adakhazikitsira.

Komabe, malamulowo amasintha mukalowa m'malo otsatsa malonda. Zigawo izi zimatchedwa chifukwa zimapangidwa ndi opanga kapena mapangidwe omwe sanabwere ndi kugulitsa koyambirira kwa galimotoyo, motero amapezedwa paokha pambuyo pake. Magawo a "chipani chachitatu" awa amatsegula msika kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amangoyang'ana eni magalimoto omwe akufuna kusiya magawo omwe ali ndi chilolezo (koma okwera mtengo) m'malo mwa njira ina yosavomerezeka.

Zida zosinthira zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yamitengo komanso mtundu. Ngakhale kugula magawowa kungakuthandizeni kupewa mtengo wamtundu wa OEM, kusakhazikika kwazinthu zamsika kumatanthauza kuti muyenera kukhala ndi diso lachipongwe pogula. Ziwalo zina (zotchedwa "zonyenga") nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mtengo wokongola kwambiri, koma zimakhala zosauka kwambiri. Opanga zida zachinyengo amakonda kupita patsogolo kuti zigawo zawo ziwoneke pafupi ndi zenizeni momwe zingathere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthawi zina zikhale zovuta kudziwa golide kuchokera kuzinthu zopanda pake. Monga lamulo, ngati mtengo ukuwoneka wabwino kwambiri kuti usakhale wowona, umakhaladi.

Kumbali inayi, zida zosinthira nthawi zina zimapereka njira yopambana mwaukadaulo kuposa zida zovomerezeka. Kaya gawo lalikulu lakumbuyo limapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zitha kukhala zodula kwambiri kupanga, kapena kungopangidwa mwaluso, magawowa ndiabwino kwa amakanika apanyumba odziwa bwino omwe akufuna kukhathamiritsa galimoto yawo. Kuonjezera apo, ambiri mwa zigawo zapamwambazi zimabwera ndi chitsimikizo cha moyo wonse; izi ndizothandiza makamaka popeza kusintha magawo ovomerezeka a OEM ndi magwero ena kumatha kulepheretsa chitsimikizo chanu choyambirira.

Kusankha koyenera kwa mtundu wa gawo pamapeto pake kumadalira zosowa za mwini galimoto. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotetezeka kugula magawo omwe ali ndi ziphaso, koma ndi mitengo yokwera yokhudzana ndi chizindikiro, kungakhale koyenera kuti mugule nokha mbali zamsika. Ngati simukudziwa, mukhoza kulankhula ndi makaniko kapena funsani woimira AvtoTachki thandizo.