Kusungunula injini "Avtoteplo": mfundo ntchito ndi mayankho a madalaivala

Zina mwazogulitsa za gulu ili, kusungunula kwa Avtoteplo kudzadziwika ndi zabwino zambiri zampikisano.

Pakati pa chiwerengero chodabwitsa cha mitundu yonse ya zipangizo zamagalimoto ndi mankhwala opangidwa ku Russia, Avtoteplo insulation kwa injini. Lingaliro la eni galimoto ponena za mankhwalawa linagawanika. Ganizirani momwe chipangizocho chilili chofunikira, ubwino wake ndi chiyani.

Heater kwa injini "Avtoteplo"

Madalaivala odziwa zambiri amakumbukira nthawi yomwe injini idawotchedwa, ndipo petulo anali paliponse A-76. Ngakhale pamenepo, eni magalimoto anzeru mu latitudes, pomwe thermometer imasunga bata mpaka 25 m'nyengo yozizira yonse, amayala nsanza zowotha pansi pa hood. Ndi cholinga chimodzi - kuteteza hood kuti zisawonongeke, kotero kuti m'mawa zimakhala zosavuta kuyambitsa injini.

Tsopano chirichonse chiri chosavuta: injini zakhala jekeseni, mafuta okwera kwambiri octane, ndipo kampani yopanga zipangizo zamagalimoto yasamalira chiyambi chosavuta cha injini mu nyengo yozizira. Zapadera za kampani "Avtoteplo" zimatchedwa auto-bulangete, popanda kuchimwa konse motsutsana ndi chowonadi.

Auto blanket

Momwe ntchito

Magawo onse a injini amapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu. Chitsulo chimakhala ndi matenthedwe apamwamba kwambiri. Imatenthetsa mwachangu (kutentha kwa injini yothamanga kumafika +90 ° C). Ndipo zimangotulutsa kutentha kumlengalenga mosavuta. Mu nyengo yachisanu, injini, itatha masiku 2-3, imaundana kwathunthu, mpaka kumadzi aluso.

Zimatenga nthawi yochuluka kuti mutenthetse unit (panthawiyi, mafuta atayika). Ndipo nthawi zina simungathe kuyatsa galimoto. Popanda kuchitapo kanthu modabwitsa, madalaivala amagula bulangeti la "Avtoteplo" la injini, rediyeta, ndi batire. Zokwanira bwino mwatsatanetsatane, kutsekemera kumalepheretsa kutentha kwachangu kuchokera ku injini kudzera pa hood, mipata, mabowo aukadaulo. Zotsatira zake, kuyambitsa ndi kuyambitsa kumathamanga kwambiri.

chipangizo

Chofunda chodzipangira chokha sichinthu choposa chinthu chotchinga kutentha chokhala ndi matenthedwe otsika, omwe amayikidwa pakati pa zigawo ziwiri zosayaka. Zodzitetezera zosagwira moto zimaphimbidwa ndi filimu yagalasi kuti iwonetse kuwala kwa infrared. Chopangidwacho chimakutidwa ndi ulusi wolimba womwe susungunuka kapena kuwotcha.

Mkati mwake amapangidwa ndi ma heaters awa:

• Ndamva. Imasunga kutentha bwino, koma imakonda kuyaka kuposa ena: imayaka pa 300 ° C.
• Fiberglass. Uwu ndiye ubweya wagalasi wodalirika wosayaka: umagwira ntchito pa 650-800 ° C.
• Mullite-silica zipangizo. Symbiosis ya silicon ndi aluminiyamu oxides imatsutsana bwino ndi mankhwala ndi kutentha kwakukulu: imapirira 1100-1200 ° C.

Bizinesi ya Avtoteplo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zaposachedwa - zodula, koma zodalirika. Komabe, izi sizimakhudza kwambiri mtengo wa mankhwalawo, popeza derali ndi laling’ono.

Momwe mungayikitsire

Gulani chofunda chagalimoto choyenera mtundu wagalimoto yanu. Imadulidwa pansi pagalimoto, imaphimba ming'alu ndi mabowo onse. Kwezani chivundikirocho, kuphimba mwamphamvu chipinda cha injini ndi nsalu kuti musunge kutentha bwino.

Chofundacho chiyenera kuikidwa ndi chisanu choyamba, ndikung'ambika m'chaka.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chipangizocho

Wopanga adabweretsa mankhwalawa kumsika wamagalimoto ngati chotenthetsera cha chipinda cha injini.

Zina mwazogulitsa za gulu ili, kusungunula kwa Avtoteplo kudzawoneka bwino ndi izi:

• Kupirira -60 ° C pa thermometer, komanso +1200 ° C.
• Imaletsa icing ya zigawo za injini.
• Zimawonjezera mwayi woyambitsa injini pakuyesa koyamba.
• Savutika ndi chinyezi, zamadzimadzi zamakono, mafuta.
• Osalowerera ndale ku alkalis ndi mankhwala ena.
• Ili ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito mpaka zaka 3.
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yonse yamagalimoto apamtunda.
• Amachepetsa phokoso lagalimoto.
• Amachepetsa chiwerengero cha "ozizira" amayamba, chomwe chimakhala ndi phindu pa injini.

Insulation ya injini

Zotsatira zogwiritsa ntchito bulangeti zimadalira:

• pa mtundu wa injini (turbocharged kapena aspirated);
• njira zoyendera (zozungulira m'tawuni kapena misewu yayikulu);
• kutentha (-3 ° С kapena -25 ° С).

Kuphatikiza kwa izi nthawi zina kumabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa:

• kutenthedwa kwa injini;
• kulephera kwa ma coil poyatsira;
• kuchitika mochedwa kuyaka.

Kuchuluka kwamafuta kumatha kukhalanso chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho.

Ngati, mutatha kuyeza zabwino zonse ndi zoyipa, mwaganiza zogula zinthuzo, kulumikizana ndi ogulitsa odalirika kapena kuyitanitsa malondawo mu sitolo yapaintaneti ya Ozone. Mtengo wa blanket model No. 14 umachokera ku ruble 2. (kukwera mtengo kwa zaka 300 kunali 3%). Kutumiza ku Moscow ndi dera ndi kwaulere masana.

Ndemanga za oyendetsa

Eni magalimoto, omwe "adayesa" mabulangete a Avtoteplo, sanakhalebe opanda chidwi. Pamabwalo am'mutu, tsamba la Otzovik, ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, mutha kupeza mawu ambiri osangalatsa komanso oyipa. Akatswiri amawerengera kuti malingaliro a oyendetsa galimoto adagawidwa pafupifupi mofanana: 41% ya ogwiritsa ntchito amalangiza kuti agule. Pankhaniyi, chitetezo cha bulangeti chimalandira zambiri.

Ndemanga zabwino:

Werenganinso: Webasto galimoto mkati chowotcha: mfundo ntchito ndi ndemanga kasitomala

Mawu olakwika:

BLANKETI LA GALIMOTO. ZOONA ZONSE MU 2 MINUTES