Kuyika chopangira injini pa Vaz 2107: kuthekera, kusintha, mavuto

Vaz 2107 pachiyambi ali wodzichepetsa kwambiri makhalidwe luso. Choncho, eni ake amasintha galimoto paokha. Mukhoza kuwonjezera mphamvu ya injini poika makina opangira magetsi.

Kuyika turbine pa VAZ 2107

Kuyika makina opangira makina kumakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera mphamvu ya injini ya VAZ 2107 popanda kuwonjezera mafuta.

Zifukwa khazikitsa chopangira injini pa Vaz 2107

Kuyika turbine pa VAZ 2107 kudzalola:

• kuchepetsa nthawi yothamanga ya galimoto;
• kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a injini jekeseni;
• kuwonjezera mphamvu ya injini.

Mfundo ya ntchito ya turbine

Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya injini, ndikofunikira kupanga kusakaniza kwamafuta a mpweya m'zipinda zoyaka kwambiri. Mphepete mwa turbine imagwera mu dongosolo lotopetsa, imayendetsedwa ndi jet ya mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya mpweya umenewu, imawonjezera kupanikizika mu mphamvu yamagetsi. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa kulowa mu masilindala osakaniza kumawonjezeka.

M'mikhalidwe yabwinobwino, injini ya VAZ 2107 ili ndi mafuta oyaka pafupifupi 25%. Pambuyo khazikitsa turbocharger chiwerengero ichi kumawonjezeka kwambiri, ndi mphamvu ya galimoto ukuwonjezeka.

Kuyika turbine kumakuthandizani kuti injiniyo ikhale yamphamvu kwambiri popanda kuwonjezera mafuta

Kusankha chopangira injini kwa Vaz 2107

Pali mitundu iwiri ya ma turbines:

• kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono (kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa 0,2-0,4 bar);
• Kuchita bwino kwambiri (kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa 1 bar ndi kupitilira apo).

Kuyika turbine yamtundu wachiwiri kudzafuna kukweza kwakukulu kwa injini. Kuyika kachipangizo kakang'ono kameneka kudzaonetsetsa kuti zitsatidwe ndi magawo onse oyendetsedwa ndi automaker.

Pamaso turbocharging injini VAZ 2107 muyenera:

1. Kuyika kwa Intercooler. Mpweya mukamagwiritsa ntchito turbine umatentha mpaka 700^оC. Popanda kuzirala kowonjezera, osati kompresa yokha yomwe imatha kuwotcha, koma injini yokhayo imatha kuonongeka.
2. Kukonzanso zida zopangira mafuta a carburetor mu jakisoni. Kuchulukitsa kofooka kwa injini zama carbureti sikungathe kupirira kupsinjika kwa turbine ndipo kumatha kusweka. Pa mayunitsi okhala ndi kabureta, mutha kukhazikitsa kompresa m'malo mwa turbocharger yonse.

Ambiri, ubwino VAZ 2107 turbocharged injini ndi zokayikitsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, musanayike turbine pagalimoto yoyimitsidwa yokhala ndi ukadaulo wocheperako, kuthekera kwa chisankho kuyenera kuwunikiridwa mosamala. Ndikosavuta kukhazikitsa kompresa pa VAZ 2107. Pamenepa:

• sipadzakhala kupanikizika kowonjezereka mu dongosolo lomwe lingathe kuwononga wosonkhanitsa, kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto, ndi zina zotero;
• palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsa intercooler;
• palibe kutembenuka kwa carburetor system kukhala jekeseni wofunikira;
• mtengo wa kukonzanso zida udzachepa - kompresa mu zida ndalama pafupifupi 35 zikwi rubles, amene ndi otsika kwambiri kuposa mtengo wa turbine;
• 50% kuwonjezeka mphamvu injini.
  

  Kuyika kompresa pa VAZ 2107 ndikosavuta, kotetezeka komanso kopindulitsa kuposa kukhazikitsa makina opangira magetsi.

Ndinayenera kuyang'ana ndi maso anga momwe VAZ 2107 ndi injini ya turbocharged imathamangira. Zimakhala zovuta kumupeza panjanji, koma galimotoyo silingathe kusunga liwiro kwa nthawi yayitali, m'malingaliro mwanga, ngakhale ine sindinayendetse.

Kuyika turbine kapena kompresa pa VAZ 2107

Pali njira ziwiri kukhazikitsa turbine pa Vaz 2107:

• kudzera m'madyedwe ambiri;
• kudzera mu carburetor.

Njira yachiwiri ndiyothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa imapereka mapangidwe achindunji a kusakaniza kwamafuta a mpweya. Kuti mumalize ntchito muyenera:

• seti ya wrenches ndi screwdrivers;
• kubowola;
• zotengera kukhetsa refrigerant ndi mafuta.

Kulumikiza turbine kapena kompresa ku dongosolo utsi

The turbine adzafuna kuchuluka kwa malo mu chipinda injini. Nthawi zina imayikidwa m'malo mwa batri, yomwe imasamutsidwa ku thunthu. Kwa VAZ 2107, turbine yochokera ku thalakitala ya dizilo ndiyoyenera, yomwe sikutanthauza kuziziritsa kwamadzi ndipo imalumikizidwa ndi utsi wambiri. Mfundo ya ntchito yake imachokera ku kayendedwe ka mpweya wotentha wotentha, womwe, utatha kupota turbine, umabwereranso ku dongosolo lotopetsa.

Kuyika kwa turbine algorithm kumatengera mtundu wa injini. Kwa VAZ 2107 mumlengalenga mphamvu unit, padzakhala kofunika kuti mupitirize kuchepetsa chiŵerengero cha kupsinjika kwa geometric mwa kukhazikitsa zowonjezera zowonjezera (ngati palibe).

Zochita zina zimachitika motere.

1. Chitoliro cholowera chimayikidwa.
2. Dongosolo la mphamvu ya injini likukonzedwanso.
3. Chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya chimayikidwa m'malo mwa kuchuluka kwa utsi.
   

   Pa injini yofunikira mwachilengedwe, manifold otulutsa amasinthidwa ndi chitoliro chotsika
4. Pali njira zingapo zomwe zikutsatiridwa pofuna kukonza makina opaka mafuta, mpweya wabwino komanso kuziziritsa kwa crankcase.
5. Bumper, jenereta, lamba ndi fyuluta ya mpweya wokhazikika zimachotsedwa.
6. Chishango cha kutentha chimachotsedwa.
7. Madzi ozizira akukhetsa.
8. Paipi yolumikiza makina ozizira ku injini imachotsedwa.
9. Mafuta amatuluka.
10. Bowo limabowoleredwa mosamala mu injini momwe cholumikizira (adapter) chimakwiyira.
    

    Mukayika turbine, cholumikizira chimapindika m'nyumba ya injini
11. Chizindikiro cha kutentha kwa mafuta chimachotsedwa.
12. The turbine anaika.

Compressor imagulidwa kwathunthu ndi zowonjezera kuti ziphatikizidwe mu injini.

Compressor iyenera kugulidwa kwathunthu ndi zowonjezera pakuyika kwake.

Compressor imayikidwa motere.

1. Fyuluta yatsopano ya mpweya yokhala ndi zero kukana imayikidwa mwachindunji paipi yoyamwa.
2. Chitoliro chotulutsira cha kompresa chimalumikizidwa ndi waya wapadera kulowera kolowera kwa carburetor. Malumikizidwewo amamangika ndi zida zapadera za hermetic.
   

   M'malo mwa fyuluta ya mpweya, bokosi lopangidwa mwapadera limayikidwa, lomwe limakhala ngati adapter ya jekeseni wa mpweya
3. Compressor ili pamalo omasuka pafupi ndi wogawa.
4. Compressor imamangiriridwa kutsogolo kwa silinda block pogwiritsa ntchito bulaketi yomwe waperekedwa. Pa bulaketi yomweyi, mutha kukhazikitsa zodzigudubuza zina za lamba woyendetsa.
5. M'malo mwa fyuluta ya mpweya, bokosi lopangidwa mwapadera limayikidwa, lomwe limakhala ngati adapter ya jekeseni wa mpweya. Ngati mwanjira ina iliyonse ndikotheka kupanga adaputala iyi kuti ikhale yopanda mpweya, kuwongolera bwino kumawonjezeka kangapo.
6. Fyuluta yatsopano ya mpweya yokhala ndi zero kukana imayikidwa mwachindunji paipi yoyamwa.
   

   Fyuluta yokhazikika ya mpweya imasinthidwa kukhala fyuluta yotsutsa zero, yomwe imayikidwa mwachindunji paipi yoyamwa
7. Lamba woyendetsa waikidwa.

Algorithm iyi imatengedwa ngati njira yotsika mtengo komanso yothandiza yosinthira injini ya VAZ 2107. Pakukhazikitsa, kuti muwonjezere mphamvu yolimbikitsira, mutha kuthetseratu carburetor ndikuyang'ana njira zowonjezera kulimba kwa maulumikizidwe atsopano.

Kupereka mafuta ku turbine

Kuti mupereke mafuta ku turbine, muyenera kukhazikitsa adaputala yapadera. Pambuyo pake, zochulukirapo komanso gawo lotentha kwambiri la turbine palokha liyenera kukhala ndi chishango cha kutentha.

Mafuta amaperekedwa ku injini kudzera pazitsulo zomangika, pomwe payipi ya silicone imayikidwa. Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa intercooler ndi piping (chubu) kuti mpweya ulowe muzinthu zambiri. Zotsirizirazi zipangitsa kuti zitheke kuyang'ana momwe kutentha kumafunikira panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito turbine.

Seti ya mapaipi okhala ndi ma clamps amatsimikizira kutentha komwe kumafunikira panthawi ya turbine

Mapaipi olumikiza turbine

Chitoliro chachikulu chanthambi chimakhala ndi udindo wochotsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya - gawo la mpweya umene sunalowe mu turbine umatulutsidwa kupyoleramo. Musanakhazikitse, mapaipi onse a mpweya ayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndikupukuta ndi nsalu yoviikidwa mu petulo. Zowonongeka kuchokera ku ma hoses zimatha kulowa mu turbine ndikuwononga.

Musanakhazikitse, ma nozzles ayenera kutsukidwa ndikupukuta ndi nsalu yoviikidwa mu benin

Mapaipi onse ayenera kumangirizidwa bwino ndi zingwe. Akatswiri ena amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zapulasitiki pa izi, zomwe zidzakonza zolumikizira mwamphamvu ndipo zisawononge mphira.

Kulumikiza turbine ku carburetor

Mukalumikiza turbine kudzera pa carburetor, kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Komanso, turbocharging dongosolo ayenera ili mu chipinda injini pafupi carburetor, kumene kuli kovuta kupeza malo ufulu. Choncho, kuthekera kwa chisankho chotero ndi chokayikitsa. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikuyika bwino, turbine idzagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.

Mu carburetor, ma jets atatu akuluakulu ndi njira zowonjezera mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafuta. Mumayendedwe abwinobwino, pakukakamizidwa kwa bar 1,4-1,7, amagwira ntchito yawo bwino, koma atakhazikitsa turbine, samakumananso ndi zomwe zasintha komanso miyezo yachilengedwe.

Pali njira ziwiri zolumikizira turbine ku carburetor.

1. The turbine imayikidwa kumbuyo kwa carburetor. Ndi dongosolo kukoka mpweya, mpweya-mafuta osakaniza amadutsa dongosolo lonse.
2. The turbine imayikidwa kutsogolo kwa carburetor. Kukankhira kwa mpweya kumachitika mbali ina, ndipo kusakaniza sikudutsa mu turbine.

Njira zonsezi zili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake.

1. Njira yoyamba ndi yosavuta. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya mu dongosolo ndi kochepa kwambiri. Komabe, carburetor sikutanthauza valavu kompresa kulambalala, intercooler, etc.
2. Njira yachiwiri ndi yovuta kwambiri. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya mu dongosolo kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Zomwe zili mu carbon dioxide mu utsi zimachepetsedwa ndipo kuthekera koyambitsa kuzizira mwamsanga kumaperekedwa. Komabe, njira imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito. Pamafunika kukhazikitsa intercooler, bypass valavu, etc.

Makina okoka mpweya sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndi ma tuner. Pokhapokha ngati "amagwirizana" m'madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yofunda, ndipo mwiniwake wa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" sangafune kukulitsa mphamvu ya injini.

The turbine pafupi carburetor akhoza kuikidwa m'njira ziwiri

Kulumikiza turbine ndi jekeseni

Kuyika turbine pa injini ya jakisoni ndikoyenera kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, VAZ 2107:

• mafuta adzachepa;
• mawonekedwe a chilengedwe cha utsi adzakhala bwino (gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mafuta sadzaperekedwanso mu mlengalenga);
• kugwedezeka kwa injini kudzachepetsedwa.

Pa injini zokhala ndi jakisoni, pakukhazikitsa turbine, ndizotheka kukulitsa mphamvu. Kuti muchite izi, kasupe amayikidwa mu actuator pansi pa kukakamizidwa kokonzekera. Machubu omwe amatsogolera ku solenoid adzafunika kulumikizidwa, ndipo solenoid yokhayo idasiyidwa yolumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira - muzovuta kwambiri, koyiloyo imasintha kukana 10 kOhm.

Choncho, kuchepetsa kupanikizika kwa actuator kudzawonjezera mphamvu yofunikira kuti mutsegule zowonongeka. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumawonjezeka.

Kanema: kulumikiza turbine ku injini ya jakisoni

Timayika TURBINE yotsika mtengo pa VAZ. gawo 1

Kuwunika kwa turbine

Musanayike turbocharger, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe mafuta, komanso zosefera za mpweya ndi mafuta. The turbine amawunikidwa motere:

• kukhetsa kwamafuta ndikuperekera magawo a kompresa amawunikidwa kuti aone ngati pali zonyansa;
• chothandizira chimayang'aniridwa (mipweya yowonjezera yowonjezera idzasokoneza ntchito ya compressor);
• mayendedwe onse operekera mpweya amawunikiridwa kuti aipitsidwe ndi kutsekeka;
• liwiro la kuzungulira kwa rotor limayang'aniridwa.

Kudziwana ndi chipangizo cha turbine kumathandizira kuyang'ana momwe zimagwirira ntchito

Mwanjira ina, kuyang'ana turbocharger kumatsikira ku:

• kulamulira khalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotulutsidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zambiri;
• kuyang'ana momwe mpweya wabwino umaperekera kwa compressor;
• kuyang'ana kutuluka kwa mpweya wotentha kuchokera ku turbine;
• kuyang'ana kutuluka kwa mpweya woponderezedwa kuchokera ku kompresa.

Video: kuyesa chopangira thalakitala pa Vaz 2107

Choncho, kukhazikitsa turbocharger pa Vaz 2107 ndi zovuta ndi okwera mtengo. Choncho, n'zosavuta nthawi yomweyo kutembenukira kwa akatswiri. Komabe, izi zisanachitike, m'pofunika kuwunika mosamalitsa kuthekera kwa kukonza koteroko.