Kapangidwe ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka alarm yamagalimoto

Wogulitsa aliyense amayesetsa kuteteza galimoto yake kwa anthu olowerera momwe angathere. Chachikulu chodana ndi masiku ano ndi alamu yamagalimoto. Komanso m'nkhani ino tikambirana momwe ma alarm agalimoto amagwirira ntchito, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zomwe zimagwira.

Kusonyeza cholinga ndi ntchito

Alamu yamagalimoto sitingatchulidwe kuti chipangizo china chake. Zingakhale zolondola kunena kuti izi ndizovuta zamagetsi zomwe zimakhala ndi masensa osiyanasiyana ndi zinthu zowongolera ndikuyimira dongosolo limodzi.

Ku Russia pali mafupipafupi ovomerezeka pama alarm onse - 433,92 MHz. Koma opanga ambiri pamsika amapanga makina osiyanasiyana pafupipafupi kuyambira 434,16 MHz mpaka 1900 MHz (GSM ndiye gulu lapa foni).

Machitidwe oletsa kuba ali ndi ntchito zingapo zazikulu:

• kuchenjeza za kulowa mkati galimoto ndi phokoso ndi kuwala chizindikiro;
• achenjezeni za kuyesayesa kwakunja ndi njira yokayikira pagalimoto pamalo oimikapo magalimoto (kuchotsa mawilo, kutuluka, mphamvu, ndi zina);
• dziwitsani driver za malowedwe ndikutsata komwe kuli galimoto (ngati ntchitoyi ilipo).

Maofesi osiyanasiyana odana ndi kuba ali ndi makonzedwe awo ndi magwiridwe ake - kuyambira koyambira mpaka kupita patsogolo. M'machitidwe osavuta, ntchito yosonyeza kokha (siren, nyali zowala) nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma malo amakono achitetezo samangokhala pantchitoyi.

Kapangidwe ka alamu yamagalimoto kumadalira kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake, koma mwachidule kumawoneka motere:

• Control chipika;
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masensa (masensa otsegulira zitseko, kupendekeka, kugwedezeka, kuyenda, kuthamanga, kuwala, ndi ena);
• wolandila ma siginolo (antenna) kuchokera pa fob;
• zida zosonyeza (sairini, kuwunikira, ndi zina);
• fob yofunika.
  

Makina onse odana ndi kuba amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: alamu ya fakitore (yoyendera) ndikuyika mosavuta.

Alamu ya fakitole imayikidwa ndi wopanga ndipo idaphatikizidwa kale pakusintha kofunikira kwagalimoto. Monga lamulo, machitidwewa samasiyana pamitundu ingapo ndipo amangochenjeza za kuwakhadzula.

Machitidwe osayikika amatha kupereka ntchito zina zambiri. Zimatengera mtundu ndi mtengo wake.

Kapangidwe ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka alamu

Zinthu zonse zalamulo zilizonse zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:

• zida zoyang'anira;
• zida zowerengera (masensa);
• Malo olamulira.

Alamu yasinthidwa ndikuzimitsa (arming) pogwiritsa ntchito fob yolamulira. M'machitidwe wamba, kuwongolera ma alamu kumalumikizidwa ndi kutsekemera kwapakati ndipo kumachitika mu chida chimodzi pamodzi ndi fungulo loyatsira. Ilinso ndi cholembera chosasunthika. Komabe, awa ndi machitidwe osiyana kotheratu ndipo amagwira ntchito mosadutsana.

Wowonjezera wailesi (antenna) amalandira chizindikirocho kuchokera ku fob yofunika. Itha kukhala yosasintha kapena yamphamvu. Zizindikiro zosasunthika zimakhala ndi chikhombo chosasunthika motero zimatha kusokonekera ndikubera. Pakadali pano, sagwiritsidwa ntchito konse. Ndikusunga kwamphamvu, mapaketi ama data opatsirana amasintha nthawi zonse, ndikupanga chitetezo chokwanira pakumvetsera. Mfundo yopanga manambala osagwiritsidwa ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kukula kwotsatira kwamphamvu ndikulemba zokambirana. Kuyankhulana pakati pa fob yofunika ndi wolandila kumachitika kudzera pa njira ziwiri. Mwanjira ina, "bwenzi kapena mdani" ntchito imayendetsedwa.

Masensa osiyanasiyana amakhudzana ndi zida zolowetsera. Amasanthula zosintha pamitundu ingapo (kukakamiza, kupendekera, kukhudza, kuwala, kuyenda, ndi zina zambiri) ndikutumiza zidziwitso ku gawo lowongolera. Komanso, chipindacho chimayatsa zida zoyang'anira (ma siren, ma beacon, nyali zowala).

Chowoneka chodabwitsa

Ndi kachipangizo kakang'ono kamene kamazindikira kugwedezeka kwamakina mthupi ndikuwasandutsa chizindikiro chamagetsi. Mbale ya piezoelectric imapanga magetsi. Kuyambitsa kumachitika pamlingo winawake wamanjenje. Zomverera zimayikidwa mozungulira gawo la thupi lamagalimoto. Masensa osunthika nthawi zambiri amayamba kubodza. Chifukwa chake chimatha kukhala matalala, kuwomba kwamphamvu kwamphamvu (bingu, mphepo), kukhudza matayala. Kusintha chidwi kumatha kuthana ndi vutoli.

Pendeketsani sensa

Chojambuliracho chimakhudzidwa ndikupendekeka kwachilengedwe kwa galimotoyo. Mwachitsanzo, iyi ikhoza kukhala galimoto yoyeserera kuti ichotse mawilo. Idzagwiranso ntchito galimoto ikasamutsidwa. Chojambuliracho sichimayankha kupendekeka kwa mphepo, malo agalimoto pansi, zovuta zama tayala osiyanasiyana. Izi zimachitika posintha chidwi.

Chosunthira makutu

Masensa oterewa amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana (kuyatsa magetsi poyendetsa, chitetezo cha kuzungulira, ndi zina zambiri). Alamu akayatsa, sensa imagwira ntchito poyenda munthawi yamagalimoto komanso pafupi ndi galimotoyo. Kuyandikira koopsa kapena kuyenda kumayambitsa siren. Akupanga ndi voliyumu masensa ntchito chimodzimodzi. Onse amawona kusintha kosiyanasiyana kwakukula kwa galimotoyo.

Chitseko kapena chitseko chotseguka

Zosintha pamakomo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati masensa. Mukatsegula chitseko kapena chitseko, bwalolo lidzatsekedwa ndipo sairini iyatsa.

Zowonjezera zowonjezera

Kuphatikiza pa chitetezo chachikulu, zowonjezera zowonjezera zitha kuchitidwa mu alamu yamagalimoto. Mwachitsanzo, monga:

• Injini Akutali. Ntchito yotenthetsa injini ndiyabwino makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Mutha kuyambitsa injiniyo patali ndikukonzekera ulendowu munthawi yake.
• Akutali mphamvu mawindo mphamvu. Makina okweza mawindo amapezeka ngati galimoto ili ndi alamu. Palibe chifukwa chokumbukira ngati mawindo onse atsekedwa.
• Chitetezo chagalimoto pomwe injini ikuyenda. Ntchitoyi ndi yothandiza potuluka m'galimoto kwakanthawi kochepa.
• Kutsata Satellite (GPS / GLONASS). Makina ambiri olimbana ndi kuba amakhala ndi njira zowatsata pogwiritsa ntchito ma satellite a GPS kapena a GLONASS. Uwu ndi mulingo wowonjezera wachitetezo chagalimoto.
• Kutseka injini. Zida zotsogola zitha kukhala ndi makina oyimitsira injini yakutali. Chitetezo china chamagalimoto pakubedwa.
• Kuwongolera ma alarm ndi ntchito zina kuchokera ku smartphone. Machitidwe amakono amalola kuti ntchito zonse ziziyang'aniridwa ndi foni yam'manja. Kupezeka kwa njirayi kumadalira zida ndi ma alarm. Management imachitika kudzera muntchito yapadera.

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa alamu yamagalimoto ndi cholepheretsa

Alamu yamagalimoto ndi chosunthira zimakhala ndi chitetezo chofananira, koma ndizosiyana pang'ono. Malingaliro awiriwa nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka, chifukwa chake kumvetsetsa pang'ono kumafunikira.

Alamu yamagalimoto ndi chitetezo chonse chomwe chimachenjeza eni ake za kuba kapena kuyesa kulowa mgalimoto. Palinso zinthu zina zambiri, monga kutsata satelayiti, kusewera payokha, ndi zina zambiri.

Immobilizer imakhalanso ndi njira yoletsa kuba, koma ntchito zake ndizochepa poletsa kuyambika kwa injini poyesera kuyambitsa galimoto ndi kiyi yosalembetsa. Chipangizocho chimawerenga nambala yofikira kuchokera pa chip (tag) mu kiyi ndikazindikira mwiniwake. Wobera akayesera kuyambitsa galimoto, yalephera. Injini ikukanika kuyaka. Monga lamulo, immobilizer imayikidwa bwino pamitundu yonse yamakono yamagalimoto.

Ma immobilizer sadzateteza galimoto kubedwa ndi kulowa m'malo oimikapo magalimoto. Zimangoteteza kubera magalimoto. Chifukwa chake, sangathe kuchita okha. Tikufuna alamu yathunthu yamagalimoto.

Opanga alamu akulu

Pali makampani angapo pamsika omwe atsimikizira kuti ali bwino ndipo malonda awo akufunika.

• StarLine. Kampaniyi ndi m'modzi mwa atsogoleri pakupanga zachitetezo. Zimapanga osati bajeti yokha, komanso mitundu yachisanu. Mtengo wake umasiyana ma ruble 7 mpaka 000.
• "Pandora". Wopanga wotchuka waku Russia wazachitetezo. Mitundu yambiri. Mitengo imayamba kuyambira 5 mpaka 000 yamitundu yatsopano.
• "Scher-Khan". Wopanga - South Korea, wopanga mapulogalamu - Russia. Mtengo uli mumitundu ya ma ruble 7-8 zikwi. Foni yam'manja ndi kulumikizana ndi Bluetooth ndizotheka.
• Ngalande. Njira zachitetezo zaku America. Mtengo wake ndi mpaka ma ruble zikwi 11. Masanjidwe osiyanasiyana.
• Mlembi. Wopanga - Taiwan. Zithunzi za bajeti zimaperekedwa, mtengo wake ndi ma ruble 7-9 zikwi.
• "Bug Yakuda". Wopanga waku Russia. Masanjidwewo amaimiridwa ndi mitundu yonse ya bajeti komanso mitundu ya premium.
• Prizrak. Wopanga waku Russia wama alarm okhala ndi mitundu yambiri yazitsanzo. Mitengo imayamba kuchokera ku 6 mpaka 000 zikwi zikwi.

Alamu yamagalimoto imathandiza kuteteza galimoto yanu kuti isabedwe kapena kuba. Machitidwe amakono achitetezo amapereka chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri. Komanso, dalaivala ali ndi mwayi wina wambiri. Alamu ndichinthu chofunikira komanso chofunikira pagalimoto iliyonse.