Chida cha lever ya gear

The giya lever mu galimoto ndi kufala Buku ndi yosavuta komanso nthawi yomweyo chinthu chofunika. Chowonadi ndi chakuti dalaivala amalumikizana nthawi zonse ndi lever yodziwika poyendetsa galimoto.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, monga chipangizo china chilichonse, galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto ikhoza kulephera, chifukwa chake choyendetsa galimoto chimagwedezeka, pali phokoso, kugogoda kapena creak pamene lever ikusuntha, etc., mphamvu imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse pazitsulo. , kuwonongeka kwina kumatha kuchitika ngakhale m'magalimoto otsika kwambiri.

Kenako, tiwona momwe "mechanical" gear lever imagwirira ntchito, chomwe chiwongolero cha gear ndi chiyani, komanso zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri za chinthu ichi ndi zomwe muyenera kuziganizira kuti muthetse.

Lever yopatsira pamanja: momwe imagwirira ntchito, mitundu ndi mawonekedwe

Chifukwa chake, chogwirizira chanthawi zonse cha gear (giya shift lever, gear lever) poyang'ana koyamba zitha kuwoneka ngati chinthu chosavuta kwambiri pamapangidwe. Komabe, dongosolo lonse la dongosololi ndilovuta kwambiri. Tiyeni tiganizire.

Choyamba, pamakina onse amanja (MT) ndikofunikira kuchita pamanja pa lever. M'malo mwake, kudzera pa lever, dalaivala amatumiza mphamvu kumakina osankha ndikuchita / kusokoneza magiya.

Chifukwa chake, izi zimakuthandizani kuti musankhe ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe mukufuna, kudziwa kuthamanga kwagalimoto, poganizira zakusintha kosalekeza ndi katundu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, n'zosatheka kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kufala Buku popanda lever zida.

• Mfundo yaikulu ya lever ndi yosavuta. Ngati giya sikugwira ntchito, lever ili m'malo osalowerera (pakati). Pamalo osalowerera ndale, lever imathandizidwa ndi akasupe.

Chifukwa cha kuthekera koyenda munjira zotalikirapo komanso zopingasa molingana ndi ma axis agalimoto, ndizotheka kusankha ndikuchita magiya. Kusuntha kwapambuyo kumakupatsani mwayi wosankha, ndipo kuyenda kwa nthawi yayitali kumakhala ndi udindo woyatsa / kuzimitsa liwiro.

Mwachidule, chogwirira cha gear lever chimalumikizidwa ndi synchronizer kudzera mphanda kudzera pa lever system. Gearbox synchronizer imagwira mwamphamvu magiya ofunikira, kuwonetsetsa kuti gawo losankhidwa (kutumiza) likukhudzidwa. Monga lamulo, mawonekedwe a gearshift nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa pamutu wa lever (shift knob).

Komanso dziwani kuti giya lever akhoza kuikidwa pansi (ili pafupi ngalande chapakati) ndi pansi pa chiwongolero. Mwa njira, malo omwe ali pafupi ndi chiwongolero ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komabe, pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, ndi mtundu wapansi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti chowongolera cha gearshift pansi pa chiwongolero chimadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa kuyenda komanso kumveka bwino, pali chiopsezo chosagwiritsa ntchito zida zonse, ndodo zimatha msanga, ndodo zimamatira, ndodo, magiya, etc.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti makonzedwe a levers (pansi ndi chiwongolero) ali pafupifupi ofanana. Kusiyana kwagona pa utali. Kotero muzochita, kutalika kwa lever, kumakhala koipitsitsa. Ngati kale chiwombankhanga chikhoza kukhala 20, 25 ndipo ngakhale 30 cm kutalika, tsopano zotengera zonse mu magalimoto amakono ndi zazifupi momwe zingathere.

Izi zimakulolani kuti muchotse ulendo waukulu wa lever. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mapangidwe apansi ndi abwino kwambiri kuyika kachipangizo kakang'ono, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wokonza makinawo popanda kusintha mapangidwe.

Zowonongeka zazikulu za lever ya zida ndi kukonza

Monga lamulo, madalaivala amakumana ndi mfundo yakuti pa ntchito ya lever akhoza:

• ndizovuta kusuntha (ndikofunikira kuyesetsa kwambiri);
• gwero la gear limayamba kuzizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kugwira nawo ntchito;
• pali kuphulika kwa lever ya gear;

Chonde dziwani kuti pakakhala zovuta ndi lever ya gear, galimotoyo iyenera kuyimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti isagwire ntchito ndikubwezeretsedwanso kuti igwire ntchito.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi lever yolakwika ndiyowopsa kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zina kulephera kusankha munthawi yake, komanso kuyatsa / kuzimitsa zida, kungayambitse ngozi, etc.

Monga lamulo, lever imasiya kugwira ntchito bwino pazifukwa ziwiri:

• kuwonongeka kwamakina kapena kuvala kwachilengedwe ndi kung'ambika kwa zinthu payekha;
• kuwonongeka chifukwa cha mphamvu zambiri, kuwonongeka kwa lever, etc.

Kuyang'ana gwero la gearbox, komanso, nthawi zina, kukonzanso kungathe kuchitidwa paokha. Choyamba, koloko yosinthira zida iyenera kuyenda momasuka. Osaloledwa kudya. Ngati chotchingira chikuyenda movutikira, chowotcha chozungulira kapena cholumikizira mpira chikhoza kulephera. Zinthu izi ziyenera kusinthidwa.

Muyeso wina wosakhalitsa nthawi zina ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta okhuthala, omwe amatha kutsitsa phokoso la lever ya gear. Mwa njira, creak nthawi zambiri imasonyeza kuvala kwa zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi. Iwo adawonjezeranso kuti ngati magiyawo asokera, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kasupe, komwe kumatha kudumpha. Kuti athetse vutoli, kasupe amangodumphadumpha.

Kukonza lever ya giya palokha nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kusintha zinthu zomwe zalephera. Pankhaniyi, padzakhala koyenera kuchotsa lever. Kuti mupeze matabwa a pulasitiki ndi chitsulo, choyamba muyenera kuchotsa boot boot.

Kuti muchotse chotchingacho, chotsani mbale ya pulasitiki yoteteza, ndiyeno masulani chimango cha hinge. Kenako, muyenera kutenga jet kukankhira kumbali, kenako lever lonse kuchotsedwa kwathunthu.

Timalimbikitsanso kuwerenga nkhaniyi chifukwa chake zida zosinthira sizimayatsa. M'nkhaniyi, muphunzira za zifukwa zazikulu zomwe ma reverse gear samachita.

Muyeneranso kuyang'ana momwe axle ikusunthira. Ngati kusuntha kwa shaft sikungalephereke mwanjira iliyonse, ndikofunikira kusintha tchire (zinthu zonse zosinthika ziyenera kupakidwa mafuta musanayike).

Kuti m'malo kasupe, chinthu ichi chiyenera kuchotsedwa. Kuti muchite izi, mphete yosungira imachotsedwa, komanso hinge yokhala ndi lever. Ngati kuli kofunikira kuti mulowe m'malo mwa mgwirizano wa mpira, chotsuka chozungulira chimasiyanitsidwa mosamala ndi zala, pambuyo pake chinthu chowonongeka chikhoza kuchotsedwa. Mukayika chithandizo chatsopano, gawolo liyenera kudzozedwa poyamba.

Mukakhala kuti mukufunika kusintha galimotoyo, muyenera kupeza cholumikizira pansi pagalimoto. Padzakhala kofunikira kumasula chotchinga chomwe chatchulidwa, ndikuchichotsa pamahinji. Tsopano mutha kumasula loko ndikupeza mphamvu. Pambuyo kuyika chiwongolero chatsopano, msonkhanowo umachitika motsatira dongosolo.

Pambuyo posintha zinthu zonse ndi mafuta, chowongoleracho chiyenera kuyenda bwino komanso momveka bwino, osapachika, chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wosankha ndikusankha magiya mosavuta komanso mwachangu. Komanso, ngati kuli kofunikira, nthawi ndi nthawi kumafunika kuthira mafuta ndikusintha lever yamagetsi, kugunda ndi zinthu zina panthawi yagalimoto.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi chiyani

Monga mukuonera, lever gear ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri, popeza dalaivala amalumikizana ndi gawoli nthawi zonse komanso mwachindunji. Kuyendetsa galimoto sikuloledwa ngati pali kuseweredwa kwambiri mu lever, kugwedezeka kumadziwika, chotengera cha gear chimakhala chovuta kusuntha, etc.

Timalimbikitsanso kuwerenga nkhani chifukwa chake magiya amasuntha bwino, zifukwa zosinthira zida zovuta, ndi zina zambiri. M'mawu ena, ngati giya lever ikulendewera, creaks, kapena "kuyenda" bwino, m'pofunika disassence, kukonza kusagwira ntchito bwino, m'malo mwa ziwalo zong'ambika ndi mafuta makina onse.

Chifukwa chake, dalaivala amatha kusintha zida mwachangu komanso molondola, zomwe zimakhudza chitonthozo ndi chitetezo choyendetsa galimoto ndi kufala kwamanja.