Kutalikitsa moyo wa batri mumanja mwanu
Sinthani batire? Kaŵirikaŵiri timaona zofunika zimenezo monga choikidwiratu. Komabe, mosiyana ndi maonekedwe, zambiri zimadalira ife. Kusamalira bwino batire panthawi ya ntchito yake, komanso kusamalira chikhalidwe chake, kungathe kuwonjezera moyo wake wautumiki. Zoyenera kuchita kuti batire ipitirire nthawi yayitali, akatswiri ochokera ku Jenox Accumulators, opanga mabatire a lead-acid, amalangiza.
Batire yakufa ndiyodabwitsa yosasangalatsa kwa madalaivala ambiri. Nkhani yabwino, komabe, ndi yakuti nthawi zambiri, ngati tisamalira batri pamene tikugwiritsa ntchito, tikhoza kuwonjezera moyo wake ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kulephera kosayembekezereka. Kumbukirani, komabe, kuti batire, monga batire ina iliyonse, idzatha posachedwa kapena mtsogolo.
“Mabatire amene akupangidwa masiku ano amapereka ogula ambiri m’galimoto kuposa mmene amafunikira kudyetsedwa. Kuwonjezera pa wailesi, monga momwe zinalili zaka zingapo zapitazo, palinso zotenthetsera, zotenthetsera mipando, zoziziritsira mpweya, ndi alamu. Ndi iwo omwe nthawi zonse amayambitsa kuchuluka kwa batri, makamaka pamene injini ya galimotoyo sikuyenda ndipo sichiyendetsedwa ndi jenereta, akutero Marek Przystalowski, wachiwiri kwa pulezidenti wa bungwe ndi mkulu wa luso la Jenox Accu.
Batire losagwiritsidwa ntchito, ngakhale silikugwira ntchito, limafunikira chisamaliro choyenera. Sakonda kutentha ndi kutsika. Akatswiri samalangiza kuti atulutse m'galimoto ndikusiya osagwiritsidwa ntchito m'galimoto.
Osagula katundu
- Palibe chifukwa chogula batire yopuma ndikuyisiya m'garaja kapena kunyumba ndikudikirira kuti zitheke. Batire imataya ntchito yake panthawi yosungidwa, mosasamala kanthu za momwe imasungidwa, akufotokoza Marek Przystalowski. - Pambuyo pake, m'mikhalidwe yoyipa kwambiri, yokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, kutentha kwambiri, kumataya katunduwa mwachangu. Batire losagwiritsidwa ntchito limagwiranso ntchito ndi mankhwala omwe amakhetsa. Choncho, ayenera kufufuzidwa mu kotala kapena awiri, akuwonjezera Marek Przystalowski.
Batire yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'galimotoyo sayeneranso kutsalira. Nthawi zonse timayang'ana pansi pa hood pazifukwa zilizonse, kuyang'ana mlingo wa mafuta, kapena kuwonjezera madzi ku makina ochapira, timayang'ana ma clamps (kaya atha kapena afooka) ndikuwona ngati batire ili yonyansa.
- Ukhondo wamalumikizidwe a zikhomo, zomwe zimatchedwa clamps, ndizofunikira kwambiri - sizikhala zafumbi kapena zonyansa. Ngakhale zing'onozing'ono izi zilibe kanthu pankhani yochotsa mphamvu kuchokera ku batri mofulumira. Ma clamps, kuwonjezera pa kukhala oyera, ayeneranso kudzozedwa ndi luso la mafuta odzola. Mawaya onse mugalimoto ayenera kumangika bwino. Sayenera kucheza, katswiri wa Jenox Accumulators akuchenjeza. - Zotayirira zimatha kuyambitsa moto, makamaka popeza haidrojeni kapena okosijeni nthawi zonse amatulutsidwa mu batri yogwira ntchito. Ngakhale kuwala kumodzi kuchokera ku batire kungayambitse kuphulika. Choncho n’zoopsa komanso n’zosatheka,” akufotokoza motero.
Kusamalira n’kofunika
Onani khadi la chitsimikizo kuti mupeze malangizo oyenera osamalira batire. Choncho tiyeni tiwadziwe kuti pasakhale vuto ndi kuyambitsa galimoto. Gawo lalikulu la mabatire omwe amapangidwa masiku ano, mwachitsanzo ndi Jenox Accumulators, alibe kukonza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kuwonjezera electrolyte ndi madzi osungunuka, monga momwe zinalili kale.
Zimachitika, komabe, kuti makhazikitsidwe m'magalimoto sagwira ntchito moyenera, makamaka akale omwe abwera kuchokera kunja, pangakhale magawo oyitanitsa molakwika, kuyika kwamagetsi kosakwanira kapena jenereta yotopa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti madzi a mu electrolyte asungunuke, kusiya asidi kumbuyo ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa electrolyte. Chifukwa chake, mbale za batri zimawonekera patsogolo pathu ndipo batire ili ndi sulphate.
- Pali nthawi zina pomwe kasitomala amatsatsa batire, ndipo batire mkati mwake ndi youma kwathunthu. Komabe, tiyenera kusamala ndipo, ngati tili ndi mwayi, fufuzani mlingo wa electrolyte ndi magetsi a batri nthawi ndi nthawi, akutero Marek Przystalowski.
Dziwani kuti kuyatsa magetsi, kugwiritsa ntchito wailesi kapena mipando yotenthetsera mukayima kungawononge batire ndipo likhoza kutha.
- Ngati magetsi akutsika pansi pa chigawo chodulidwa cha 12,5 volts, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kutsika. Mfundo ndi kukhazikitsa kapena mu reloads yochepa kwambiri. Pamapeto pake, mutha kubwezeretsanso batire. Momwe mungachitire izi zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu chikalata cha chitsimikizo. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti chitsimikizo kwa mabatire ochiritsira galimoto ndi miyezi 24, anawonjezera Marek Przystalowski.
Chitsimikizo chimapereka chidaliro
Ngati panthawiyi batire yalephera, mutha kudandaula. Zachidziwikire, muyenera kuwonetsa khadi yanu yotsimikizira, umboni wogula ndikuyankha mafunso kuchokera kwa katswiri wantchito. Mavuto a batri sikuti amayenera kukhala okhudzana ndi vuto.
"Madandaulo ambiri omwe timakumana nawo ndi okhudzana ndi kukhetsa kwa batri. Moyo wa batri ya asidi wotsogolera umakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ntchito yake. Werengani ndikutsatira malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito omwe aperekedwa ndi mankhwalawo. Makamaka ngati batire ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'matawuni omwe injini imayamba pafupipafupi, boma liyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi ndi nthawi, akuchenjeza Andrzej Wolinski, Jenox Accu Service Technician. Ndipo akuwonjezera kuti: “Nthawi iliyonse injini yagalimoto ikayamba, imachotsa katundu wambiri, womwe umayenera kuperekedwa kuchokera ku jenereta uku akuyendetsa. Ngati nthawi yapakati pa injini ikayamba ndi yayifupi, batire silikhala ndi nthawi yolipira. Komanso, ngati galimoto ili ndi mpweya wowonjezera, nyali zakutsogolo ndi wailesi zimayatsidwa, jeneretayo sidzapereka katundu wofunikira munthawi yochepa. Izi zimabweretsa kutulutsa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa batri, ngakhale kuyika koyendetsa bwino mgalimoto. Kugwiritsa ntchito batire ya acid-acid yotulutsidwa pang'ono, chifukwa cha momwe ma electrochemical amachitira momwemo, kumapangitsa kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa magawo ake ndikuchepetsa kwambiri moyo wa batri, akuchenjeza Andrzej Wolinski.
Akatswiri amati kuyang'ana batire kamodzi pa miyezi itatu iliyonse, kuyang'ana magetsi opanda ntchito ndi voltmeter yosavuta. Izi zitha kuchitika mumsonkhano wa akatswiri, kapena mumsonkhano wamakina wamba, kapena m'galimoto yanu ngati muli ndi voltmeter.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana batire isanakwane nyengo yachisanu. Mpweya wonyezimira komanso kutentha kochepa kumapangitsa nthawi ino kuyesa mabatire.
