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Kapangidwe ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka dongosolo la ESS
Dongosolo la chenjezo la braking mwadzidzidzi ESS ndi dongosolo lapadera lomwe limadziwitsa madalaivala achangu braking yagalimoto kutsogolo. Chenjezo lakuthwa la kuchepa kwa liwiro limathandiza oyendetsa galimoto kupeŵa ngozi ndipo, nthawi zina, angapulumutse miyoyo ya ogwiritsa ntchito msewu. Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo ya kachitidwe ka ESS (Emergency Stop Signal System), ubwino wake waukulu, komanso kupeza omwe opanga amaphatikiza njirayi m'magalimoto awo.
Momwe ntchito
Dongosolo lochenjeza kwa dalaivala kumbuyo kwa galimoto mu braking mwadzidzidzi lili ndi mfundo zotsatirazi. Nthawi iliyonse galimoto ikatsika, sensa yama brake yadzidzidzi imafanizira mphamvu yomwe woyendetsa galimoto amagwiritsa ntchito popondapo ma brake pedal podutsa malire. Kupyola malire osankhidwa kumayambitsa panthawi ya braking osati magetsi ophulika, komanso magetsi owopsa, omwe amayamba kung'anima mofulumira. Choncho, madalaivala omwe akutsatira galimoto yoyimitsa mwadzidzidzi adzadziwiratu kuti akufunika kuthyoka nthawi yomweyo, apo ayi akhoza kuchita ngozi.
Chizindikiro chowonjezera cha ma alarm chimazimitsa dalaivala atatulutsa chopondapo. Emergency braking akudziwitsidwa kwathunthu basi, dalaivala sachita chilichonse.
Chipangizo ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu
The ess emergency braking chenjezo lili ndi zigawo izi:
- Emergency brake sensor. Kutsika kulikonse kwagalimoto kumayang'aniridwa ndi sensor yadzidzidzi. Ngati malire okhazikitsidwa apyola (ngati galimoto ikuphulika kwambiri), chizindikiro chimatumizidwa kwa oyendetsa.
- Mabuleki dongosolo. Chopondapo choponderezedwa kwambiri, kwenikweni, ndichoyambitsa chizindikiro chowongolera ma actuators. Pankhaniyi, alamu idzasiya kugwira ntchito pokhapokha dalaivala atatulutsa chopondapo.
- Ma actuators (alamu). Magetsi adzidzidzi kapena mabuleki, nyali zachifunga nthawi zambiri, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma actuators mu dongosolo la ESS.
Ubwino wa dongosolo la ESS
The ess emergency braking warning system imathandizira kuchepetsa nthawi yoyendetsa galimoto ndi masekondi 0,2-0,3. Ngati galimoto ikuyendetsa pa liwiro la 60 km / h, ndiye kuti mtunda wa braking udzachepetsedwa ndi mamita 4 panthawiyi. Dongosolo la ESS limachepetsanso mwayi wa "kuchedwa" braking ndi nthawi 3,5. "Late braking" ndi kuchepa kwachangu kwagalimoto chifukwa cha kusasamala kwa dalaivala.
Ntchito
Opanga magalimoto ambiri amaphatikiza ESS m'magalimoto awo. Komabe, dongosolo lazidziwitso limakhazikitsidwa mosiyana kwamakampani onse. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti opanga amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowonetsera zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, magetsi adzidzidzi amgalimoto akuphatikizidwa mu chenjezo lazadzidzidzi la braking pamitundu iyi: Opel, Peugeout, Ford, Citroen, Hyundai, BMW, Mitsubishi, KIA. Magetsi amabuleki amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Volvo ndi Volkswagen. Magalimoto a Mercedes amachenjeza madalaivala omwe ali ndi zida zitatu zowonetsera: mabuleki, magetsi owopsa ndi magetsi a chifunga.
Moyenera, ESS iyenera kuphatikizidwa mugalimoto iliyonse. Sizovuta makamaka, pamene zimabweretsa phindu lalikulu kwa omwe akutenga nawo mbali. Chifukwa cha machenjezo, tsiku lililonse pamsewu, madalaivala amatha kupewa ngozi zambiri. Ngakhale kutsika kwaufupi, kolimba kwambiri ndi ESS sikudziwika.
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