Chida ndi mitundu yama tayala amgalimoto

Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyambira pagudumu lamagalimoto ndi tayala. Imaikidwa pa nthiti ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pagalimoto pali njira yokhazikika. Pakoyenda kwamagalimoto, matayalawo amatenga kunjenjemera komanso kunjenjemera komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha misewu yosagwirizana, yomwe imathandizira chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha okwera. Kutengera momwe zinthu zikugwirira ntchito, matayala amatha kupangidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala ovuta komanso zinthu zina zakuthupi. Matayala amathanso kukhala ndi mawonekedwe opondaponda omwe amapereka kutsetsereka kodalirika pamalo okhala ndi ma coefficients osiyanasiyana amakani. Kudziwa kapangidwe ka matayala, malamulo a momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso zomwe zimayambitsa kuvala msanga, mutha kukhala ndi moyo wautali wa matayala ndikuyendetsa chitetezo chonse.

Ntchito zama basi

Ntchito zazikulu za tayala lagalimoto ndi monga:

• kuyimitsa kugwedezeka kwamayendedwe kuchokera pamayendedwe osagwirizana;
• kuonetsetsa kuti mawilo akugwira msewu nthawi zonse;
• kuchepetsa mafuta ndi phokoso;
• kuonetsetsa kuti galimoto ingadutse pamisewu yovuta.

Chipangizo chamagalimoto

Kupanga kwa tayalako kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndipo kumakhala ndi zinthu zambiri: chingwe, kupondaponda, lamba, dera lamapewa, khoma lammbali ndi mkanda. Tiyeni tikambirane za iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Chingwe

Maziko a tayalalo ndi nyama yomwe ili ndi zingwe zingapo. Chingwe ndi nsalu yopangidwa ndi mphira ya ulusi wopangidwa ndi nsalu, polima kapena ulusi wachitsulo.

Chingwe chimatambasulidwa kudera lonse la tayal, i.e. kwambiri. Pali matayala ozungulira ndi okondera. Chofala kwambiri ndi tayala lozungulira, chifukwa amadziwika ndi moyo wautali kwambiri pantchito. Chimango mkati mwake chimakhala chotanuka, potero chimachepetsa kutentha kwa kutentha komanso kukana kugubuduza.

Matayala okondera ali ndi mitembo yazingwe zingapo zopingasa. Matayalawa ndi otchipa ndipo amakhala ndi mpanda wolimba chammbali.

Ponda

Gawo lakunja la tayala lomwe limalumikizana mwachindunji ndi msewu limatchedwa "kupondaponda". Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti gudumu likumangirizidwa pamsewu ndikuliteteza kuti lisawonongeke. Kupondaponda kumakhudza kuchuluka kwa phokoso ndi kugwedera, komanso kumatsimikizira kukula kwa matayala.

Kapangidwe kake, chopondacho ndi cholumikizira chachikulu chopangira mphira. Njira yopondera mwa mawonekedwe, mapiri ndi zitunda zimapereka kuthekera kwa tayala kugwira ntchito munjira zina za mseu.

Bakuman

Ply ply pakati pa phazi ndi nyama amatchedwa "wosweka". Ndikofunikira kukonza ubale pakati pazinthu ziwirizi, komanso kupewa kupondaponda kuti kusokonekere motengera mphamvu zakunja.

Malo amapewa

Gawo la chopondapo pakati pa chopondera ndi khoma lammbali limatchedwa malo amapewa. Amakulitsa kuuma kwa tayala, amachepetsa kaphatikizidwe ka nyama ndi kupondaponda, ndipo amatenga zina mwazinthu zofananira zomwe zimadutsa pa chopondera.

M'mbali mwake

Sidewall - mphira wosanjikiza womwe ukupitilira pakupondereza pamakoma ammbali a nyama. Imateteza chimango ku chinyezi komanso kuwonongeka kwa makina. Zolemba za Turo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamenepo.

Kukwera

Chipilala cham'mbali chimatha ndi chingwe chomwe chimamangirira ndi kusindikiza pamphepete mwa gudumu. Pamtima pa mkanda pali gudumu losawoneka lopangidwa ndi waya wachitsulo, womwe umapereka mphamvu ndi kukhazikika.

Mitundu ya matayala

Matayala amatha kusankhidwa malinga ndi magawo angapo.

Zanyengo

Malinga ndi zomwe zimachitika munyengo, matayala a chilimwe, chisanu ndi nyengo zonse amadziwika. Kutalika kwa tayala kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kapangidwe kake. Palibe mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono pama matayala a chilimwe, koma amatchulidwa kuti ma grooves amadzi otuluka. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti phula limagwira kwambiri.

Matayala a dzinja amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi nthawi yachilimwe ndi malo opondaponda, omwe amalola kuti mphira isatayike komanso kuti galimoto iziyenda bwino ngakhale mumsewu wachisanu.

Palinso zomwe zimatchedwa "matayala a nyengo yonse", zabwino ndi zoyipa zake zomwe zitha kunenedwa motere: zimagwira chimodzimodzi nyengo yotentha komanso yozizira, koma zimakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Njira yosindikizira yamkati

Chizindikiro ichi chimasiyanitsa "chubu" ndi "matayala opanda chifuwa". Matayala opanda tayala ndi matayala omwe amangokhala ndi tayala. Mwa iwo, kulimba kumatheka chifukwa cha chida chakumapeto.

Kutaya matayala amsewu

Kalasi iyi yamatayala imadziwika ndikukula kwakumtunda. Mphirawo amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso mayendedwe akuya. Yoyenera kuyendetsa pamadothi ndi matope, malo otsetsereka ndi zina zapanjira. Koma pa mphira uwu sizingatheke kukhala ndi liwiro lokwanira pamsewu wolimba. Mikhalidwe yokhazikika, tayalayi "siligwira mseu" bwino, chifukwa chake chitetezo cham'misewu chimachepetsedwa, ndipo chopondacho chimatha msanga.

Matayala opondaponda matayala

Malinga matayala chitsanzo, matayala ndi asymmetric, ofananira ndi mbali dongosolo.

Njira zofananira ndizofala kwambiri. Zoyendera za tayala lomwe limapondapo ndiyabwino kwambiri, ndipo tayala palokha limasinthidwa kuti ligwire ntchito pamisewu youma.

Matayala okhala ndi mbali yoyendera amakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa tayala kugonjetsedwa ndi aquaplaning.

Matayala okhala ndi mawonekedwe osazengereza amadziwa kuti amagwiranso ntchito mu tayala limodzi: kugwira pamisewu youma ndikugwiritsanso modalirika m'misewu yonyowa.

Matayala otsika kwambiri

Kalasi yamatayalayi idapangidwa kuti iziyendetsa bwino kwambiri. Amapereka mathamangitsidwe mwachangu komanso ma braking afupikitsa. Koma, mbali inayi, matayalawa samayenda bwino ndipo amakhala phokoso mukamayendetsa.

Zithunzi

Matayala oterera ndi gulu lina lamatayala omwe amatha kusiyanitsidwa ngati osiyana. Kodi mipata imasiyana bwanji ndi matayala ena? Kusalala kwathunthu! Kupondaponda kulibe poyambira kapena kozungulira. Slicks amachita bwino kokha pamisewu youma. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito motorsport.

Matayala agalimoto

Pakati pa kuyenda kwa galimoto, tayala limatha kuvala mosalekeza. Kuvala kwa matayala kumakhudza magwiridwe antchito ake, kuphatikiza kutalika kwa kutalika kwa braking. Lililonse millimeter wowonjezera wa zovala zopondera kumawonjezera mtunda wa braking ndi 10-15%.

Zofunika! Kutsika kovomerezeka kwa matayala a dzinja ndi 4 mm komanso matayala a chilimwe 1,6 mm.

Mitundu yamavalidwe amatairi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa

Kuti mumveke bwino, mitundu ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kuvala matayala zimaperekedwa patebulopo.

Mtundu wa tayala	Chifukwa
Kuponda kuvala pakati pa tayala	Matayala olakwika
Ming'alu ndi zotupa m'mbali mwa tayala	Turo likumenya kakhonde kapena dzenje
Pewani kuvala m'mbali mwa tayala	Kutaya tayala kokwanira
Maofesi ovala bwino	Zowongolera: Kuyimitsa zolimba, kutsetsereka kapena kuthamanga
Kuvala kwamodzi	Kugwa kolakwika kwachilendo

Mutha kuwona bwino momwe tayala limavalira pogwiritsa ntchito chizindikiritso cha matayala, chomwe ndi gawo la kupondaponso kosiyana ndi kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Chizindikiro cha matayala chingakhale:

• tingachipeze powerenga - mu mawonekedwe a osiyana chopondapo ndi kutalika kwa 1,6 mm, amene ali kotenga kotenga poyambira;
• digito - mu mawonekedwe a manambala ophatikizidwa pakupondaponda, mofanana ndikukula kwina;
• zamagetsi - imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira pakuwunika kuthamanga kwa matayala.