Chipangizo, mfundo ya ntchito, kukonza ndi m'malo tachometer Vaz 2106

Chipangizo choterocho ngati tachometer sichimakhudza ntchito ya injini kapena kuyendetsa galimoto, koma popanda dashboard ya galimoto yamakono idzakhala yotsika. M’nkhaniyi, tiona chifukwa chake zikufunika, mmene zimagwirira ntchito, zolephera zake, komanso momwe tingathanirane nazo popanda kuthandizidwa ndi akatswiri.

Tachometer VAZ 2106

Galimoto yoyamba yochokera ku banja la Zhiguli yokhala ndi tachometer inali VAZ 2103. Palibe "ndalama" kapena "ziwiri" zomwe zinali ndi chipangizo choterocho, koma adayendetsa popanda mavuto ndikuyendetsabe popanda izo. Chifukwa chiyani opanga adafunikira kuyiyika pagulu?

Cholinga cha tachometer

Tachometer imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza liwiro la crankshaft. M'malo mwake, ndi rev counter, kuwonetsa nambala yawo kwa dalaivala popotoza muvi wa sikelo pa ngodya inayake. Ndi chithandizo chake, munthu amene wakhala kumbuyo kwa gudumu amawona momwe mphamvu yamagetsi ikuyendera, komanso ngati pali katundu wowonjezerapo. Malinga ndi zomwe walandira, zimakhala zosavuta kuti dalaivala asankhe zida zoyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, tachometer ndiyofunikira pakukhazikitsa carburetor. Ndi zizindikiro zake zomwe zimaganiziridwa pokonza liwiro lopanda ntchito komanso ubwino wa mafuta osakaniza.

Tachometer ili kumanzere kwa speedometer

Zambiri za liwiro la VAZ 2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/panel-priborov/spidometr-vaz-2106.html

Kodi tachometer waikidwa pa Vaz 2106

"Sixes" anali ndi tachometer yemweyo monga "troikas". Unali mtundu wa TX-193. Kulondola, kudalirika komanso mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri amasewera apangitsa kuti ikhale chizindikiro cha zida zamagalimoto. N'zosadabwitsa kuti lero eni galimoto ambiri amaika tachometers ngati zipangizo zina. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi injini zanjinga zamoto ngakhalenso mabwato. Koma Zhiguli chipangizo akhoza kuikidwa popanda zosintha pa zitsanzo VAZ monga 2103, 21032, 2121.

TX-193 ndi yolondola, yodalirika komanso yosunthika

Table: chachikulu luso makhalidwe tachometer TX-193

mbali	Chizindikiro
Nambala ya Catalogue	2103-3815010-01
M'mimba mwake, mm	100
kulemera, g	357
Kusiyanasiyana kwa zizindikiro, rpm	0 - 8000
Muyezo range, rpm	1000 - 8000
Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi, V	12

TX-193 ikugulitsidwa lero. Mtengo wa chipangizo chatsopano, kutengera wopanga, umasiyana pakati pa 890-1200 rubles. Tachometer yogwiritsidwa ntchito yachitsanzo ichi idzawononga theka la ndalamazo.

Chipangizo ndi mfundo ya ntchito tachometer TX-193

"Six" tachometer imakhala ndi:

• thupi pulasitiki cylindrical ndi chotengera galasi;
• sikelo yogawidwa m'magawo amitundu yotetezeka komanso yowopsa;
• nyali za backlight;
• milliammeter, pamtengo womwe muvi umakhazikika;
• bolodi lamagetsi lamagetsi.

Mapangidwe a tachometer ya TX-193 ndi electromechanical. Mfundo ya ntchito yake imachokera ku kuyeza kuchuluka kwa magetsi a magetsi pamagetsi oyambirira (otsika-voltage) a dongosolo loyatsira galimoto. Mu injini ya VAZ 2106, kwa kusintha kumodzi kwa shaft yogawa, yofanana ndi kasinthasintha kaŵiri ka crankshaft, okhudzana ndi osweka amatseka ndikutsegula ndendende kanayi. Ma pulse awa amatengedwa ndi chipangizocho kuchokera kumapeto komaliza kwa koyilo yoyatsira moto. Kudutsa tsatanetsatane wa bolodi lamagetsi, mawonekedwe awo amatembenuzidwa kuchokera ku sinusoidal kupita ku rectangular, kukhala ndi matalikidwe okhazikika. Kuchokera pa bolodi, zamakono zimalowa m'mphepete mwa milliammeter, kumene, malingana ndi kubwerezabwereza kwa pulse, kumawonjezeka kapena kuchepa. Muvi wa chipangizocho umakhudzidwa ndendende ndi kusinthaku. Kuchuluka kwamakono, m'pamenenso muvi umapatukira kumanja ndi mosemphanitsa.

Mapangidwe a TX-193 amatengera milliammeter

Wiring chithunzi cha tachometer Vaz 2106

Popeza kuti Vaz 2106 opangidwa ndi kabureta ndi injini jekeseni, iwo anali kugwirizana tachometer osiyana. Tiyeni tikambirane njira ziwirizi.

Kulumikiza tachometer mu carburetor VAZ 2106

Dera lamagetsi la carburetor "six" revolution counter ndilosavuta. Chipangizocho chili ndi mawaya akuluakulu atatu olumikizira:

• ku terminal yabwino ya batri kudzera pagulu lolumikizana ndi chosinthira choyatsira (chofiira);
• ku "misa" ya makina (waya woyera ndi mzere wakuda);
• ku terminal "K" pa coil yoyatsira yolumikizidwa ndi chosweka (bulauni).
  

  Tachometer ili ndi zolumikizira zazikulu zitatu: chosinthira choyatsira moto, choyatsira moto komanso pansi pagalimoto.

Zambiri za chipangizo cha carburetor cha VAZ 2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/toplivnaya-sistema/karbyurator-vaz-2106.html

Palinso mawaya owonjezera. Amatumikira kwa:

• perekani voteji ku nyali ya backlight (yoyera);
• kugwirizana kwa batire mtengo chizindikiro relay (wakuda);
• kukhudzana ndi chida cha sensor yamafuta (imvi yokhala ndi mzere wakuda).

Mawaya amatha kulumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chipika kapena padera, kutengera chaka chopangidwa ndi chipangizocho ndi wopanga.

Mu carburetor "six" ndi kuyatsa osalumikizana, njira yolumikizira tachometer ndi yofanana, kupatula kuti "K" yotulutsa koyilo imalumikizidwa osati ndi chophwanya, koma kulumikizana ndi "1" ya switch.

Mu dongosolo loyatsira lopanda kulumikizana, tachometer imalumikizidwa osati ndi koyilo, koma pakusintha

Kulumikiza tachometer mu jekeseni Vaz 2106

Mu VAZ 2106, okonzeka ndi injini ndi jekeseni anagawira, kugwirizana chiwembu ndi penapake wosiyana. Palibe chowotcha, chosinthira, palibe chowotcha. Chipangizochi chimalandira deta yokonzedwa kale kuchokera ku gulu lamagetsi lamagetsi (ECU). Chotsatiracho, chimawerenga zambiri za kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa crankshaft kuchokera ku sensa yapadera. Apa, tachometer imalumikizidwa ndi dera lamagetsi kudzera pa switch poyatsira, malo agalimoto, ECU ndi sensa ya crankshaft.

Mu jekeseni VAZ 2106 tachometer, kuwonjezera pa poyatsira lophimba, ali ndi kugwirizana kwa kompyuta ndi crankshaft udindo sensa.

Kuwonongeka kwa Tachometer

Ngakhale kuti tachometer ya TX-193 imatengedwa kuti ndi yodalirika, imakhalanso ndi zovuta. Zizindikiro zawo ndi:

• kusowa kuyankha kwa muvi pakusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa injini;
• kusuntha kwachisokonezo kwa muvi mmwamba ndi pansi, mosasamala kanthu za momwe injini ikugwirira ntchito;
• kunyalanyaza momveka bwino kapena mopambanitsa.

Dziwani zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa injini ya VAZ 2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/poleznoe/ne-zavoditsya-vaz-2106.html

Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro za matendawa?

Muvi suyankha kuyeza kwa kuchuluka kwa zosinthika

Kawirikawiri, kusowa kwa zomwe muvi zimayendera chifukwa cha kuphwanya kukhudzana ndi zolumikizira za mawaya akuluakulu a kugwirizana kwake, kapena kuwonongeka kwa mawaya a dera. Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi:

1. Yang'anani kumangirira kwa kondakitala mu kutchinjiriza kofiirira ku terminal "K" pa coil yoyatsira. Ngati kukhudzana koyipa, kuwunika kwa okosijeni, kuyaka kwa waya kapena kutulutsa kwapezeka, kuthetsa vutoli poyeretsa malo omwe ali ndi vuto, kuwachitira ndi anti-corrosion fluid, ndikumangitsa mtedza.
2. Yang'anani kudalirika kwa kugwirizana kwa waya wakuda ndi woyera ndi "misa" ya galimoto. Ngati kukhudzana kwapezeka kuti kwathyoka, yeretsani waya ndi malo omwe amangirirapo.
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito choyesa, dziwani ngati magetsi amaperekedwa ku waya wofiyira pamene kuyatsa kwayatsidwa. Ngati palibe voteji, onani fusesi F-9, amene ali ndi udindo kukhulupirika kwa gulu gulu dera, komanso mmene poyatsira lophimba kulankhula.
4. Sambani gulu la zida ndikuyang'ana kulumikizana kwa omwe mumalumikizana nawo mu chipika cha tachometer wiring. "Imbani" ndi woyesa mawaya onse opita ku chipangizocho.

Kanema: singano ya tachometer siyankha liwiro la injini

The tachometer pa Vaz 2106 anapita berserk

Singano ya tachometer imalumpha mwachisawawa

Kudumpha kwa muvi wa TX-193 nthawi zambiri kumakhalanso chizindikiro cha zovuta zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kayendedwe ka magetsi. Zifukwa za khalidwe la chipangizochi zingakhale:

• kusowa kukhudzana bwino pa terminal negative ya batire;
• makutidwe ndi okosijeni kapena kuyaka kwa waya wofiirira pa koyilo yoyatsira;
• kuyaka kapena kuvala kwa kukhudzana kwa chivundikiro cha choyatsira moto, kapena slider;
• distributor shaft kubala kuvala;
• dera lalifupi la waya wofiira lomwe limadyetsa chipangizocho ku "misa" ya galimoto;
• kusagwira ntchito kwa crankshaft position sensor (kwa injini za jakisoni).

Vuto lofananalo limathetsedwa ndikuyeretsa zolumikizira, m'malo mwa chivundikiro choyatsira moto, slider, thrust bear, kubwezeretsa kukhulupirika kwa kutsekemera kwa waya woperekera chipangizocho, m'malo mwa crankshaft sensor.

Video: kudumpha kwa singano ya tachometer

Singano ya tachometer ya Vaz 2106 ikugwedezeka

Tachometer imachepetsera kapena kuwerengera zowerengera

Ngati chipangizocho chikunama, ndiye kuti vuto lalikulu limakhala mu dongosolo loyatsira. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, akuwonetsa molondola, ndicho chiwerengero cha ma pulse opangidwa ndi chosokoneza pa kusintha kwa shaft yogawa ndi yochuluka kapena yocheperapo inayi. Ngati kuwerengera kwa tachometer sikulondola, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kuwonongeka kwa injini. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zosintha zimatha kuyandama, nthawi ndi nthawi zimawonekera, zomwe zimatsagana ndi kuthamanga kwa injini, kutulutsa koyera kapena imvi.

Cholakwika pankhaniyi chiyenera kufunidwa mu wosweka, kapena m'malo mwake, mu gulu lake lolumikizana kapena capacitor. Kuti mukonze vutoli, muyenera:

1. Gwirani chogawa choyatsira moto.
2. Yang'anani momwe olumikizirana alili.
3. Yeretsani olumikizana nawo.
4. Sinthani mipata pakati pa ojambula.
5. Yang'anani thanzi la capacitor yomwe imayikidwa mu chosweka.
6. Yang'anani malo a crankshaft sensor. Ngati zalephera, m'malo mwake.

Komabe, chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala mu tachometer yokha. Pali zovuta zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi tsatanetsatane wa bolodi lamagetsi, komanso kupukuta kwa milliammeter. Apa, kudziwa pamagetsi ndikofunikira.

Kusagwirizana kwa tachometer ya TX-193 yokhala ndi makina oyatsira osalumikizana

Mitundu yakale ya zida zamtundu wa TX-193 idapangidwa kuti ikhale ndi makina oyatsira. eni onse a "six", amene paokha anatembenuza magalimoto awo ku dongosolo contactless, ndiye anakumana ndi mavuto ndi ntchito tachometer. Zonse ndi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimabwera ku chipangizocho kuchokera ku chosokoneza (mu njira yolumikizirana) ndi chosinthira (mu makina osalumikizana). Njira yosavuta yothetsera vutoli ndikuyika capacitor kudzera mu waya wa bulauni womwewo womwe umachokera ku breaker. Koma apa pakufunika ndi chidziwitso kuti musankhe mphamvu yoyenera. Apo ayi, tachometer idzanama. Chifukwa chake, ngati mulibe chikhumbo chochita zoyeserera zotere, ingogulani chipangizo cholumikizira cholumikizira chopanda kulumikizana.

Kanema: Kuthetsa vuto la kusagwirizana kwa TX-193 ndi makina oyatsira osalumikizana

Kuthetsa vuto la BSZ ndi tachometer 2103

Kuwona ntchito yoyenera ya tachometer

Muutumiki wamagalimoto, kulondola kwa kuwerenga kwa tachometer kumawunikidwa pamalo apadera omwe amatsanzira dongosolo loyatsira. Mapangidwe a choyimiracho amaphatikizapo wogawira magetsi ndi chowerengera cha kusintha kwa shaft yake. Gome ili m'munsiyi likuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa liwiro la wogawa rotor ndi kuwerengera kofananira kwa tachometer.

Table: Deta yowerengera kuti muwone tachometer

Chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa shaft yogawa, rpm	Kuwerenga kolondola kwa tachometer, rpm
450-550	1000
870-1050	2000
1350-1550	3000
1800-2050	4000
2300-2500	5000
2900-3000	6000
3300-3500	7000

Mukhoza kuyang'ana mozama momwe chipangizocho chikukhalira pogwirizanitsa autotester mofanana ndi iyo, yomwe imaphatikizapo tachometer. Ndikofunikira kuyatsa munjira yomwe mukufuna, kulumikiza kafukufuku wabwino ku terminal "K" pa coil poyatsira, ndipo yachiwiri ndi "misa" yagalimoto. Kenako timayang'ana kuwerengera kwa zida zonse ziwiri ndikumaliza. M'malo mwa autotester, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tachometer yodziwika bwino ya TX-193. Imalumikizidwanso mofanana ndi yoyesedwa.

Chojambulira cha Tachometer

Payokha, ndi bwino kuganizira za gawo la tachometer ngati sensa yake, kapena kachipangizo kachipangizo kamene kamakhala (DPKV). Chipangizochi sichimangowerengera kusintha kwa crankshaft, komanso kudziwa malo ake panthawi inayake, yomwe ndi yofunikira kuti chipangizo chamagetsi chiwonetsetse kuti magetsi akugwira ntchito bwino.

Kodi crankshaft position sensor ndi chiyani

DPKV ndi chipangizo chamagetsi, chomwe chimakhazikitsidwa ndi zochitika za induction. Chinthu chachitsulo chikadutsa pafupi ndi maziko a sensa, mphamvu yamagetsi imapangidwira mmenemo, yomwe imaperekedwa ku gawo loyendetsa injini yamagetsi. Udindo wa chinthu choterocho mu mphamvu ya "six" imasewera ndi zida za crankshaft. Ndi pa mano ake kuti sensa imayankha.

Mfundo ya ntchito ya sensa imachokera ku zochitika za kulowetsedwa

Pamene crankshaft position sensor ili kuti

DPKV pa Vaz 2106 anakonza mu dzenje pa mafunde apadera a camshaft pagalimoto chivundikiro m'munsi mwa injini pafupi ndi giya crankshaft. Chingwe cholumikizira chomwe chimapitako chingathandize kudziwa komwe chili. Sensa yokhayo imatsekedwa mu pulasitiki yakuda. Imangiriridwa pachivundikiro cha giya yoyendetsa nthawi yokhala ndi screw imodzi.

Bowo loyika sensor limalembedwa ndi muvi wabuluu.

Momwe mungayang'anire DPKV kuti igwire ntchito

Kuti mudziwe ngati sensa ikugwira ntchito, pali njira ziwiri. Kwa ichi tikufuna:

• zolimbitsa kwa 10;
• screwdriver ndi chidutswa choboola pakati;
• multimeter.

Njira yotsimikizira imakhala ndi izi:

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito fungulo la 10, masulani malo opanda pake pa batri. Timachotsa.
2. Kwezani hood, pezani sensor yamalo a crankshaft.
3. Chotsani cholumikizira kwa icho.
   

   Cholumikizira chingathe kulumikizidwa ndi dzanja kapena ndi screwdriver
4. Chotsani wononga poteteza chipangizocho ndi screwdriver.
   

   Kuti mutsegule DPKV, muyenera kumasula screw imodzi
5. Timachotsa sensa.
   

   Sensa imatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta ku dzenje lokwera
6. Timayatsa multimeter mu voltmeter mode ndi malire a 0-10 V.
7. Timalumikiza ma probe ake ku ma terminals a sensor.
8. Ndikuyenda mwamphamvu, timanyamula tsamba la screwdriver pafupi ndi mapeto a chipangizocho. Pakadali pano, kulumpha kwamagetsi mpaka 0,5 V kuyenera kuwonedwa pazenera la chipangizocho.
   

   Chinthu chachitsulo chikayandikira pachimake cha sensor, kukwera pang'ono kwamagetsi kuyenera kuwonedwa.
9. Timasintha ma multimeter kukhala ohmmeter mode ndi malire a 0-2 KΩ.
10. Timagwirizanitsa ma probe a chipangizocho ku ma terminals a sensor.
11. Kukaniza kwa mafunde a sensa kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 500-750 ohms.
    

    Kulimbana ndi mphepo kuyenera kukhala 500-750 ohms

Ngati mawerengedwe a mita akusiyana ndi omwe atchulidwa, sensor ilibe cholakwika ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa. Chipangizocho chimasinthidwa malinga ndi ndime. 1-5 mwa malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa, mongosintha mosintha.

M'malo tachometer Vaz 2106

Ngati tachometer ikugwira ntchito yokha, sikoyenera kuyesa kukonza ndi manja anu. Ngakhale atapeza ndalama, sizoona kuti umboni wake udzakhala woona. Ndikosavuta kugula ndikuyika chipangizo chatsopano. Kuti m'malo tachometer Vaz 2106 muyenera:

• screwdriver yathyathyathya;
• ojambula;
• pensulo, cholembera kapena cholembera.

Kuti musinthe tachometer, muyenera:

1. Chotsani chida chowongolera pochidula ndi screwdriver.
   

   Kuti muchotse chinsalucho, muyenera kuchipukuta ndi screwdriver.
2. Sunthani gululo pambali.
3. Lumikizani chipika cholumikizira mawaya ku chipangizocho, komanso zolumikizira mawaya owonjezera, atalembapo kale malo awo ndi cholembera kapena pensulo.
   

   Musanadule mawaya, ndi bwino kuti mulembe malo awo.
4. Chotsani mtedza kuti muteteze tachometer ku gulu ndi manja anu, kapena mothandizidwa ndi pliers.
   

   Mtedza ukhoza kumasulidwa ndi dzanja kapena ndi pliers
5. Chotsani chipangizocho pachivundikirocho.
   

   Kuchotsa chipangizocho pachivundikirocho, chiyenera kukankhidwa kuchokera kumbuyo.
6. Ikani tachometer yatsopano, itetezeni ndi mtedza.
7. Lumikizani ndikuyika gululo motsatira dongosolo.

Monga mukuonera, tachometer si chipangizo chachinyengo. Palibe chovuta mu kapangidwe kake kapena pazithunzi zolumikizirana. Chifukwa chake ngati pali zovuta nazo, mutha kuthana nazo mosavuta popanda thandizo lakunja.