Kubwezeretsanso matayala agalimoto - momwe mungatayire mwalamulo matayala ogwiritsidwa ntchito?

Chidziwitso cha chilengedwe cha Poles chikukulirakulirabe. Izi zitha kuwoneka m'njira yosankha zinyalala, kukana kuwotcha udzu kapena kuchepetsa zinyalala m'nkhalango. Kubwezeretsanso matayala pagulu kumathandizanso kuti chilengedwe chizikhala chaukhondo. Koma kodi matayala akale agalimoto amatayidwa bwanji? Kodi chinapangidwa ndi chiyani?

Matayala otha ndi nthawi yawo yosweka

Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti madalaivala ambiri amafuna kudziwa momwe angatayire matayala akale mosatetezeka. Matayala ogwiritsidwa ntchito oponyedwa m’nkhalango kapena m’minda ndi m’madambo amatenga zaka zoposa 100 kuti awole! Zosakaniza zapayekha sizimasinthidwa mwachilengedwe monga choncho. Tikukamba za zipangizo monga:

• tayala;
• mafuta;
• ma resins;
• zachisoni;
• silika;
• antioxidants. 

Chifukwa chake, ndikwabwinoko, komanso, mwalamulo, kuwapereka kumalo komwe kutha kukonzanso matayala. Choncho, n'zotheka kupeza kuchokera kwa iwo osati mafuta ena okha, omwe ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri yobwezeretsanso matayala m'dziko lathu, komanso kupanga ma pellets.

Kodi kubweza matayala kumawoneka bwanji m'dziko lathu?

Ndikoyenera kuyamba ndi chidziwitso chabwino - matayala ochulukirachulukira akukonzedwanso m'dziko lathu. M’zaka zaposachedwapa, chiwerengero chawo chayamba kupitirira matani 90 pachaka. Kubwezeretsanso matayala ndi chidwi chofuna kuchotsa zinthu zofunika kuchokera kwa iwo sikwabwino kwa chilengedwe chokha. Amaperekanso ndalama popanga matayala atsopano kapena zinthu za rabara. 

Ndipo ndi mfundo zotani zocheperapo za kachitidwe kotere? Poland idakali kumbuyo kwambiri m'maiko omwe amakonda kukonzanso matayala. Kuphatikiza apo, sagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga magawo atsopano amisewu. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti anthu ambiri amawotcha matayala.

Kugula matayala ndi moyo wawo wowonjezereka

M'dziko la mtsinje wa Vistula, njira yotchuka kwambiri ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito matayala ngati mafuta ena. Kodi ndizothandiza pati? Mwamwayi, izi sizowotchera pawokha m'nyumba, koma, mwachitsanzo, zomera za simenti. Ndiko kumene matayala amapita, m’malo mwa carbon. 

Othandizira yankholi akuti izi zimachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe komwe kumachitika chifukwa chowotcha mafuta pamalo opangira ndi 30%. Komabe, kugula matayala sikungofuna kugulitsa zinthuzi pamasamba a mafakitale. Amapanga zinthu zina.

Kodi tingatani ndi matayala ogwiritsidwa ntchito?

Kodi kubwezanso matayala ndi kugwiritsanso ntchito zigawo zake kumapereka chiyani? Ndizodziwika kwambiri kuzigaya kukhala ma granules kuti apange zida za mphira. Kuchokera pamenepo, mwachitsanzo:

• Makapeti agalimoto;
• mawilo a mphira a zitsulo;
• zisindikizo;
• ma wipers;
• nsapato za nsapato.

Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe chingachitidwe ndi matayala ogwiritsidwa ntchito? Amapangidwa ndi pyrolysis, i. dry distillation. Kuchita zimenezi kumaphatikizapo kuika matayala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa kutentha kwambiri popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya. Izi zimabwezeretsa:

• mpweya wakuda - pambuyo processing zina;
• mpweya;
• mafuta.

Njira ina yofunika ndi matayala ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuyambiranso. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa chakale ndi kupondapo chatsopano pa nyama ya tayala.

Komwe mungatenge matayala ogwiritsidwa ntchito - zosankha zingapo

Pali malo angapo komwe matayala omwe amachotsedwa ntchito amapita. Zonse ndi:

• kugula matayala ogwiritsidwa ntchito;
• PSZOK - malo osankha kusonkhanitsa zinyalala zamatauni;
• vulcanization makhazikitsidwe;
• kampeni yotolera zinyalala m'deralo.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu, kukonzanso matayala ndikotheka komanso kosavuta.

Kumene mungaponyere matayala ndipo kuli koyenera?

M'mawonekedwe aku Poland, pali chiwonjezeko chodziwika bwino cha chidwi cha matayala ngati zinthu zakukula kwa malo. Zowonadi, kwa ena kutaya matayala sikofunikira, chifukwa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera. Ngakhale iyi ndi njira yachilendo, siyenera kuweruzidwa pa kukoma. Ndipotu, zokonda sizitsutsana. 

Matayala akalewa amatha kupakidwa utoto, kudulidwa ndikupangidwa kuti awapatse mikhalidwe yoyambirira. Chifukwa chake simuyenera kudabwa komwe mungatayire matayala pamipendero.

Kumene mungapereke matayala akale mofulumira komanso mogwira mtima?

Komabe, ngati mulibe chidwi ndi mafashoni okongoletsa malo anu ndi matayala, mudzapeza malo omwe mungatembenuzire matayala akale. M'dziko lathu, pali makina opitilira 250 okonzeka kulandira matayala agalimoto. Choncho, si aliyense amene angathe kuzipeza. 

Ngati kulibe kusonkhanitsa matayala ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'dera lanu, kubetcherana kwanu ndi kupita ku OSS. Pali, komabe, pali malire a matayala 4 pa munthu pachaka. Choncho, sizingatheke kuti mupereke ndalama zambiri. Mwina njira yotsika mtengo komanso yachangu kwambiri yochotsera matayala akale idzakhala makina owopsa.

Kubwezeretsanso matayala ndi njira yomwe opanga amasankha

Ngakhale iyi si nkhani yokhudza nyengo, ndiyenera kutchula kuti imakhudza kukonzanso matayala. Ochulukirachulukira padziko lonse lapansi akuyesa osati kungogwiritsanso ntchito zida zamatayala akale kuti apange zatsopano. Imalowetsanso zida zapoizoni ndi zovulaza m'malo mwazinthu zosawononga chilengedwe. Ena amalabadira kwambiri kubwereza, ena ku kusintha kosinthika pamapangidwe a matayala okha.

Kumbukirani - nthawi zonse bweretsani matayala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo omwe mwasankhidwa. Musataye, musawotche. Mwanjira imeneyi, muthandizira kukonza mpweya, nthaka ndi madzi pamalo anu. Kodi sicholimbikitsa kwambiri?